MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN PLASTISIN DI PAUD NURUL HIDAYAH DESA LAMPUUK KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

ABSTRAKFazilah, Dila. 2017. Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini melalui PermainanPlastisin di PAUD Nurul Hidayah Desa Lampuuk Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala.Pembimbing:(1)Dr. Anizar Ahmad, M.Pd (2) Hijriati, M.Pd.IKata Kunci: Kreativitas, Permainan Plastisin.Kreativitas merupakan kemampuan dalam menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru dan ide-ide baru. Kajian dalam penelitian ini bagaimana meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui permainan plastisin di PAUD Nurul Hidayah Desa Lampuuk Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui permainan plastisin di PAUD Nurul Hidayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak, peneliti menstimulasi anak terlebih dahulu dengan memberikan contoh kemudian anak membuat berbagai macam bentuk sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri atas 7 orang perempuan dan seorang laki-laki. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan unjuk kerja. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kreativitas melalui permainan plastisin yaitu kelancaran dalam berkreativitas, orisinalitas, dan membuat berbagai macam bentuk dengan menggunakan plastisin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas anak usia dini melalui permainan plastisin pada siklus I, anak yang belum berkembang hanya seorang, mulai berkembang 6 orang, berkembang sesuai harapan seorang. Siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu anak yang mulai berkembang 2 orang, berkembang sesuai harapan 3 orang dan berkembang sangat baik 3 orang. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah permainan plastisin dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Sebaiknya untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak, guru dapat mengoptimalkan permainan plastisin kepada anak sejak usia dini.ABSTRACTFazilah, Dila. 2017. Improving Early Age Children Creativity through Plasticine Toy in PAUD Nurul Hidayah Lampuuk village, Sub-District Darussalam, Aceh Besar Regency. Thesis, Department of Early Childhood Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. University of Syiah Kuala.Counselor: (1) Dr. Anizar Ahmad, M.Pd (2) Hijriati, M.Pd.IKeywords: Crativity, Plasticine Toy.Creativity is an ability to create new things and new ideas. The study in this research is how to improve the creativity of early age children through plasticine toy in PAUD Nurul Hidayah Lampuuk Village, Sub-District Darussalam, Aceh Besar Regency. The purpose of this study is to find the improvement of early age children creativity through plasticinetoy in PAUD Nurul Hidayah. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with classroom action research approach completed in 2 cycles. The aim of this study is to improve the creativity of children, first the researcher stimulates the children by giving examples and then the children make a variety of shapeas they desired. Subject in this study were group B children amounted to 8 people consistedof 7 female and a male. The data were collected through observation and performance. This research focuses on creativity through plasticine toy which is smoothness in creativity, originality, and makes various forms by using plasticine toy. The results showed that early age children creativity through plasticine toy in cycle I, an undeveloped child only one, began to develop 6 people, and one developed as expectation. There are improvements in cycle II which is children who began to develop 2 people, developed as expectation 3 people and developed very good 3 people. The conclusion in this study is plasticine toy can improve the creativity of early age children. It is better for teacher to improve children's creativity by using of plasticine toy to children from an early age

The Influence of Individual Attributes On Inter-Ethnic Tolerance among Early Youth In Selangor

The development, survival, and continuity of Malaysia lie on the shoulders of young Malaysians. As such, youth should demonstrate a higher level of understanding and greater tolerance in order to maintain peace and harmony. In line with that, the objective of this study is to determine the influence of individual attributes on inter-ethnic tolerance among early youth in Selangor. And, it focused on the influence of cognitive readiness, personality traits and religious personality on attitude, which would in turn, influence how an individual behaved in a multi-cultural situation. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1991) was used to model the relationships among the three selected independent variables that contributed toward inter-ethnic tolerance behavior. As many as 563 secondary school students in Selangor, representing early youth, participated in this study. This study adopted the exploratory design and survey data collection method. Instruments used were the Malay translated NEO PI-R Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R), a self- designed questionnaire on the Inter-ethnic Tolerant Behavior (IETB) and Universal Religious Personality Inventory (URPI). The study found that more than half of the youth possessed high level of cognitive readiness. For Malay and Indian youth, the majority have high level of cognitive readiness, while more female youth tend to have high cognitive readiness compared to male. In terms of attitude, majority of the respondents were found to have high level of positive attitude regarding inter-ethnic relations. Gender, religion and the level of religious practice significantly contribute to youth attitude towards Inter-ethnic Tolerant Behavior (IETB). In terms of the level of IETB, the majority of the Malay and Chinese early youth displayed a moderate level; however, the majority of the Indian youth have a high level of IETB. The findings indicated that cognitive readiness, all personality traits, except for the domain of Neuroticism, and all three types of religious personality (pro-social, ritual and anti-social) significantly influenced the youth’s willingness to accept issues regarding inter-ethnic relations. Specifically, pro-social and ritual behavior influenced youth attitude positively, while the influence of anti-social behavior on attitude was negative. The study improved the proposed model which was based on Theory of Planned behavior (TBP) and confirmed the impact of cognitive readiness, personality traits and religious personality on youth attitude, and the impact of the youth attitude on their behavior on inter-ethnic issues. The study also found that cognitive readiness is the most influential factor to IETB, and that both cognitive readiness and religious personality influenced inter-ethnic tolerant behavior directly and indirectly as well through attitude. Inter-ethnic tolerant behavior (IETB) among students may be improved through enhancing cognitive readiness, pro-social behavior, attitude and openness of the individuals

