Principles of Formation in Modern Urban Sculpture

DergiPark: 799337bmsdModern forms of urban sculpture are so diverse that they no longer correspond to the typical features of the monumental and monumental-decorative type of urban art. In this regard, the article is devoted to the consideration and formulation of advanced principles in the shaping of modern urban sculpture: the principle of adaptation of the traditional form, the principle of abstract-conceptual modeling, the principle of using the finished form and the principle of creation non-material reality...Çağdaş kentsel heykel biçimleri, o kadar çeşitlidir ki artık tipik olarak sunulan anıtsal ve anıtsal ve dekoratif kentsel sanat türüne karşılık gelmezler. Bu bağlamda makale, çağdaş kent heykelinin şekillendirilmesinde modern ilkelerin dikkate alınması ve formüle edilmesine adanmıştır: geleneksel biçime uyarlama ilkesi, soyut-kavramsal modelleme ilkesi, bitmiş biçimi kullanma ilkesi ve somut olmayan gerçeklik yaratma ilkesi. Enstalasyonlar, arazi sanatı, eylemcilik, anıtlar ve anıtsal kent heykelleri gibi modern eğilimlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla artık türlerinde tek değiller ve kentsel sanatta, sonsuz sayıda yeni ve karmaşık olarak tanımlanmış kentsel heykel türleri vardır. Görev, başlangıçta çağdaş kent heykelinin eğilimlerini anlama probleminde oluşum ilkelerini formüle etmektir, çünkü ilkelerin kendileri bir kentsel nesnenin belirli bir imajını oluşturmak için kavram ve görevleri içerir

METIS research advances towards the 5G mobile and wireless system definition

[EN] The Mobile and wireless communications Enablers for the Twenty-twenty Information Society (METIS) project is laying the foundations of Fifth Generation (5G) mobile and wireless communication system putting together the point of view of vendors, operators, vertical players, and academia. METIS envisions a 5G system concept that efficiently integrates new applications developed in the METIS horizontal topics and evolved versions of existing services and systems. This article provides a first view on the METIS system concept, highlights the main features including architecture, and addresses the challenges while discussing perspectives for the further research work.Part of this work has been performed in the framework of the FP7 project ICT-317669 METIS, which is partly funded by the European Commission. The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of their colleagues in METIS with special thanks to Petar Popovski, Peter Fertl, David Gozalvez-Serrano, Andreas Hoglund, Zexian Li, and Krystian Pawlak. Also thanks to Josef Eichinger and Malte Schellmann for the fruitful discussions during the revision of this article.Monserrat Del Río, JF.; Mange, G.; Braun, V.; Tullberg, H.; Zimmermann, G.; Bulakci, O. (2015). METIS research advances towards the 5G mobile and wireless system definition. 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Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the self-reported foot and ankle score in patients with foot or ankle pain

Objective: The aim of this study was to translate the Self-Reported Foot and Ankle Score (SEFAS) into Turkish and to determine the validity and reliability of the translated version in patients with foot or ankle pain. Methods: A total of 98 patients (65 females, 33 males, mean age-39 years, age range 18-65 years) who presented with foot or ankle pain for at least one week were included in the study. SEFAS was translated into Turkish (SEFAS-T) and then back-translated into English by two bilingual translators to ensure the accuracy of translation. To determine the validity of the translated version, SEFAS-T, The Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) were administered at the first assessment on the same day. SEFAS-T was repeated five days later (Spearmans rho). Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for assessment of the test re-test reliability, while the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire Results: SEFAS-T showed good test-retest reliability (ICC: 0.887). Item 4 showed poor item total correlation and inter-item correlations. When item 4 was excluded, the Cronbach's alpha value was found as 0.906. SEFAS-T total scores showed correlation with all the FAOS sub-scores (p<0.001) and all the SF-36 components (p <= 0.001) except mental health (rho: 0.149, p: 0.143). The highest correlation was found between SEFAS-T Total Score and the Sports and Recreations subscale of FAOS (rho: 0.796, p<0.001). Conclusion: SEFAS-T seems to be valid and reliable as a measure for foot or ankle pain in Turkish patients

Surface TREM-1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Pediatric Sepsis

PubMed: 325726932-s2.0-85086771811Objectives: To investigate the association between the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) levels and prognosis in septic children. Methods: Patients admitted to pediatric intensive care units (PICU) of three tertiary centers were included in this prospective observational study. Serum samples were taken at admission from patients who were hospitalized with sepsis. Results: Of the 87 patients included, 34 (39.1%) had severe sepsis and 53 (60.9%) had septic shock. The median age was 2 y (2 mo to 16 y). TREM-1 values were found to be significantly higher in septic shock patients 129 pg/ml (min 9.85- max 494.90) compared to severe sepsis 105 pg/ml (min 8.21- max 289.17) (p = 0.048). Despite higher TREM-1 levels been measured in non-survivors compared to survivors, it was not statistically significant [168.98 pg/ml (min 9.85- max 494.90) vs. 110.79 pg/ml (min 8.21- max 408.90), (p = 0.075)]. Conclusions: Admission TREM-1 levels were higher in septic shock compared to severe sepsis patients. There was no association between mortality and TREM-1 levels in sepsis. TREM-1 measurements should be used carefully in pediatric sepsis prognosis. © 2020, Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation.Ege ÜniversitesiScientific Projects Department of Ege University supported this work