Penyebaran keilmuan melalui jaringan ulama Tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau

Tarekat Naqsabandi merupakan tarekat yang memiliki jaringan terluas di dunia Islam dan memberikan pengaruh besar bagi perkembangan dan corak masyarakat Islam di nusantara khususnya di Kepulauan Riau. Pesatnya perkembangan jaringan tarekat ini tidak lepas dari adanya salāsilaḥ sebagai hubungan guru-murid yang membentuk jaringan ulama yang khas. Jaringan ulama ini terkandung keilmuan yang penting bagi hala tuju dan pengajaran tasawuf dan syari'at di Kepulauan Riau. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kerangka penyebaran keilmuan melalui jaringan ulama tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau. Ada lima masalah pokok dalam kajian ini, iaitu tentang bentuk jaringan, corak jaringan, wujud hubungan guru-murid, penyebaran keilmuan dan kerangka penyebaran. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui temu bual, kajian dokumen dan pemerhatian, dimana kesahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik Analisis data melalui tiga tahap, iaitu pengurangan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Ada lima dapatan dalam kajian ini, iaitu: pertama, jaringan ulama tarekat naqsabandi terbentuk melalui hubungan keilmuan ulama tarekat Naqsabandi Haramaian, nusantara dan Kepulauan Riau. Kedua, ada tiga corak jaringan tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau iaitu; Khalidi, Muzhari dan Qadiriah Naqsabandi. Ketiga, hubungan keilmuan guru-murid terbentuk melalui pengajaran tarekat di masjid ataupun rumah suluk, dengan kaedah halāqah, talaqqi, hafalan dan bahsul masāil dan menghasilkan hubungan dalam bentuk salāsilaḥ dan ijāzah serta diperkuat dengan pemahaman kewalian dan guru kammil mukammil. Keempat, kandungan keilmuan yang berkembang memiliki ajaran dalam bentuk bai'at, rabitah, tawajjuh, suluk, zikir dan khatam. Kandungan keilmuan ini memiliki kecenderungan sufi baru yang berbentuk telaah hadis, sangat berpahamkan syari'at dan bersifat aktif untuk kemajuan zaman dan pembangunan insan. Kelima, kerangka yang dihasilkan dari penyelidikan ini mampu menjadi rujukan mengenai penyebaran keilmuan melalui jaringan ulama tarekat Naqsabandi di Kepulauan Riau

Adsorption of Zinc by Using Combusted Palm Oil Kernel

The report is prepared to provide readers information regarding the ell.:periment of adsorption of zinc by using combusted palm oil kernel. The presence of heavy metals in water causes harm since they are classified as toxic. The objective of the experiment is to establish the optimum adsorbent dosage, the optimum adsorption period for the adsorption of zinc and the best adsorption isotherm model. The size of adsorbent was R4251im. Zinc had been used during the experiment as heavy metals to be adsorbed by the adsorbent. The adsorbent dosages used were 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg, and 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 mg. The combusted palm oil kernels were supplied to every aqueous zinc solution sample. The concentrations were divided into two which were 10 and 100 ppm. All samples were shaken by orbital shaker with four different durations 1, 3, 6, and 24 hours. Only after the shaking processes completed, the final concentrations of aqueous zinc solution were measured by using HACH DR2800 Spectrophotometer. In the first trial of phase 1 with initial concentration of 11.45 mg!L, the optimum adsorbent dosage was 2000mg/L and the optimum adsorption period was 24 hours. In the second trial of phase 1 with initial concentration of 240mg/L, the optimum adsorbent dosage was 2000 mg/L and the optimum adsorption period was 24 hours. In the second trial of phase 1 with initial concentration of 141.33 mg/L, the optimum adsorbent dosage was 1000 mg!L and the optimum adsorption period was 6 hours. In the first trial of phase 2 with initial concentration of 10 mg/L, the optimum adsorbent dosage was 2000 mg/L and the optimum adsorption period was 3 hours. In the first trial of phase 2 with the initial concentration of 110 mg/L, the optimum adsorbent dosage was 2000 mg/L and the optimum adsorption period was 24 hours. In the seeond trial of phase 2 with the initial concentration of 10 mg!L, the optimum adsorption period was 6 hours and the optimum adsorbent dosage was 40000 mg/L. In conclusion, the higher the adsorbent dosage was used, the higher the percentage removal. A good plot of the adsorption isotherm depended on the degree of consistency of the adsorption model

Bomb Blast and Its Consequences: Successful Intensive Care Management of Massive Pulmonary Embolsim.

