66 research outputs found

    La comunicación y conectividad en una escuela secundaria en tiempos de pandemia.

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    El presente trabajo es resultado de una investigación exploratoria/descriptiva, posicionada epistemológicamente desde el paradigma de la complejidad, realizada en un Instituto Provincial de Enseñanza Media (I.P.E.M) de la Provincia de Córdoba. El mismo explora el modo en que se procesa la nueva dinámica de educación virtual en el tiempo de pandemia, haciendo foco en la comunicación, entre las y los integrantes de la escuela. Tiene como marco el proyecto titulado: “Subjetividad estudiantil y territorios escolares. Una perspectiva interdisciplinaria de los procesos de identificación en escrituras de jóvenes en la escuela\" avalado por SeCyT (Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología) de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, durante el período 2020- 2021. En la nueva modalidad educativa, en la que el tiempo y espacio escolar real se desdibujaron o desaparecieron, las actuales circunstancias de comunicación dejaron al descubierto algunos problemas que ya venían sucediendo. Esta investigación se dedicó a indagar sobre los cuestionamientos que afloraron con mayor intensidad, relativos a la conectividad y al flujo de comunicación entre adultas/os y estudiantes de la escuela. Este contexto de pandemia repercute en la escuela, y la misma como lugar de la esfera pública para la transmisión de la herencia cultural y del conocimiento y generadora de relaciones inter-subjetivas, tiene la oportunidad de pensar posibilidades didácticas inclusivas innovadoras y modos de sostener vínculos virtuales para enfrentar las contingencias de la “nueva realidad”, y buscar la ocasión para establecer un “diálogo educativo” continuo, donde las y los estudiantes retomen su protagonismo

    Relatório Final de Estágio

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    Relatório Final de Estágio Supervisionado, agregando os resultados das disciplinas de ESI e ESII, apresentado como requisito à obtençao do titulo de licenciado em Letras - Espanhol, na modalidade a distância, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), realizado no Colégio Estadual Sol de Maio

    The Complex Story Behind a Deep Eutectic Solvent Formation as Revealed by L‑Menthol Mixtures with Butylated Hydroxytoluene Derivatives.

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    An in-depth study of the hydrophobic eutectic mixtures formed by L-menthol (MEN) with the butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), 2-tert-butyl-pcresol (TBC), and p-cresol (PC) compounds has been carried out, where TBC and PC are analogous to the BHT species but with a different degree of steric hindrance around the hydroxyl group. Thermal characterization evidenced that the BHT/MEN system can be classified as an ideal eutectic, while the TBC/MEN and PC/MEN mixtures behave as type V deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for a wide range of compositions around the eutectic point. As shown by an array of experimental and theoretical methods, in the BHT/MEN mixtures the establishment of hydrogen-bond (H-bond) interactions between the components is dramatically hampered because of the steric hindrance in the BHT molecule, so that the achievement of a liquid phase at room temperature for the eutectic composition is driven by apolar−apolar attractions among the alkyl functional groups of the constituents. Differently, the TBC-MEN donor−receptor H-bond is the main driving force for the formation of a type V DES and derives from a concurrence of electronic and steric factors characterizing the TBC molecule. Finally, the absence of steric hindrance around the hydroxyl group allows the self-association among PC molecules through H-bonded networks already in the pristine compound, but the replacement with the more favorable PC-MEN H-bond provides a type V DES upon mixing of these components. Our combined approach, together with the peculiarity of the inspected systems, delivered an archetypal study able to shed light onto the various contributions ruling the structure− properties relationship in DESs and possibly deepening the currently accepted view of these inherently complex media

    Novel Correlations between Spectroscopic and Morphological Properties of Activated Carbons from Waste Coffee Grounds

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    Massive quantities of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are generated by users around the world. Different processes have been proposed for SCG valorization, including pyrolytic processes to achieve carbonaceous materials. Here, we report the preparation of activated carbons through pyrolytic processes carried out under different experimental conditions and in the presence of various porosity activators. Textural and chemical characterization of the obtained carbons have been achieved through Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), ESEM, 13C solid state NMR, XPS, XRD, thermogravimetric and spectroscopic determinations. The aim of the paper is to relate these data to the preparation method, evaluating the correlation between the spectroscopic data and the physical and textural properties, also in comparison with the corresponding data obtained for three commercial activated carbons used in industrial adsorption processes. Some correlations have been observed between the Raman and XPS data

    Cervical cancer screening in women vaccinated against human papillomavirus infection: Recommendations from a consensus conference

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    In Italy, the cohorts of women who were offered Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in 2007/08 will reach the age (25 years) for cervical cancer (CC) screening from 2017. The simultaneous shift from cytology-based screening to HPV test-based screening gives the opportunity for unprecedented reorganisation of CC prevention. The ONS (National Screening Monitoring Centre) Directive and the GISCi (Italian Group for Cervical Screening) identified the consensus conference as the most suitable method for addressing this topic. A summary of consensus recommendations is reported here. The main objective was to define the best screening methods in girls vaccinated against HPV and the knowledge required for defining evidence-based screening strategies. A Jury made recommendations about questions and proposals formulated by a panel of experts representative of Italian scientific societies involved in CC prevention and based on systematic reviews of literature and evidence. The Jury considered changing the screening protocols for girls vaccinated in their twelfth year as appropriate. Tailored screening protocols based on vaccination status could be replaced by \u201cone size fits all\u201d protocols only when a herd immunity effect has been reached. Vaccinated women should start screening at age 30, instead of 25, with HPV test. Furthermore, there is a strong rationale for applying longer intervals for re-screening HPV negative women than the currently recommended 5 years, but research is needed to determine the optimal screening time points. For non-vaccinated women and for women vaccinated in their fifteenth year or later, the current protocol should be kept

    Acute Delta Hepatitis in Italy spanning three decades (1991–2019): Evidence for the effectiveness of the hepatitis B vaccination campaign

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    Updated incidence data of acute Delta virus hepatitis (HDV) are lacking worldwide. Our aim was to evaluate incidence of and risk factors for acute HDV in Italy after the introduction of the compulsory vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in 1991. Data were obtained from the National Surveillance System of acute viral hepatitis (SEIEVA). Independent predictors of HDV were assessed by logistic-regression analysis. The incidence of acute HDV per 1-million population declined from 3.2 cases in 1987 to 0.04 in 2019, parallel to that of acute HBV per 100,000 from 10.0 to 0.39 cases during the same period. The median age of cases increased from 27 years in the decade 1991-1999 to 44 years in the decade 2010-2019 (p < .001). Over the same period, the male/female ratio decreased from 3.8 to 2.1, the proportion of coinfections increased from 55% to 75% (p = .003) and that of HBsAg positive acute hepatitis tested for by IgM anti-HDV linearly decreased from 50.1% to 34.1% (p < .001). People born abroad accounted for 24.6% of cases in 2004-2010 and 32.1% in 2011-2019. In the period 2010-2019, risky sexual behaviour (O.R. 4.2; 95%CI: 1.4-12.8) was the sole independent predictor of acute HDV; conversely intravenous drug use was no longer associated (O.R. 1.25; 95%CI: 0.15-10.22) with this. In conclusion, HBV vaccination was an effective measure to control acute HDV. Intravenous drug use is no longer an efficient mode of HDV spread. Testing for IgM-anti HDV is a grey area requiring alert. Acute HDV in foreigners should be monitored in the years to come

    La regolamentazione del tirocinio. Disciplina e analisi del principale strumento per l'apprendimento e l'orientamento professionale

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    Analisi della disciplina nazionale e regionale del tirocinio e gli usi distorti dell'istitut
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