185 research outputs found
Beef Carcass Weight and Quality Grade Influence Tenderness
Objective The objective was to investigate whether hot carcass weight (HCW) affected Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) and tenderness formation of Denver, strip, and eye of round steaks from USDA Select (Se) and low Choice (LC) beef carcasses.Study Description Select and LC carcasses were selected at a commercial beef plant by HCW (light = 650–750 lb; middle = 850–950 lb; heavy = 1,025–1,150 lb). Steaks were fabricated and aged for 5, 10, and 14 days. Tenderness was determined through WBSF based on industry standards. Additionally, protein degradation was analyzed to determine tenderness formation
Internal Temperature Decline Rate in Beef Primals is Reduced in Heavier Carcasses
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of increasing beef hot carcass weights on internal temperature decline during chilling
Onset of Collective Oscillation in Chemical Turbulence under Global Feedback
Preceding the complete suppression of chemical turbulence by means of global
feedback, a different universal type of transition, which is characterized by
the emergence of small-amplitude collective oscillation with strong turbulent
background, is shown to occur at much weaker feedback intensity. We illustrate
this fact numerically in combination with a phenomenological argument based on
the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with global feedback.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev.
Non-equilibrium two-phase coexistence in a confined granular layer
We report the observation of the homogenous nucleation of crystals in a dense
layer of steel spheres confined between two horizontal plates vibrated
vertically. Above a critical vibration amplitude, two-layer crystals with
square symmetry were found to coexist in steady state with a surrounding
granular liquid. By analogy to equilibrium hard sphere systems, the phase
behavior can be explained through entropy maximization. However, dramatic
non-equilibrium effects are present, including a significant difference in the
granular temperatures of the two phases.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex4 forma
Ordered and Disordered Defect Chaos
Defect-chaos is studied numerically in coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for
parametrically driven waves. The motion of the defects is traced in detail
yielding their life-times, annihilation partners, and distances traveled. In a
regime in which in the one-dimensional case the chaotic dynamics is due to
double phase slips, the two-dimensional system exhibits a strongly ordered
stripe pattern. When the parity-breaking instability to traveling waves is
approached this order vanishes and the correlation function decays rapidly. In
the ordered regime the defects have a typical life-time, whereas in the
disordered regime the life-time distribution is exponential. The probability of
large defect loops is substantially larger in the disordered regime.Comment: 8 pages revtex, 8 figure
Flueric normal shock sensor
Design and testing of sensing elements and fluid logic circuit for shock location measurement of jet engine inlet diffuse
Mirror matter admixtures and isospin breaking in the \Delta I=1/2 rule in \Omega^- two body non-leptonic decays
We discuss a description of \Omega^- two body non-leptonic decays based on
possible, albeit tiny, admixtures of mirror matter in ordinary hadrons. The
\Delta I=1/2 rule enhancement is obtained as a result of isospin symmetry and,
more importantly, the rather large observed deviations from this rule result
from small isospin breaking. This analysis lends support to the possibility
that the enhancement phenomenon observed in low energy weak interactions may be
systematically described by mirror matter admixtures in ordinary hadrons.Comment: Changed conten
Instability and Chaos in Non-Linear Wave Interaction: a simple model
We analyze stability of a system which contains an harmonic oscillator
non-linearly coupled to its second harmonic, in the presence of a driving
force. It is found that there always exists a critical amplitude of the driving
force above which a loss of stability appears. The dependence of the critical
input power on the physical parameters is analyzed. For a driving force with
higher amplitude chaotic behavior is observed. Generalization to interactions
which include higher modes is discussed.
Keywords: Non-Linear Waves, Stability, Chaos.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figure
Winding number instability in the phase-turbulence regime of the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation
We give a statistical characterization of states with nonzero winding number
in the Phase Turbulence (PT) regime of the one-dimensional Complex
Ginzburg-Landau equation. We find that states with winding number larger than a
critical one are unstable, in the sense that they decay to states with smaller
winding number. The transition from Phase to Defect Turbulence is interpreted
as an ergodicity breaking transition which occurs when the range of stable
winding numbers vanishes. Asymptotically stable states which are not
spatio-temporally chaotic are described within the PT regime of nonzero winding
number.Comment: 4 pages,REVTeX, including 4 Figures. Latex (or postscript) version
with figures available at http://formentor.uib.es/~montagne/textos/nupt
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