A suicide bomb blast in 2013 at a distant city of Pakistan killed 84 and wounded more than 150 people. Some patients were transferred to our tertiary care hospital because of extreme load on medical services there. This patient arrived at the Aga Khan Hospital, 2 days after the bomb blast injury and underwent an orthopedic procedure. Next day, he developed sudden tachypnea, desaturation, and circulatory collapse. After initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation, he was immediately transferred to surgical intensive care unit. Based on history, echocardiography findings and patient parameters, a clinical diagnosis of massive pulmonary embolism was made and immediate thrombolytic therapy with alteplase was started. The immediate improvement in hemodynamic status was evident following 2 hours of alteplase infusion. This case also highlights the aggressiveness of resuscitation, decision making in initiating thrombolytic therapy on clinical grounds, importance of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis, and exhaustion of health resources due to blast related mass destruction

ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED VILLAGE PLANNING TOWARDS INDEPENDENT VILLAGE IN KECAMATAN CILELES, LEBAK BANTEN DISTRICT

This research was conducted to participate in advancing the Cileles Lebak Banten District, the purpose of this study was to identify the problems faced by the Cileles, Banten District to become an Independent Village so that a concrete picture would be obtained about the extent of the obstacles to being able to get to an independent village, members of the population. From the research was the Village Heads in Cileles, Lebak Banten District. This research uses qualitative analysis methods. Three villages that have been able to make plans to become independent villages, the research sample is 12 villages in the Cileles sub-district using surveys and questionnaires using Google Form.  Keywords: Planning, Integrated village, Independent villageThis research was conducted in order to participate in advancing the Cileles Lebak Banten District, the purpose of this study was to identify the problems faced by the Cileles Banten District in order to become an Independent Village so that a concrete picture would be obtained about the extent of the obstacles to being able to get to an independent village, Members of the population. from the research were the Village Heads in Cileles Lebak Banten District. This research uses qualitative analysis methods. Three villages that have been able to make plans to become independent villages, the research sample is 12 villages in the Cileles sub-district using surveys and questionnaires using Google Form

KENDALA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) TAPANULI SELATAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM MEREHABILISTASI PECANDU DAN KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA.

Pelaksanaan Asesmen Terpadu, diatur sebagai Tim Asesmen Terpadu melakukan asesmen berdasarkan tertulis dari penyidik. Penyidik mengajukan permohonan paling lama 1x24 jam setelah penangkapan, dengan tembusan kepada Kepala BNN setempat sesuai dengan tempat kejadian perkara. Tim Asesmen Terpadu (TAT) melakukan asesmen maksimal 2x 24 jam, selanjutnya hasil asesmen dari tim dokter dan tim hukum disimpulkan paling lama hari ketiga. Hasil Asesmen dari masing-masing tim asesmen dibahas pada pertemuan pembahasan kasus (case conference) pada hari keempat untuk ditetapkan sebagai rekomendasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu. Penempatan Rehabilitasi narkoba peranan BNN membentuk TAT (Tim Asesmen Terpadu) yang terdiri dari tim hukum dan tim medis. TAT ini merupakan tim yang terdiri dari Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Kemenkumham, BNN,  dan Dinas Kesehatan. Syarat dan Prosedur Permohonan Rehabilitasi Narkoba adalah Bagi yang berstatus tersangka penyalahguna Narkoba diantaranya syarat yang mesti dipenuhi untuk mengajukan syrat permohonan rehabilitasi narkoba yaitu membuat Surat permohonan ke BNN pakai materai.       Kendala yang dihadapi BNN (BNNK) dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah kendala penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika, antara lain pelaksanaan penanggulangan minimal, fasilitas laboratorium distribusi yang kurang memadai, kurangnya perhatian masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi tentang penyaluran dana dan pemanfaatannya. penyalahgunaan narkotika tidak memiliki fasilitas dan infrastruktur untuk menyelidiki perdagangan dan penyalahgunaan narkotika

Sistem Inventori menggunakan Metode Periodic Inventory System dengan Database Firebird 2.0

This inventory system is very important for the company, especially at PT. Sinar Home Shopping which is engaged in the distribution or sale of goods and the availability of goods in fulfilling orders. But inventory problems are often an obstacle in having to go in and out of goods. Where in the company PT. Sinar Home Shopping goods data processing is still done manually starting from reports on goods, suppliers, customers, sales reports and purchase reports. so errors often occur. Therefore, the problem of the author's company conducting research to design an inventory system for PT. Sinar Home Shopping by using Delphi 2010 Embarcadero and Firebird 2.0 which is the best solution to overcome this in this case helping to simplify and speed up work in processing data recapitulation of goods, suppliers, customer sales and purchase transactions and make it easier to find information. The results obtained are the system can provide accurate data quickly and can facilitate users in calculations and reports.Sistem inventori ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan khususnya pada PT. Sinar Home Shopping yang bergerak di bidang distribusi atau penjualan barang dan ketersediaan barang dalam memenuhi pesanan. Tetapi permasalahan inventori sering menjadi kendala harus keluar masuk barang. Dimana pada perusahaan PT. Sinar Home Shopping pengolahan data barang masih di lakukan secara manual mulai dari laporan barang, supplier, costumer, laporan penjualan dan laporan pembelian. sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan. Oleh karena itu permasalahan dari perusahaan penulis melakukan penelitian untuk merancang sistem inventori PT. Sinar Home Shopping dengan menggunakan Delphi 2010 Embarcadero dan Firebird 2.0 yang merupakan solusi terbaik untuk mengatasi dalam hal ini membantu mempermudah dan mempercepat kerja dalam pengolahan rekapitulasi data barang, supplier, costumer transaksi penjualan dan pembelian dan mempermudah dalam pencarian informasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah sistem dapat memberikan data yang akurat secara cepat serta dapat mempermudah User dalam perhitungan maupun laporannya

