Ahnas El Medineh: The Tomb of Paheri at El Kab

Memoir of two excavations at Ahnas.https://knowledge.e.southern.edu/kweeks_coll/1036/thumbnail.jp

Automatic Leg Cramps Relief Device

A sudden contraction of calf muscles that can leave pain and soreness for an hour. The purpose of this paper is to apply the TRIZ approach in designing an automatic leg cramps relief device. The method is based on the study of TRIZ Engineering Contradiction and Contradiction Matrix. The study showed two possible elements that can be used for this project, heat and vibration. The effect of heat and vibration on the contracting muscle was analyzed by reading the surface Electromyography (EMG) signal on the calf muscle. Before the analysis, participants were requested to perform a few leg exercises to make the calf muscle tense. The result indicated that heat treatment can reduce EMG muscle reading while the vibration is vice versa. In conclusion, the heat can give some relaxation to the contracting muscle

Degeneration of four wave mixing in 500 m step index two mode fiber

Four wave mixing (FWM) in two-mode fiber was experimentally demonstrated at 24.7 dBm of output Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). The 0.5 km two mode fiber in laser cavity enhances the performance of four wave mixing by suppressing the homogenous broadening effect in erbium-doped fiber and perform a stable oscillation. At output EDFA approaches to 24.7 dBm, FWM is generated and the increasing of output EDFA induced the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of all laser peaks

Electronic Nose Calibration Process for Monitoring Atmospheric Hazards in Confined Space Applications

Confined space is an enclosed area with limited space to perform work activity which could contribute towards atmospheric hazards accidents. The atmospheric air sample can be monitored using the integration of electronic nose (e-nose) together with mobile robot. In this work, we reported the calibration of e-nose which consists of three individual Metal Oxides Semi-Conductor (MOS) gas sensors together with oxygen, temperature and humidity sensors for environmental monitoring. The sample gas is using two different gas cylinders. Gas cylinder 1 contains of hydrogen sulphide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4) while gas cylinder 2 contains air with zero grades. The analogue to digital converter (ADC) readings from the MOS gas sensors response is converted into parts per million (ppm) and percentage (%) readings. The concentrations of gas in cylinders were validated using commercial gas detector. The difference readings between the MOS gas sensors in e-nose and commercial gas detector to the gas cylinder 1 is calculated as calibrated value. The gas cylinder 2 exposed is to identify the ability of MOS gas sensors to back in baseline level. Results proved the ability of the developed e-nose to be use in environmental gas detections and monitoring

Simulation of Robot Navigation for Hospital’s Confined Space Areas Using Fuzzy Control

The atmospheric hazards that may be present in confined space pose a serious threat to human while carrying special task in the respective location. Among the areas that are considered as confined space are utility tunnel, boiler, storage tank, sewage lines, utility holes and underground electrical fault. This study is concerned with hospital’s enclosed space areas which include mechanical room and medicine storage area. Currently, there is no specific technique to replace worker for a task such as navigation and collecting air sample in the confined space for monitoring the hazards. A mobile robot integrated with CCD camera can be used to manoeuvre through the environment and at the same time monitor the situation in confined space. This paper discusses simulation of robot navigation for hospital’s confined space areas. Fuzzy control was implemented to allow the robot to perform semiautonomous obstacle avoidance in the simulated environment. The result shows that the robot was able to manoeuvre around without any collision

Survival of elderly outpatients: effects of frailty, multimorbidity and disability

sem informaçãoO objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto da fragilidade, da multimorbidade e da incapacidade funcional na sobrevida de idosos assistidos em ambulatório de geriatria e identificar os fatores clínicos de risco associados ao óbito. Estudo longitudinal,241137146sem informaçãosem informaçãosem informaçã

Long-lived oscillons from asymmetric bubbles

The possibility that extremely long-lived, time-dependent, and localized field configurations (``oscillons'') arise during the collapse of asymmetrical bubbles in 2+1 dimensional phi^4 models is investigated. It is found that oscillons can develop from a large spectrum of elliptically deformed bubbles. Moreover, we provide numerical evidence that such oscillons are: a) circularly symmetric; and b) linearly stable against small arbitrary radial and angular perturbations. The latter is based on a dynamical approach designed to investigate the stability of nonintegrable time-dependent configurations that is capable of probing slowly-growing instabilities not seen through the usual ``spectral'' method.Comment: RevTeX 4, 9 pages, 11 figures. Revised version with a new approach to stability. Accepted to Phys. Rev.

Mitochondrial transport from mesenchymal stromal cells to chondrocytes increases DNA content and proteoglycan deposition In vitro in 3D cultures

Objective: Allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are used in the 1-stage treatment of articular cartilage defects. The aim of this study is to investigate whether transport of mitochondria exists between chondrocytes and MSCs and to investigate whether the transfer of mitochondria to chondrocytes contributes to the mechanism of action of MSCs. Design: Chondrocytes and MSCs were stained with MitoTracker, and CellTrace was used to distinguish between cell types. The uptake of fluorescent mitochondria was measured in cocultures using flow cytometry. Transport was visualized using fluorescence microscopy. Microvesicles were isolated and the presence of mitochondria was assessed. Mitochondria were isolated from MSCs and transferred to chondrocytes using MitoCeption. Pellets of chondrocytes, chondrocytes with transferred MSC mitochondria, and cocultures were cultured for 28 days. DNA content and proteoglycan content were measured. Mitochondrial DNA of cultured pellets and of repair cartilage tissue was quantified. Results: Mitochondrial transfer occurred bidirectionally within the first 4 hours until 16 hours of coculture. Transport took place via tunneling nanotubes, direct cell-cell contact, and extracellular vesicles. After 28 days of pellet culture, DNA content and proteoglycan deposition were higher in chondrocyte pellets to which MSC mitochondria were transferred than the control groups. No donor mitochondrial DNA was traceable in the biopsies, whereas an increase in MSC mitochondrial DNA was seen in the pellets. Conclusions: These results suggest that mitochondrial transport plays a role in the chondroinductive effect of MSCs on chondrocytes in vitro. However, in vivo no transferred mitochondria could be traced back after 1 year.Molecular Technology and Informatics for Personalised Medicine and Healt

Rotational Surfaces in L3\mathbb{L}^3 and Solutions in the Nonlinear Sigma Model

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is completely determined. Essentially, the solutions are warped products of orbits of the 1-dimensional groups of isometries and elastic curves in either a de Sitter plane, a hyperbolic plane or an anti de Sitter plane. The main tools are the equivalence of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model and the Willmore problem, and the description of the surfaces with rotational symmetry. A complete classification of such surfaces is obtained in this paper. Indeed, a huge new family of Lorentzian rotational surfaces with a space-like axis is presented. The description of this new class of surfaces is based on a technique of surgery and a gluing process, which is illustrated by an algorithm.Comment: PACS: 11.10.Lm; 11.10.Ef; 11.15.-q; 11.30.-j; 02.30.-f; 02.40.-k. 45 pages, 11 figure