66 research outputs found
Non-chiral current algebras for deformed supergroup WZW models
We study deformed WZW models on supergroups with vanishing Killing form. The
deformation is generated by the isotropic current-current perturbation which is
exactly marginal under these assumptions. It breaks half of the global
isometries of the original supergroup. The current corresponding to the
remaining symmetry is conserved but its components are neither holomorphic nor
anti-holomorphic. We obtain the exact two- and three-point functions of this
current and a four-point function in the first two leading orders of a 1/k
expansion but to all orders in the deformation parameter. We further study the
operator product algebra of the currents, the equal time commutators and the
quantum equations of motion. The form of the equations of motion suggests the
existence of non-local charges which generate a Yangian. Possible applications
to string theory on Anti-de Sitter spaces and to condensed matter problems are
briefly discussed.Comment: 43 pages, Latex, one eps figure; v.2: minor corrections, a reference
adde
Branching rules of semi-simple Lie algebras using affine extensions
We present a closed formula for the branching coefficients of an embedding p
in g of two finite-dimensional semi-simple Lie algebras. The formula is based
on the untwisted affine extension of p. It leads to an alternative proof of a
simple algorithm for the computation of branching rules which is an analog of
the Racah-Speiser algorithm for tensor products. We present some simple
applications and describe how integral representations for branching
coefficients can be obtained. In the last part we comment on the relation of
our approach to the theory of NIM-reps of the fusion rings of WZW models with
chiral algebra g_k. In fact, it turns out that for these models each embedding
p in g induces a NIM-rep at level k to infinity. In cases where these NIM-reps
can be be extended to finite level, we obtain a Verlinde-like formula for
branching coefficients.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, v2: one reference added, v3: Clarified proof of
Theorem 2, completely rewrote and extended Section 5 (relation to CFT), added
various references. Accepted for publication in J. Phys.
Geometric construction of D-branes in WZW models
The geometric description of D-branes in WZW models is pushed forward. Our
starting point is a gluing condition\, that matches the model's
chiral currents at the worldsheet boundary through a linear map acting on
the WZW Lie algebra. The equivalence of boundary and gluing conditions of this
type is studied in detail. The analysis involves a thorough discussion of
Frobenius integrability, shows that must be an isometry, and applies to
both metrically degenerate and nondegenerate D-branes. The isometry need
not be a Lie algebra automorphism nor constantly defined over the brane. This
approach, when applied to isometries of the form with a constant Lie
algebra automorphism, validates metrically degenerate -twined conjugacy
classes as D-branes. It also shows that no D-branes exist in semisimple WZW
models for constant\, .Comment: 23 pages, discussion of limitations of the gluing condition approach
adde
Matrix difference equations for the supersymmetric Lie algebra sl(2,1) and the `off-shell' Bethe ansatz
Based on the rational R-matrix of the supersymmetric sl(2,1) matrix
difference equations are solved by means of a generalization of the nested
algebraic Bethe ansatz. These solutions are shown to be of highest-weight with
respect to the underlying graded Lie algebra structure.Comment: 10 pages, LaTex, references and acknowledgements added, spl(2,1) now
called sl(2,1
't Hooft Operators in Gauge Theory from Toda CFT
We construct loop operators in two dimensional Toda CFT and calculate with
them the exact expectation value of certain supersymmetric 't Hooft and dyonic
loop operators in four dimensional \Ncal=2 gauge theories with SU(N) gauge
group. Explicit formulae for 't Hooft and dyonic operators in \Ncal=2^* and
\Ncal=2 conformal SQCD with SU(N) gauge group are presented. We also briefly
speculate on the Toda CFT realization of arbitrary loop operators in these
gauge theories in terms of topological web operators in Toda CFT.Comment: 49 pages, LaTeX. Typos fixed, references adde
Supersymmetric t-J Gaudin Models and KZ Equations
Supersymmetric t-J Gaudin models with both periodic and open boundary
conditions are constructed and diagonalized by means of the algebraic Bethe
