53 research outputs found
Transfer Learning for Content-Based Recommender Systems using Tree Matching
In this paper we present a new approach to content-based transfer learning
for solving the data sparsity problem in cases when the users' preferences in
the target domain are either scarce or unavailable, but the necessary
information on the preferences exists in another domain. We show that training
a system to use such information across domains can produce better performance.
Specifically, we represent users' behavior patterns based on topological graph
structures. Each behavior pattern represents the behavior of a set of users,
when the users' behavior is defined as the items they rated and the items'
rating values. In the next step we find a correlation between behavior patterns
in the source domain and behavior patterns in the target domain. This mapping
is considered a bridge between the two domains. Based on the correlation and
content-attributes of the items, we train a machine learning model to predict
users' ratings in the target domain. When we compare our approach to the
popularity approach and KNN-cross-domain on a real world dataset, the results
show that on an average of 83 of the cases our approach outperforms both
methods
Determination of TMEn, standardized amino acid digestibility, phosphorus digestibility, and phosphorus bioavailability in conventional and reduced phosphorus distillers dried grains with solubles
ABSTRACT: The TMEn, amino acid (AA) digestibility, and P availability in 2 conventional corn distillers dried grains with solubles (C-DDGS1 and 2; 0.86 to 1.14% P, DM basis) and reduced phosphorus DDGS (RP-DDGS; 0.39% P) were evaluated. The TMEn of C-DDGS1 and 2 and RP-DDGS were determined in Experiment 1 using conventional adult Leghorn roosters, while standardized AA digestibility was determined in Experiment 2 using cecectomized roosters. Apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of P at different Ca levels was determined using precision-fed (crop intubation) broiler chickens in Experiments 3 and 4. The AID and total tract retention of P in C-DDGS2 were evaluated in Experiment 5 using ad libitum-fed broilers. Phosphorus bioavailability in C-DDGS2 relative to KH2PO4 based on bone ash was determined in Experiment 6. Experiments contained 4 to 5 replicates per treatment. In Experiment 1, the TMEn of C-DDGS1 and RP-DDGS was 3,428 and 2,840 kcal/kg, respectively (DM basis). In Experiment 2, there were no differences (P > 0.05) in rooster AA digestibility values between C-DDGS1 and RP-DDGS. In Experiment 3 with precision-fed chicks, AID of P in C-DDGS1 and RP-DDGS was 81 and 59%, respectively; there was no effect (P > 0.05) of increasing dietary Ca level from 0.04 to 1.0% for C-DDGS1 or reducing Ca from 1.5 to 1.0% for RP-DDGS. The AID of P in precision-fed chicks for C-DDGS2 in Experiment 4 was 48 and 80% at 1.3 and 0.3 Ca:total P ratios, respectively (P < 0.05). In Experiment 5, AID of P in C-DDGS2 at Ca:total P ratios of 1.3 and 2.5 was 63 and 42%, respectively, in precision-fed chicks. Regression of bone ash content (mg/tibia) on supplemental P intake in Experiment 6 yielded a P bioavailability of 61% relative to KH2PO4 for C-DDGS2. In conclusion, total and digestible P content in RP-DDGS was greatly reduced compared with C-DDGS, and the digestibility and bioavailability of the P in C-DDGS was affected by type of experimental assay and dietary Ca level
- …