76 research outputs found
Direct measurement of the nonconservative force field generated by optical tweezers
The force field of optical tweezers is commonly assumed to be conservative,
neglecting the complex action of the scattering force. Using a novel method
that extracts local forces from trajectories of an optically trapped particle,
we measure the three dimensional force field experienced by a Rayleigh particle
with 10 nm spatial resolution and femtonewton precision in force. We find that
the force field is nonconservative with the nonconservative component
increasing radially away from the optical axis, in agreement with the Gaussian
beam model of the optical trap. Together with thermal position fluctuations of
the trapped particle, the presence of the nonconservative force can cause a
complex flux of energy into the optical trap depending on the experimental
conditions
Microtubule dynamics depart from wormlike chain model
Thermal shape fluctuations of grafted microtubules were studied using high
resolution particle tracking of attached fluorescent beads. First mode
relaxation times were extracted from the mean square displacement in the
transverse coordinate. For microtubules shorter than 10 um, the relaxation
times were found to follow an L^2 dependence instead of L^4 as expected from
the standard wormlike chain model. This length dependence is shown to result
from a complex length dependence of the bending stiffness which can be
understood as a result of the molecular architecture of microtubules. For
microtubules shorter than 5 um, high drag coefficients indicate contributions
from internal friction to the fluctuation dynamics.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Updated content, added reference, corrected typo
Development of a Fast Position-Sensitive Laser Beam Detector
We report the development of a fast position-sensitive laser beam detector
with a bandwidth that exceeds currently available detectors. The detector uses
a fiber-optic bundle that spatially splits the incident beam, followed by a
fast balanced photo-detector. The detector is applied to the study of Brownian
motion of particles on fast time scales with 1 Angstrom spatial resolution.
Future applications include the study of molecule motors, protein folding, as
well as cellular processes
Ultrastrong Optical Binding of Metallic Nanoparticles
We demonstrate nanometer precision manipulation of multiple
nanoparticles
at room temperature. This is achieved using the optical binding force,
which has been assumed to be weak compared to the optical gradient
and scattering forces. We show that trapping by the optical binding
force can be over 20 times stronger than by the gradient force and
leads to ultrastable, rigid configurations of multiple nanoparticles
free in solution – a realization of “optical matter.”
In addition, we demonstrate a novel trapping scheme where even smaller
nanoparticles are trapped between larger “anchor” particles.
Optical binding opens the door for the observation of collective phenomena
of nanoparticles and the design of new materials and devices made
from optical matter
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