ansatz method. Off-shell Bethe ansatz equations of the Gaudin systems are
derived, and used to construct and solve the KZ equations associated with
superalgebra.Comment: LaTex 21 page
Fusion algebra of critical percolation
We present an explicit conjecture for the chiral fusion algebra of critical
percolation considering Virasoro representations with no enlarged or extended
symmetry algebra. The representations we take to generate fusion are countably
infinite in number. The ensuing fusion rules are quasi-rational in the sense
that the fusion of a finite number of these representations decomposes into a
finite direct sum of these representations. The fusion rules are commutative,
associative and exhibit an sl(2) structure. They involve representations which
we call Kac representations of which some are reducible yet indecomposable
representations of rank 1. In particular, the identity of the fusion algebra is
a reducible yet indecomposable Kac representation of rank 1. We make detailed
comparisons of our fusion rules with the recent results of Eberle-Flohr and
Read-Saleur. Notably, in agreement with Eberle-Flohr, we find the appearance of
indecomposable representations of rank 3. Our fusion rules are supported by
extensive numerical studies of an integrable lattice model of critical
percolation. Details of our lattice findings and numerical results will be
presented elsewhere.Comment: 12 pages, v2: comments and references adde
Higher string functions, higher-level Appell functions, and the logarithmic ^sl(2)_k/u(1) CFT model
We generalize the string functions C_{n,r}(tau) associated with the coset
^sl(2)_k/u(1) to higher string functions A_{n,r}(tau) and B_{n,r}(tau)
associated with the coset W(k)/u(1) of the W-algebra of the logarithmically
extended ^sl(2)_k conformal field model with positive integer k. The higher
string functions occur in decomposing W(k) characters with respect to level-k
theta and Appell functions and their derivatives (the characters are neither
quasiperiodic nor holomorphic, and therefore cannot decompose with respect to
only theta-functions). The decomposition coefficients, to be considered
``logarithmic parafermionic characters,'' are given by A_{n,r}(tau),
B_{n,r}(tau), C_{n,r}(tau), and by the triplet \mathscr{W}(p)-algebra
characters of the (p=k+2,1) logarithmic model. We study the properties of
A_{n,r} and B_{n,r}, which nontrivially generalize those of the classic string
functions C_{n,r}, and evaluate the modular group representation generated from
A_{n,r}(tau) and B_{n,r}(tau); its structure inherits some features of modular
transformations of the higher-level Appell functions and the associated
transcendental function Phi.Comment: 34 pages, amsart++, times. V2: references added; minor changes; some
nonsense in B.3.3. correcte
Rolling tachyon in anti-de Sitter space-time
We study the decay of the unstable D-particle in three-dimensional anti-de
Sitter space-time using worldsheet boundary conformal field theory methods. We
test the open string completeness conjecture in a background for which the
phase space available is only field-theoretic. This could present a serious
challenge to the claim. We compute the emission of closed strings in the AdS(3)
x S^3 x T^4 background from the knowledge of the exact corresponding boundary
state we construct. We show that the energy stored in the brane is mainly
converted into very excited long strings. The energy stored in short strings
and in open string pair production is much smaller and finite for any value of
the string coupling. We find no "missing energy" problem. We compare our
results to those obtained for a decay in flat space-time and to a background in
the presence of a linear dilaton. Some remarks on holographic aspects of the
problem are made.Comment: JHEP style, 45 pages, one figure; v2: typos corrected, references
added, version to appear in JHE
Factorizable ribbon quantum groups in logarithmic conformal field theories
We review the properties of quantum groups occurring as Kazhdan--Lusztig dual
to logarithmic conformal field theory models. These quantum groups at even
roots of unity are not quasitriangular but are factorizable and have a ribbon
structure; the modular group representation on their center coincides with the
representation on generalized characters of the chiral algebra in logarithmic
conformal field models.Comment: 27pp., amsart++, xy. v2: references added, some other minor addition
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