Isolation and Characterization of Carbofuran - Degrading Bacteria from Malaysian Soil

Bacteria isolates isolated from soil samples were screened for the ability to degrade Carbofuran. One hundred and fifty isolates isolated from various locations in Selangor, Perak and Johor were screened for the ability to degrade Carbofuran. Five isolates gave positive results with varying degrees of degradation. Based on these results, bacterial Isolate 147 Pseudomonas sp. isolated from Bukit Ekspo Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Selangor campus was selected for further studies due to its ability to completely degrade Carbofuran in the minimum amount of time. This bacterium grew on Carbofuran as a sole source of nitrogen in a minimal salts medium. It showed the ability to degrade Carbofuran present in the minimal salts medium containing 100 mgll Carbofuran as nitrogen source. MTT 13-(4,5-dimethyl-2- thiazoly1)-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] assay was used to screen bacteria capable of degrading pesticides indicated by the change in colour of the tetrazolium salt from yellow to blue. This bacterium reduced the tetrazolium salt which act as on electron acceptor for the formation of blue formazan. The growth optimization of Isolate 147 was investigated under various conditions. Optimum growth was obtained at 30°C and pH 8 an additional carbon source such as glucose was needed to provide sufficient energy for the degradation to occur. It also grew abundantly in high concentration of 100mgIl Carbofuran. The degradation of Carbofuran by Isolate 147 was analysed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This bacterium was able to degrade Carbofuran up to 93.03 % after six days incubation in the minimal salt medium. Enzyme produced by Isolate 147 during Carbofuran degradation was partially purified by 3.6 fold with ion exchange chromatography with an overall yield of 72.6%. It was shown to have a K, value of 448.5 pM, optimum activity at 30°C and pH 8

Bipartite Graph Algorithm With Reference Frame Representation For Protein Tertiary Structure Matching

Proteins with structural resemblances tend to share similarities in biological functions. Protein dengan kesamaan struktur cenderung berkongsi fungsi biologi yang sama

Peluasan makna payung dalam kalangan pengguna Bahasa Melayu berdasarkan analisis semantik kognitif

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti fenomena peluasan makna kata yang terhasil kesan kekreatifan pengguna bahasa memanipulasi pengguna sesuatu kata.Dengan menjadikan teori semantik kognitif sebagai sandaran, kajian ini telah meneliti peluasan makna kata payung yang digunakan dalam pelbagai keadaan sehingga menyerlahkan makna baharu yang berpotensi untuk didokumentasikan dalam kamus umum seperti Kamus Dewan. Kaedah analisis yang digunakan ialah kaedah analisis teks yang telah diperbaharui dengan elemen linguistik terkomputasi (linguistik korpus). Melalui kaedah ini, pengkaji telah menganalisis penggunaan kata payungyang diperoleh dari pangkalan dataWebCorp (dengan jumlah sebanyak 437 kata) dan dari pangkalan data korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) sebanyak 117 045 kata. Berdasarkan status sumber, kata payungyang diperoleh dari pangkalan dataWebCorp diambil daripada pelbagai sumber dengan carian .my (lingkungan carian Malaysia), khususnya di laman sosial (carian google, Facebook, blogspot dll), manakala kata payungyang diperoleh dari pangkalan data korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka pula diambil daripada subkorpus akhbar, buku, majalah, teks sasteradan kertas kerja.Berdasarkan selisikan, makna sebenar payung ialah alat bertangkai yang biasanya dibuat daripada kain, kertas dan sebagainya yang dipasang pada kerangka boleh lipat untuk melindungi seseorang atau sesuatu daripada terkena hujan atau panas matahari dan juga digunakan sebagai alat kebesaran raja (Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat, 2007).Namun kini, maknakata payung telah meluas kepada makna baharu yang jauh menyimpang dari makna asal. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, kata “payung” telah mengalami peluasan makna kepada makna baharu iaitu (i) belanja, (ii) tunjuk, (iii) intai dan (iv) konsep pemasaran bersepadu. Melalui kajian ini, makna payung berdasarkan penggunaan semasa dapat difahami dengan lebih jelas dan berpada