6,254 research outputs found

    SU(N) Wigner-Racah algebra for the matrix of second moments of embedded Gaussian unitary ensemble of random matrices

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    Recently Pluhar and Weidenmueller [Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) Vol 297, 344 (2002)] showed that the eigenvectors of the matrix of second moments of embedded Gaussian unitary ensemble of random matrices generated by k-body interactions (EGUE(k)) for m fermions in N single particle states are SU(N) Wigner coefficients and derived also an expression for the eigenvalues. Going beyond this work, we will show that the eigenvalues of this matrix are square of a SU(N) Racah coefficient and thus the matrix of second moments of EGUE(k) is solved completely by SU(N) Wigner-Racah algebra.Comment: 16 page

    Comparison of mass limiting two-phase flow in a straight tube and in a nozzle

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    Mass-limiting and near mass-limiting two-phase flow in straight tube and nozzle of refrigerant flow loop syste

    Angular-planar CMB power spectrum

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    Gaussianity and statistical isotropy of the Universe are modern cosmology's minimal set of hypotheses. In this work we introduce a new statistical test to detect observational deviations from this minimal set. By defining the temperature correlation function over the whole celestial sphere, we are able to independently quantify both angular and planar dependence (modulations) of the CMB temperature power spectrum over different slices of this sphere. Given that planar dependence leads to further modulations of the usual angular power spectrum ClC_l, this test can potentially reveal richer structures in the morphology of the primordial temperature field. We have also constructed an unbiased estimator for this angular-planar power spectrum which naturally generalizes the estimator for the usual ClC_l's. With the help of a chi-square analysis, we have used this estimator to search for observational deviations of statistical isotropy in WMAP's 5 year release data set (ILC5), where we found only slight anomalies on the angular scales l=7l=7 and l=8l=8. Since this angular-planar statistic is model-independent, it is ideal to employ in searches of statistical anisotropy (e.g., contaminations from the galactic plane) and to characterize non-Gaussianities.Comment: Replaced to match the published version. Journal-ref: Phys.Rev. D80 063525 (2009

    Noncommuting spherical coordinates

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    Restricting the states of a charged particle to the lowest Landau level introduces a noncommutativity between Cartesian coordinate operators. This idea is extended to the motion of a charged particle on a sphere in the presence of a magnetic monopole. Restricting the dynamics to the lowest energy level results in noncommutativity for angular variables and to a definition of a noncommuting spherical product. The values of the commutators of various angular variables are not arbitrary but are restricted by the discrete magnitude of the magnetic monopole charge. An algebra, isomorphic to angular momentum, appears. This algebra is used to define a spherical star product. Solutions are obtained for dynamics in the presence of additional angular dependent potentials.Comment: 5 pages, RevTex4 fil

    Polarized entangled Bose-Einstein condensation

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    We consider a mixture of two distinct species of atoms of pseudospin-1/2 with both intraspecies and Interspecies spin-exchange interactions, and find all the ground stats in a general case of the parameters in the effective Hamiltonian. In general, corresponding to the two species and two pseudo-spin states, there are four orbital wave functions into which the atoms condense. We find that in certain parameter regimes, the ground state is the so-called polarized entangled Bose-Einstein condensation, i.e. in addition to condensation of interspecies singlet pairs, there are unpaired atoms with spins polarized in the same direction. The interspecies entanglement and polarization significantly affect the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equations governing the four orbital wave functions into which the atoms condense, as an interesting interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom.Comment: 14 pages, received by PRA on 27 October 201

    Thermodynamic depressions within cavities and cavitation inception in liquid hydrogen and liquid nitrogen Final report, 15 Jul. 1964 - 15 Dec. 1967

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    Thermodynamic depressions within cavities and cavitation inception in liquid hydrogen and nitrogen in transparent plastic venturi tube

    Cavitation inception in liquid nitrogen and liquid hydrogen flowing in a venturi Interim report, 15 Jul. 1964 - 15 Jul. 1967

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    Cavitation characteristics of liquid hydrogen, and liquid nitrogen flow in plastic ventur

    Oriented flow of rank 3 matroids

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