4,286 research outputs found
Affordances and Safe Design of Assistance Wearable Virtual Environment of Gesture
Safety and reliability are the main issues for designing assistance wearable
virtual environment of technical gesture in aerospace, or health application
domains. That needs the integration in the same isomorphic engineering
framework of human requirements, systems requirements and the rationale of
their relation to the natural and artifactual environment.To explore coupling
integration and design functional organization of support technical gesture
systems, firstly ecological psychologyprovides usa heuristicconcept: the
affordance. On the other hand mathematical theory of integrative physiology
provides us scientific concepts: the stabilizing auto-association principle and
functional interaction.After demonstrating the epistemological consistence of
these concepts, we define an isomorphic framework to describe and model human
systems integration dedicated to human in-the-loop system engineering.We
present an experimental approach of safe design of assistance wearable virtual
environment of gesture based in laboratory and parabolic flights. On the
results, we discuss the relevance of our conceptual approach and the
applications to future assistance of gesture wearable systems engineering
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Measuring Poverty in the United States
This fact sheet discusses how the U.S. government measures poverty, why the current measure is inadequate, and what alternative ways exist to measure economic hardship
A Deconstructed Space
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108397/1/fassjess_1366741608.pd
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Semantic Relations, Metonymy, and Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: A Coherence-Based Account
An account of coherence is proposed which tries to clarify the relationship between semantic relations, metonymy, and the resolution of lexical ambiguity.Coherence is the synergism of knowledge (synergism is the interaction of two or more discrete agencies to achieve an effect of which none is individually capable) and plays a substantial role in cognition. In the account of coherence, semantic relations and metonymy are instances of coherence and coherence is used for lexical ambiguity resolution.This account of coherence, semantic relations, metonymy and lexical ambiguity resolution is embodied in Collative Semantics, which is a domain-independent semantics for natural language processing. A natural language program called metaSuses CS; an example of how it discriminates a metaphorical relation is give
AMPA experimental communications systems
The program was conducted to demonstrate the satellite communication advantages of Adaptive Phased Array Technology. A laboratory based experiment was designed and implemented to demonstrate a low earth orbit satellite communications system. Using a 32 element, L-band phased array augmented with 4 sets of weights (2 for reception and 2 for transmission) a high speed digital processing system and operating against multiple user terminals and interferers, the AMPA system demonstrated: communications with austere user terminals, frequency reuse, communications in the face of interference, and geolocation. The program and experiment objectives are described, the system hardware and software/firmware are defined, and the test performed and the resultant test data are presented
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Paid Leave in the States: A Critical Support for Low-wage Workers and Their Families
This brief discusses the benefits of paid family leave, examines existing state-level policies, and provides recommendations for how state policies could be crafted to best serve the needs of low-wage workers and their families
Augmented Human Engineering: A Theoretical and Experimental Approach to Human Systems Integration
International audienceno abstrac
Self Constructed Representations: Design Research in Participatory Situations
This paper proposes that the blurred line between designer and researcher can have a positive effect on design processes. The aims of the paper are firstly, to show how design ethnography is an emerging field of design practice in its own right, and secondly, to give some examples of how open ethnographic methods have been used in public-facing field research. Finally, to propose some recommendations related to the design of open design-ethnographic instruments and activities.
Design ethnography integrates two distinct understandings of ethnography. The first is observational, designers present people with designed objects and observe how they interact with them (Houde and Hill, 1997). The second is shaping, designers give participants unfinished prototypes or sketches and invite participants to modify them (Baskinger, 2010). Designerly ethnography involves methods more familiar to designers than to ethnographers, and may be directed towards more general categories of inquiry than product development. This idea draws on Ingold’s (2013) concept of correspondence with materials as a way of awakening the senses to experience
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