304,057 research outputs found
The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
A theory has been developed to explain the anomalous behavior of the magnetic
susceptibility of a normal metal-superconductor () structure in weak
magnetic fields at millikelvin temperatures. The effect was discovered
experimentally by A.C. Mota et al \cite{10}. In cylindrical superconducting
samples covered with a thin normal pure metal layer, the susceptibility
exhibited a reentrant effect: it started to increase unexpectedly when the
temperature lowered below 100 mK. The effect was observed in mesoscopic
structures when the and metals were in good electric contact. The
theory proposed is essentially based on the properties of the Andreev levels in
the normal metal. When the magnetic field (or temperature) changes, each of the
Andreev levels coincides from time to time with the chemical potential of the
metal. As a result, the state of the structure experiences strong
degeneracy, and the quasiparticle density of states exhibits resonance spikes.
This generates a large paramagnetic contribution to the susceptibility, which
adds up to the diamagnetic contribution thus leading to the reentrant effect.
The explanation proposed was obtained within the model of free electrons. The
theory provides a good description for experimental results [10]
The estimation of coherence length for electron-doped superconductor NdCeCuO
Results of low-temperature upper critical field measurements for
NdCeCuO single crystals with various and
nonstoichiometric disorder () are presented. The coherence length of
pair correlation and the product , where is the Fermi
wave vector, are estimated. It is shown that for investigated single crystals
parameter 100 and thus phenomenologically NdCeCuO - system
is in a range of Cooper-pair-based (BCS) superconductivity.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 table
Time-dependent transport through a T-coupled quantum dot
We are considering the time-dependent transport through a discrete system,
consiting of a quantum dot T-coupled to an infinite tight-binding chain. The
periodic driving that is induced on the coupling between the dot and the chain,
leads to the emergence of a characteristic multiple Fano resonant profile in
the transmission spectrum. We focus on investigating the underlying physical
mechanisms that give rise to the quantum resonances. To this end, we use
Floquet theory for calculating the transmission spectrum and in addition employ
the Geometric Phase Propagator (GPP) approach [Ann. Phys. 375, 351 (2016)] to
calculate the transition amplitudes of the time-resolved virtual processes, in
terms of which we describe the resonant behavior. This two fold approach,
allows us to give a rigorous definition of a quantum resonance in the context
of driven systems and explains the emergence of the characteristic Fano profile
in the transmission spectrum.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Momentum space saturation model for deep inelastic scattering and single inclusive hadron production
We show how the AGBS model, originally developed for deep inelastic
scattering applied to HERA data on the proton structure function, can also
describe the RHIC data on single inclusive hadron yield for and
collisions through a new simultaneous fit. The single inclusive hadron
production is modeled through the color glass condensate, which uses the
quark(and gluon)--condensate amplitudes in momentum space. The AGBS model is
also a momentum space model based on the asymptotic solutions of the BK
equation, although a different definition of the Fourier transform is used.
This aspect is overcome and a description entirely in transverse momentum of
both processes arises for the first time. The small difference between the
simultaneous fit and the one for HERA data alone suggests that the AGBS model
describes very well both kind of processes and thus emerges as a good tool to
investigate the inclusive hadron production data. We use this model for
predictions at LHC energies, which agree very well with available experimental
data.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
An approach to NLO QCD analysis of the semi-inclusive DIS data with modified Jacobi polynomial expansion method
It is proposed the modification of the Jacobi polynomial expansion method
(MJEM) which is based on the application of the truncated moments instead of
the full ones. This allows to reconstruct with a high precision the local quark
helicity distributions even for the narrow accessible for measurement Bjorken
region using as an input only four first moments extracted from the data in
NLO QCD. It is also proposed the variational (extrapolation) procedure allowing
to reconstruct the distributions outside the accessible Bjorken region
using the distributions obtained with MJEM in the accessible region. The
numerical calculations encourage one that the proposed variational
(extrapolation) procedure could be applied to estimate the full first
(especially important) quark moments
Search for evidence of two photon contribution in elastic electron proton data
We reanalyze the most recent data on elastic electron proton scattering. We
look for a deviation from linearity of the Rosenbluth fit to the differential
cross section, which would be the signature of the presence of two photon
exchange. The two photon contribution is parametrized by a one parameter
formula, based on symmetry arguments. The present data do not show evidence for
such deviation.Comment: 15 pages 3 figures More details on the fitting procedure, more
explicit explanation
The Bekenstein Bound in Asymptotically Free Field Theory
For spatially bounded free fields, the Bekenstein bound states that the
specific entropy satisfies the inequality , where
stands for the radius of the smallest sphere that circumscribes the system. The
validity of the Bekenstein bound on the specific entropy in the asymptotically
free side of the Euclidean self-interacting scalar
field theory is investigated. We consider the system in thermal equilibrium
with a reservoir at temperature and defined in a compact spatial
region without boundaries. Using the effective potential, we presented an
exhaustive study of the thermodynamic of the model. For low and high
temperatures the system presents a condensate. We obtain also the renormalized
mean energy and entropy for the system. With these quantities, we shown
in which situations the specific entropy satisfies the quantum bound
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