6,387 research outputs found
Quench dynamics of a disordered array of dissipative coupled cavities
We investigate the mean-field dynamics of a system of interacting photons in
an array of coupled cavities in presence of dissipation and disorder. We follow
the evolution of on an initially prepared Fock state, and show how the
interplay between dissipation and disorder affects the coherence properties of
the cavity emission and that these properties can be used as signatures of the
many-body phase of the whole array.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, new reference adde
Atomic gallium laser spectroscopy with violet/blue diode lasers
We describe the operation of two GaN-based diode lasers for the laser
spectroscopy of gallium at 403 nm and 417 nm. Their use in an external cavity
configuration enabled the investigation of absorption spectroscopy in a gallium
hollow cathode. We have analyzed the Doppler broadened profiles accounting for
hyperfine and isotope structure and extracting both the temperature and
densities of the neutral atomic sample produced in the glow discharge. We have
also built a setup to produce a thermal atomic beam of gallium. Using the
GaN-based diode lasers we have studied the laser induced fluorescence and
hyperfine resolved spectra of gallium.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
The quantum optical Josephson interferometer
The interplay between coherent tunnel coupling and on-site interactions in
dissipation-free bosonic systems has lead to many spectacular observations,
ranging from the demonstration of number-phase uncertainty relation to quantum
phase transitions. To explore the effect of dissipation and coherent drive on
tunnel coupled interacting bosonic systems, we propose a device that is the
quantum optical analog of a Josephson interferometer. It consists of two
coherently driven linear optical cavities connected via a central cavity with a
single-photon nonlinearity. The Josephson-like oscillations in the light
emitted from the central cavity as a function of the phase difference between
two pumping fields can be suppressed by increasing the strength of the
nonlinear coupling. Remarkably, we find that in the limit of ultra-strong
interactions in the center-cavity, the coupled system maps on to an effective
Jaynes-Cummings system with a nonlinearity determined by the tunnel coupling
strength. In the limit of a single nonlinear cavity coupled to two linear
waveguides, the degree of photon antibunching from the nonlinear cavity
provides an excellent measure of the transition to the nonlinear regime where
Josephson oscillations are suppressed.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Generalised Unitarity for Dimensionally Regulated Amplitudes
We present a novel set of Feynman rules and generalised unitarity
cut-conditions for computing one-loop amplitudes via d-dimensional integrand
reduction algorithm. Our algorithm is suited for analytic as well as numerical
result, because all ingredients turn out to have a four-dimensional
representation. We will apply this formalism to NLO QCD corrections.Comment: Presented at SILAFAE 2014, 24-28 Nov, Ruta N, Medellin, Colombi
Phase Diagram of the Bose-Hubbard Model with T_3 symmetry
In this paper we study the quantum phase transition between the insulating
and the globally coherent superfluid phases in the Bose-Hubbard model with T_3
structure, the "dice lattice". Even in the absence of any frustration the
superfluid phase is characterized by modulation of the order parameter on the
different sublattices of the T_3 structure. The zero-temperature critical point
as a function of a magnetic field shows the characteristic "butterfly" form. At
fully frustration the superfluid region is strongly suppressed. In addition,
due to the existence of the Aharonov-Bohm cages at f=1/2, we find evidence for
the existence of an intermediate insulating phase characterized by a zero
superfluid stiffness but finite compressibility. In this intermediate phase
bosons are localized due to the external frustration and the topology of the
T_3 lattice. We name this new phase the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) insulator. In the
presence of charge frustration the phase diagram acquires the typical
lobe-structure. The form and hierarchy of the Mott insulating states with
fractional fillings, is dictated by the particular topology of the T_3 lattice.
The results presented in this paper were obtained by a variety of analytical
methods: mean-field and variational techniques to approach the phase boundary
from the superconducting side, and a strongly coupled expansion appropriate for
the Mott insulating region. In addition we performed Quantum Monte Carlo
simulations of the corresponding (2+1)D XY model to corroborate the analytical
calculations with a more accurate quantitative analysis. We finally discuss
experimental realization of the T_3 lattice both with optical lattices and with
Josephson junction arrays.Comment: 16 pages, 17 figure
The quantum optical Josephson interferometer
The interplay between coherent tunnel coupling and on-site interactions in
dissipation-free bosonic systems has lead to many spectacular observations,
ranging from the demonstration of number-phase uncertainty relation to quantum
phase transitions. To explore the effect of dissipation and coherent drive on
tunnel coupled interacting bosonic systems, we propose a device that is the
quantum optical analog of a Josephson interferometer. It consists of two
coherently driven linear optical cavities connected via a central cavity with a
single-photon nonlinearity. The Josephson-like oscillations in the light
emitted from the central cavity as a function of the phase difference between
two pumping fields can be suppressed by increasing the strength of the
nonlinear coupling. Remarkably, we find that in the limit of ultra-strong
interactions in the center-cavity, the coupled system maps on to an effective
Jaynes-Cummings system with a nonlinearity determined by the tunnel coupling
strength. In the limit of a single nonlinear cavity coupled to two linear
waveguides, the degree of photon antibunching from the nonlinear cavity
provides an excellent measure of the transition to the nonlinear regime where
Josephson oscillations are suppressed.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Matrix Product State representation for Slater Determinants and Configuration Interaction States
Slater determinants are product states of filled quantum fermionic orbitals.
When they are expressed in a configuration space basis chosen a priori, their
entanglement is bound and controlled. This suggests that an exact
representation of Slater determinants as finitely-correlated states is
possible. In this paper we analyze this issue and provide an exact Matrix
Product representation for Slater determinant states. We also argue possible
meaningful extensions that embed more complex configuration interaction states
into the description.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures. Published in IJMPB, focus issue on "Classical
vs. Quantum Correlations in Composite Systems
All-Optical Reinforcement Learning in Solitonic X-Junctions
L'etologia ha dimostrato che gruppi di animali o colonie possono eseguire calcoli complessi distribuendo semplici processi decisionali ai membri del gruppo. Ad esempio, le colonie di formiche possono ottimizzare le traiettorie verso il cibo eseguendo sia un rinforzo (o una cancellazione) delle tracce di feromone sia spostarsi da una traiettoria ad un'altra con feromone più forte. Questa procedura delle formiche possono essere implementati in un hardware fotonico per riprodurre l'elaborazione del segnale stigmergico. Presentiamo qui innovative giunzioni a X completamente integrate realizzate utilizzando guide d'onda solitoniche in grado di fornire entrambi i processi decisionali delle formiche. Le giunzioni a X proposte possono passare da comportamenti simmetrici (50/50) ad asimmetrici (80/20) utilizzando feedback ottici, cancellando i canali di uscita inutilizzati o rinforzando quelli usati.Ethology has shown that animal groups or colonies can perform complex calculation distributing simple decision-making processes to the group members. For example ant colonies can optimize the trajectories towards the food by performing both a reinforcement (or a cancellation) of the pheromone traces and a switch from one path to another with stronger pheromone. Such ant's processes can be implemented in a photonic hardware to reproduce stigmergic signal processing. We present innovative, completely integrated X-junctions realized using solitonic waveguides which can provide both ant's decision-making processes. The proposed X-junctions can switch from symmetric (50/50) to asymmetric behaviors (80/20) using optical feedbacks, vanishing unused output channels or reinforcing the used ones
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