PLAGIARISM AMONG JUNIOR LECTURERS IN INDONESIA: HOW AND WHY?

Purpose of the study: Lecturers of public universities in Indonesia are encouraged to publish articles in internationally reputable journals frequently. Due to their workload and tight schedule, they may be tempted to copy some or part of their works. This study aimed at investigating the reasons for young lecturers on plagiarism in English academic writing. Methodology: A quantitative method was used to describe and explain the phenomenon of the junior lecturers’ plagiaristic conduct. A set of questionnaires was used as the instrument to obtain the data. The data were collected from 82 young lecturers who were attending an English intensive program at the Language Centre of Syiah Kuala University, the oldest and biggest university in the province of Aceh. Main Findings: The results show a contradiction between junior lecturers’ awareness of their practical behavior. Their high awareness of plagiarism was not a benchmark from the misconduct or plagiarism. Surprisingly, the findings show some of the junior lecturers were intentionally plagiarizing by paying more professional writers to finish their articles. They also copied the whole source or part of it to produce better writing work. Finally, lack of consequences and lack of ability in academic writing are the major reasons why young lecturers plagiarized. Applications of this study: This study applies to the area of English Teaching and Learning. However, it does not rule out the possibility that the study result applies to other fields of study. Novelty/Originality of this study: Moreover, the study result might be useful for readers’ conceptual development because there is very little research related to lecturers’ plagiaristic behavior, especially in Indonesia. A more in-depth investigation can be obtained and tested using this study result

Peran Santri Dalam Perputaran Perekonomian Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmad Sunan Ampel Jember

As the main community within the scope of Islamic boarding schools. the role of the santri, who daily seek religious knowledge, is still needed for the sustainability of the institutional economy to meet future needs. By forming an entrepreneurship program that facilitates students, they will learn directly in the world of business by selling food products. it is also wrong to support the needs of the institution in the future. the purpose of conducting this research is to find out what efforts are made on the role of santri in the economic cycle of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. and the theoretical basis used as an analytical knife is the structural-functional theory put forward by Talcot Parson. data collection using interviews, observation and documentatio

Differential detection of alternatively spliced variants of Ciz1 in normal and cancer cells using a custom exon-junction microarray

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Ciz1 promotes initiation of mammalian DNA replication and is present within nuclear matrix associated DNA replication factories. Depletion of Ciz1 from normal and cancer cells restrains entry to S phase and inhibits cell proliferation. Several alternative splicing events with putative functional consequences have been identified and reported, but many more variants are predicted to exist based on publicly available mRNAs and expressed sequence tags.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Here we report the development and validation of a custom exon and exon-junction microarray focused on the human CIZ1 gene, capable of reproducible detection of differential splice-variant expression.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Using a pair of paediatric cancer cell lines and a pool of eight normal lines as reference, the array identified expected and novel CIZ1 splicing events. One novel variant (delta 8-12) that encodes a predicted protein lacking key functional sites, was validated by quantitative RT-PCR and found to be over-represented in a range of other cancer cell lines, and over half of a panel of primary lung tumours.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Expression of CIZ1 delta 8-12 appears to be restricted to cancer cells, and may therefore be a useful novel biomarker</p

Translation techniques used in translating a smartphone user manual

As many smartphones are imported from overseas and the user manuals are written in English, the translation of a user manual is, therefore, very important for the Indonesian customers whose English is not their second language. Good translation results are then very essential in order that the customers understand the information easily and clearly. The focus of this research is the bilingual English-Indonesian Samsung’s GT-19500 user manual. This research aims to find translation techniques applied in the book. In this descriptive research, the sentences were the tokens that were recorded in Microsoft Excel. The tokens were then analyzed based on the categories of translation techniques in question. It was found that there were nine translation techniques used in the user manual. The translation techniques used in Samsung’s GT-19500 user manual are borrowing (41%), literal translation (25%), calque (13%), transposition (7%), equivalence (6%), adaptation (5.3%), modulation (3%), and omission (2%). Therefore, the techniques used in translating a smartphone user manual are unique to this type of document because the document consists of many terms without Indonesian equivalence