92,808 research outputs found
On the Goedel's formula
This article examines the formula G (of Goedel). We demonstrated that the
Goedel's number of the formula G is not a finite number if (i) G is
comprehended as a self-referential statement or (ii) there is an infinite set S
of well-formed formulae such that the elements of S are theorems or
antitheorems in T.Comment: 4 pages. Section 3 rewritte
Global-String and Vortex Superfluids in a Supersymmetric Scenario
The main goal of this work is to investigate the possibility of finding the
supersymmetric version of the U(1)-global string model which behaves as a
vortex-superfluid. To describe the superfluid phase, we introduce a
Lorentz-symmetry breaking background that, in an approach based on
supersymmetry, leads to a discussion on the relation between the violation of
Lorentz symmetry and explicit soft supersymmetry breakings. We also study the
relation between the string configuration and the vortex-superfluid phase. In
the framework we settle down in terms of superspace and superfields, we
actually establish a duality between the vortex degrees of freedom and the
component fields of the Kalb-Ramond superfield. We make also considerations
about the fermionic excitations that may appear in connection with the vortex
formation.Comment: 9 pages. This version presented the relation between Lorentz symmetry
violation by the background and the appearance of terms that explicitly break
SUS
Stability of warped AdS3 black holes in Topologically Massive Gravity under scalar perturbations
We demonstrate that the warped AdS3 black hole solutions of Topologically
Massive Gravity are classically stable against massive scalar field
perturbations by analysing the quasinormal and bound state modes of the scalar
field. In particular, it is found that although classical superradiance is
present it does not give rise to superradiant instabilities. The stability is
shown to persist even when the black hole is enclosed by a stationary mirror
with Dirichlet boundary conditions. This is a surprising result in view of the
similarity between the causal structure of the warped AdS3 black hole and the
Kerr spacetime in 3+1 dimensions. This work provides the foundations for the
study of quantum field theory in this spacetime.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figure
Physical parameters and basis transformations in the Two-Higgs-Doublet model
A direct connection between physical parameters of general Two-Higgs-Doublet
Model (2HDM) potentials after electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) and the
parameters that define the potentials before EWSB is established. These
physical parameters, such as the mass matrix of the neutral Higgs bosons, have
well defined transformation properties under basis transformations transposed
to the fields after EWSB. The relations are also explicitly written in a basis
covariant form. Violation of these relations may indicate models beyond 2HDMs.
In certain cases the whole potential can be defined in terms of the physical
parameters. The distinction between basis transformations and
reparametrizations is pointed out. Some physical implications are discussed.Comment: 11 pages. 1 figure. v2: references and comments adde
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