copanlisib monotherapy activity in relapsed or refractory indolent b cell lymphoma combined analysis from phase i and ii studies

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PI3K inhibitors in haematological malignancies

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Cerebral amyloid-β PET with florbetaben (18F) in patients with Alzheimer's disease and healthy controls: a multicentre phase 2 diagnostic study

Background: Imaging with amyloid-{beta} PET can potentially aid the early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Florbetaben (18F) is a promising 18F-labelled amyloid-{beta}-targeted PET tracer in clinical development. We aimed to assess the sensitivity and specificity of florbetaben (18F) PET in discriminating between patients with probable Alzheimer's disease and elderly healthy controls. Methods: We did a multicentre, open-label, non-randomised phase 2 study in 18 centres in Australia, Germany, Switzerland, and the USA. Imaging with florbetaben (18F) PET was done on patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (age 55 years or older, mini-mental state examination [MMSE] score=18–26, clinical dementia rating [CDR]=0.5–2.0) and age-matched healthy controls (MMSE ≥28, CDR=0). Our primary objective was to establish the diagnostic efficacy of the scans in differentiating between patients with probable disease and age-matched healthy controls on the basis of neocortical tracer uptake pattern 90–110 min post-injection. PET images were assessed visually by three readers masked to the clinical diagnosis and all other clinical findings, and quantitatively by use of pre-established brain volumes of interest to obtain standard uptake value ratios (SUVRs), taking the cerebellar cortex as the reference region. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00750282. Findings: 81 participants with probable Alzheimer's disease and 69 healthy controls were assessed. Independent visual assessment of the PET scans showed a sensitivity of 80% (95% CI 71–89) and a specificity of 91% (84–98) for discriminating participants with Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls. The SUVRs in all neocortical grey-matter regions in participants with Alzheimer's disease were significantly higher (p<0.0001) compared with the healthy controls, with the posterior cingulate being the best discriminator. Linear discriminant analysis of regional SUVRs yielded a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 91%. Regional SUVRs also correlated well with scores of cognitive impairment such as the MMSE and the word-list memory and word-list recall scores (r −0.27 to −0.33, p<=0.021). APOE ɛ4 was more common in participants with positive PET images compared with those with negative scans (65% vs 22% [p=0.027] in patients with Alzheimer's disease; 50% vs 16% [p=0.074] in healthy controls). No safety concerns were noted. Interpretation: We provide verification of the efficacy, safety, and biological relevance of florbetaben (18F) amyloid-{beta} PET and suggest its potential as a visual adjunct in the diagnostic algorithm of dementia

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of testosterone gel on body composition and health-related quality-of-life in men with hypogonadal to low-normal levels of serum testosterone and symptoms of androgen deficiency over 6 months with 12 months open-label follow-up

Stress-related psychiatric disorders across the life spa

Efficacy and safety of copanlisib in patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma

Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is challenging to treat, with many patients relapsing following initial treatment. We report the long-term efficacy and safety of copanlisib, a pan-class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, in the subset of 23 patients with relapsed/ refractory MZL treated in the phase 2 CHRONOS-1 study (#NCT01660451, Part B; www.clinicaltrials.gov). Patients had a median of 3 prior lines of therapy, including rituximab and alkylating agents, and received IV copanlisib 60 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of 28-day cycles for a median of 23 weeks. The objective response rate was 78.3% (18/23; 3 complete responses and 15 partial responses). The median duration of response was 17.4 months (median follow-up, 9.4 months), and median time to response was 2.1 months. Median progression-free survival was 24.1 months (median follow-up, 10.3 months), and median overall survival was not reached (median follow-up, 28.4 months). The most common all-grade treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) included fatigue (52.2%, 12/23), diarrhea, and transient, infusion-related hyperglycemia (each 47.8%, 11/23). Nineteen patients (82.6%) had grade 3/4 TEAEs, most commonly transient, infusion-related hyperglycemia and hypertension (each 39.1%, 9/23). TEAEs led to dose reduction or dose interruptions /delays in 9 patients (39.1%) and 18 patients (78.3%), respectively. Patients with activated PI3K/B-cell antigen receptor signaling had improved response rates. Overall, copanlisib demonstrated strong efficacy, with a short time to objective response, improved objective response rate with longer treatment duration, durable responses, and manageable safety, in line with previous reports. These data provide rationale for long-term treatment with copanlisib in patients with relapsed/refractory MZL. © 2021 by The American Society of Hematolog