5,085 research outputs found
Quench dynamics of a disordered array of dissipative coupled cavities
We investigate the mean-field dynamics of a system of interacting photons in
an array of coupled cavities in presence of dissipation and disorder. We follow
the evolution of on an initially prepared Fock state, and show how the
interplay between dissipation and disorder affects the coherence properties of
the cavity emission and that these properties can be used as signatures of the
many-body phase of the whole array.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, new reference adde
Generalised Unitarity for Dimensionally Regulated Amplitudes
We present a novel set of Feynman rules and generalised unitarity
cut-conditions for computing one-loop amplitudes via d-dimensional integrand
reduction algorithm. Our algorithm is suited for analytic as well as numerical
result, because all ingredients turn out to have a four-dimensional
representation. We will apply this formalism to NLO QCD corrections.Comment: Presented at SILAFAE 2014, 24-28 Nov, Ruta N, Medellin, Colombi
Staying adiabatic with unknown energy gap
We introduce an algorithm to perform an optimal adiabatic evolution that
operates without an apriori knowledge of the system spectrum. By probing the
system gap locally, the algorithm maximizes the evolution speed, thus
minimizing the total evolution time. We test the algorithm on the Landau-Zener
transition and then apply it on the quantum adiabatic computation of 3-SAT: The
result is compatible with an exponential speed-up for up to twenty qubits with
respect to classical algorithms. We finally study a possible algorithm
improvement by combining it with the quantum Zeno effect.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Superconducting Fluctuation Corrections to the Thermal Current in Granular Metals
The first-order superconducting fluctuation corrections to the thermal
conductivity of a granular metal are calculated. A suppression of thermal
conductivity proportional to is observed in a region not too
close to the critical temperature . As , a saturation of the
correction is found, and its sign depends on the ratio between the barrier
transparency and the critical temperature. In both regimes, the Wiedemann-Franz
law is violated.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. Replaced with published version. Important
change
Geometrical Defects in Josephson Junction Arrays
Dislocations and disclinations in a lattice of Josephson junctions will
affect the dynamics of vortex excitations within the array. These defects
effectively distort the space in which the excitations move and interact. The
interaction energy between such defects and excitations are determined and
vortex trajectories in twisted lattices are calculated. Finally, possible
experiments observing these effects are presented.Comment: 26 pages including 5 figure
Exotic attractors of the non-equilibrium Rabi-Hubbard model
We explore the phase diagram of the dissipative Rabi-Hubbard model, as could
be realized by a Raman-pumping scheme applied to a coupled cavity array. There
exist various exotic attractors, including ferroelectric, antiferroelectric,
and inccomensurate fixed points, as well as regions of persistent oscillations.
Many of these features can be understood analytically by truncating to the two
lowest lying states of the Rabi model on each site. We also show that these
features survive beyond mean-field, using Matrix Product Operator simulations.Comment: 5pages, 3 figures, plus supplementary material. Final version, as
publishe
Field-induced superconductor to insulator transition in Josephson-junction ladders
The superconductor to insulator transition is studied in a self-charging
model for a ladder of Josephson-junctions in presence of an external magnetic
field. Path integral Monte Carlo simulations of the equivalent
(1+1)-dimensional classical model are used to study the phase diagram and
critical behavior. In addition to a superconducting (vortex-free) phase, a
vortex phase can also occur for increasing magnetic field and small charging
energy. It is found that an intervening insulating phase separates the
superconducting from the vortex phases. Surprisingly, a finite-size scaling
analysis shows that the field-induced superconducting to insulator transition
is in the KT universality class even tough the external field breaks
time-reversal symmetry.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Massless Three Dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics and Thirring Model Constrained by Large Flavor Number
We explicitly prove that in three dimensional massless quantum
electrodynamics at finite temperature, zero density and large number of flavors
the number of infrared degrees of freedom is never larger than the
corresponding number of ultraviolet. Such a result, strongly dependent on the
asymptotic freedom of the theory, is reversed in three dimensional Thirring
model due to the positive derivative of its running coupling constant
Transport through a single Anderson impurity coupled to one normal and two superconducting leads
We study the interplay between the Kondo and Andreev-Josephson effects in a
quantum dot coupled to one normal and two superconducting (SC) leads. In the
large gap limit, the low-energy states of this system can be described exactly
by a local Fermi liquid for the interacting Bogoliubov particles. The phase
shift and the renormalized parameters for the Bogoliubov particles vary
depending on the Josephson phase between the two SC leads. We explore the
precise features of a crossover that occurs between the Kondo singlet and local
Cooper-pairing states as the Josephson phase varies, using the numerical
renormalization group approach.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, contribution to SCES 201
- …