As contribuições da noção de ambivalência em Bauman para uma interpretação do esporte na escola

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação Física, Programa de pós-graduação em Educação Física, Mestrado em Educação Física, 2012.O presente estudo teve por objetivo discutir o esporte na escola para além de uma dicotomia recorrente nos debates, entre o caráter formativo e o caráter alienador. Foi motivado pelas contribuições teóricas de Bauman, que oportunizaram uma compreensão mais abrangente do esporte. Nessa ótica, apontou-se como hipótese a possibilidade de explicar o esporte na escola como um fenômeno ambivalente; mas, não dicotômico. A partir do uso da técnica de grupos focais, os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que o esporte incorpora um dualismo, em razão da dificuldade de conceituá-lo, de precisar seus objetivos e da diversidade de utilização do termo “esporte” nos debates sobre o tema, especialmente, no contexto da prática da Educação Física na escola. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTThis study aimed at discussing sports in school beyond the recurring dichotomy in discussions between the formative and alienating character. It was motivated by the theoretical contributions of Bauman, which allowed a more comprehensive understanding of the sport. From this perspective, it was pointed out as a hypothesis to explain the possibility of sports in school as an ambivalent phenomenon, but not dichotomous. From the use of the technique of focus groups, the results showed that sports embody a dualism because of the difficulty in classifying them, clarifying their goals and because of the diversity of use of the term "sport" in the debates on the subject, especially in the context of the practice of physical education at school

ATLANTIC-PRIMATES: a dataset of communities and occurrences of primates in the Atlantic Forests of South America

Primates play an important role in ecosystem functioning and offer critical insights into human evolution, biology, behavior, and emerging infectious diseases. There are 26 primate species in the Atlantic Forests of South America, 19 of them endemic. We compiled a dataset of 5,472 georeferenced locations of 26 native and 1 introduced primate species, as hybrids in the genera Callithrix and Alouatta. The dataset includes 700 primate communities, 8,121 single species occurrences and 714 estimates of primate population sizes, covering most natural forest types of the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina and some other biomes. On average, primate communities of the Atlantic Forest harbor 2 ± 1 species (range = 1–6). However, about 40% of primate communities contain only one species. Alouatta guariba (N = 2,188 records) and Sapajus nigritus (N = 1,127) were the species with the most records. Callicebus barbarabrownae (N = 35), Leontopithecus caissara (N = 38), and Sapajus libidinosus (N = 41) were the species with the least records. Recorded primate densities varied from 0.004 individuals/km 2 (Alouatta guariba at Fragmento do Bugre, Paraná, Brazil) to 400 individuals/km 2 (Alouatta caraya in Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Our dataset reflects disparity between the numerous primate census conducted in the Atlantic Forest, in contrast to the scarcity of estimates of population sizes and densities. With these data, researchers can develop different macroecological and regional level studies, focusing on communities, populations, species co-occurrence and distribution patterns. Moreover, the data can also be used to assess the consequences of fragmentation, defaunation, and disease outbreaks on different ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, species invasion or extinction, and community dynamics. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this Data Paper when the data are used in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using the data. © 2018 by the The Authors. Ecology © 2018 The Ecological Society of Americ