23,831 research outputs found
Spacecraft active thermal control technology status
Four advanced space radiator concepts that were pursued in an integrated effort to develop multi-mission-use and low cost heat rejection systems which can overcome the limitations of current radiator systems are briefly discussed and described. Also, in order to establish a firm background to compare the advanced space radiator concepts, the Orbiter active thermal control system is also briefly described
Integrated lift/drag controller for aircraft
A system for altering the lift/drag characteristics of powered aircraft to provide a safe means of glide path control includes a control device integrated for coordination action with the aircraft throttle. Such lift/drag alteration devices as spoilers, dive brakes, and the like are actuated by manual operation of a single lever coupled with the throttle for integrating, blending or coordinating power control. Improper operation of the controller is inhibited by safety mechanisms
Integrated flight controller for light aircraft
Controller-throttle engages spoiler/dive brake system when throttle setting is below a fixed power setting and gradually increases effect of spoiler/dive brake as throttle is moved toward idle position; since action is automatically reversible, a sudden application of power abruptly terminates aerodynamic effects of spoiler/dive brake system
Jet Investigations Using the Radial Moment
We define the radial moment, , for jets produced in hadron-hadron
collisions. It can be used as a tool for studying, as a function of the jet
transverse energy and pseudorapidity, radiation within the jet and the quality
of a perturbative description of the jet shape. We also discuss how
non-perturbative corrections to the jet transverse energy affect .Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX, 6 figure
Dynamical Formation of Horizons in Recoiling D Branes
A toy calculation of string/D-particle interactions within a world-sheet
approach indicates that quantum recoil effects - reflecting the gravitational
back-reaction on space-time foam due to the propagation of energetic particles
- induces the appearance of a microscopic event horizon, or `bubble', inside
which stable matter can exist. The scattering event causes this horizon to
expand, but we expect quantum effects to cause it to contract again, in a
`bounce' solution. Within such `bubbles', massless matter propagates with an
effective velocity that is less than the velocity of light in vacuo, which may
lead to observable violations of Lorentz symmetry that may be tested
experimentally. The conformal invariance conditions in the interior geometry of
the bubbles select preferentially three for the number of the spatial
dimensions, corresponding to a consistent formulation of the interaction of D3
branes with recoiling D particles, which are allowed to fluctuate independently
only on the D3-brane hypersurface.Comment: 25 pages LaTeX, 4 eps figures include
Closed Trapped Surfaces in Cosmology
The existence of closed trapped surfaces need not imply a cosmological
singularity when the spatial hypersurfaces are compact. This is illustrated by
a variety of examples, in particular de Sitter spacetime admits many closed
trapped surfaces and obeys the null convergence condition but is non-singular
in the k=+1 frame.Comment: 11 pages. To appear in GRG, Vol 35 (August issue
Dynamics of Inflationary Universes with Positive Spatial Curvature
If the spatial curvature of the universe is positive, then the curvature term
will always dominate at early enough times in a slow-rolling inflationary
epoch. This enhances inflationary effects and hence puts limits on the possible
number of e-foldings that can have occurred, independently of what happened
before inflation began and in particular without regard for what may have
happened in the Planck era. We use a simple multi-stage model to examine this
limit as a function of the present density parameter and the epoch
when inflation ends.Comment: 9 Pages RevTex4. Revised and update
Astrophysical Probes of the Constancy of the Velocity of Light
We discuss possible tests of the constancy of the velocity of light using
distant astrophysical sources such as gamma-ray bursters (GRBs), Active
Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and pulsars. This speculative quest may be motivated by
some models of quantum fluctuations in the space-time background, and we
discuss explicitly how an energy-dependent variation in photon velocity \delta
c/ c \sim - E / M arises in one particular quantum-gravitational model. We then
discuss how data on GRBs may be used to set limits on variations in the
velocity of light, which we illustrate using BATSE and OSSE observations of the
GRBs that have recently been identified optically and for which precise
redshifts are available. We show how a regression analysis can be performed to
look for an energy-dependent effect that should correlate with redshift. The
present data yield a limit M \gsim 10^{15} GeV for the quantum gravity scale.
We discuss the prospects for improving this analysis using future data, and how
one might hope to distinguish any positive signal from astrophysical effects
associated with the sources.Comment: 37 pages LaTeX, 9 eps figures included, uses aasms4.st
Brany Liouville Inflation
We present a specific model for cosmological inflation driven by the
Liouville field in a non-critical supersymmetric string framework, in which the
departure from criticality is due to open strings stretched between the two
moving Type-II 5-branes. We use WMAP and other data on fluctuations in the
cosmic microwave background to fix parameters of the model, such as the
relative separation and velocity of the 5-branes, respecting also the
constraints imposed by data on light propagation from distant gamma-ray
bursters. The model also suggests a small, relaxing component in the present
vacuum energy that may accommodate the breaking of supersymmetry.Comment: 23 pages LATEX, two eps figures incorporated; version accepted for
publication in NJ
M Theory from World-Sheet Defects in Liouville String
We have argued previously that black holes may be represented in a D-brane
approach by monopole and vortex defects in a sine-Gordon field theory model of
Liouville dynamics on the world sheet. Supersymmetrizing this sine-Gordon
system, we find critical behaviour in 11 dimensions, due to defect condensation
that is the world-sheet analogue of D-brane condensation around an extra
space-time dimension in M theory. This supersymmetric description of Liouville
dynamics has a natural embedding within a 12-dimensional framework suggestive
of F theory.Comment: 17 pages LATEX, 1 epsf figure include
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