PERANAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA

This study aims to determine what sectors are the leading sectors and the role of superior sector to the economy within the last 5 years in Jayawijaya regency. This research is conducted for three months starting from June 2017 until August 2017 in Jayawijaya Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Jayawijaya district. The data is in though using descriptive analysis research method. The research shows that the sectors that are the leading sectors in Jayawijaya Regency are agriculture, forestry, fishery, processing industry sector, electricity, gas and water supply sector, construction sector, trade, hotel and restaurant sector, transportation and communications sector, and the services sector. The sectors of services, transport and communications, and the agricultural sector are the most contributing sectors in the economy compared to other leading sectors

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SANITASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR 173434 POLLUNG KECAMATAN POLLUNG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN SUMATERA UTARA 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The sanitation program is a human effort in realizing and ensuring environmental conditions, especially the availability of clean water and adequate waste disposal. The implementation of the Sanitation program in elementary schools is very supportive of environmental health efforts as well as improving and maintaining healthy and good environmental conditions for the health and learning motivation of students, even all elementary school members. Methodt: This study aims to determine the implementation of the Sanitation Program in SD 173434 Pollung, Pollung sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district, case study method in qualitative research. The research subjects in this study were all school residents. Result:  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the source of clean water in SD 173434 Pollung comes from the Jet Pump and clean water is sufficient to meet the needs of school residents. Garbage disposal facilities at SD 173434 are not yet available in every room, while the available trash cans are also not equipped with covers. Hand washing facilities at SD 173434 Pollung have been available but these facilities have existed since the covid 19 pandemic. SD 173434 Pollung has latrine/toilet facilities, namely 4 toilets which are divided into 1 male student toilet and 1 female toilet as well as teachers which are divided into 1 male teacher toilet and 1 female teacher toilet. Communication and resources are factors that support the implementation of the sanitation program at SD 173434 Pollung. Conclusion: Overall, the implementation of the sanitation program at SD 173434 Pollung is not in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1429/MENKES/SK/XII/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of School Environmental Health.   Keywords: communication, school sanitation, elementary school   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Program sanitasi merupakan upaya manusia dalam mewujudkan serta menjamin kondisi lingkungan terutama ketersediaan air bersih, dan pembungan limbah yang memadai. Implementasi program Sanitasi di sekolah dasar sangat mendukung dalam upaya penyehatan lingkungan serta meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kondisi lingkungan yang sehat dan baik bagi kesehatan dan motivasi belajar anak didik, bahkan seluruh anggota sekolah dasar.  Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Sanitasi di SD 173434 Pollung kecamatan Pollung kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, metode studi kasusdalam penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh warga sekolah. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber air bersih di SD 173434 Pollung bersumber dari Jet Pump dan air bersih cukup memenuhi kebutuhan warga sekolah. Sarana Tempat Pembuangan sampah di SD 173434 belum tersedia di setiap ruangan, sedangkan tempat sampah yang tersedia juga belum di lengkapi dengan penutup. Sarana cuci tangan di SD 173434 Pollung telah tersedia namun sarana ini ada sejak masa pandemi covid 19. SD 173434 Pollung memiliki sarana jamban/toilet yaitu 4 toilet yang dibagi menjadi 1 toilet murid laki-laki dan 1 toilet perempuan begitu juga dengan guru yang terbagi menjadi 1 toilet guru laki-laki dan 1 toilet guru perempuan. Komunikasi dan Sumber Daya menjadi faktor yang mendukung terwujudnya implementasi program sanitasi di SD 173434 Pollung. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan  Implementasi Program sanitasi di SD 173434 Pollung belum sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1429/MENKES/SK/XII/2006 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah.   Kata Kunci : komunikasi, sanitasi sekolah, sekolah dasa

Kevät, Jooseppi ja Siliina: neljä kylänovellia

Kansikuvan signeeraus: LV

The significance and performance of UK-REITs in a mixed-asset portfolio

Purpose: UK-Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are an important property investment vehicle, being the fourth largest REIT market globally. The purpose of this paper is to assess the significance, risk-adjusted performance and portfolio diversification benefits of UK-REITs in a mixed-asset portfolio over 2007−2014. The post-global financial crisis (GFC) recovery of UK-REITs is highlighted. Design/methodology/approach: Using total monthly returns, the risk-adjusted performance and portfolio diversification benefits of UK-REITs over 2007–2014 are assessed. Efficient frontier and asset allocation diagrams are used to assess the role of UK-REITs in a mixed-asset portfolio. Sub-period analysis is used to assess the post-GFC recovery of UK-REITs. Findings: UK-REITs delivered poor risk-adjusted returns compared to UK stocks over 2007–2014 with limited portfolio diversification benefits. However, since the GFC, UK-REITs have delivered strong risk-adjusted returns, but with continued limited portfolio diversification benefits with UK stocks. Importantly, this sees UK-REITs as strongly contributing to the UK mixed-asset portfolio across the portfolio risk spectrum in the post-GFC environment. Practical implications: UK-REITs are a significant market at a European and global REIT level. The results highlight the major role of UK-REITs in a UK mixed-asset portfolio in the post-GFC context. The strong risk-adjusted performance of UK-REITs compared to UK stocks sees UK-REITs contributing to the mixed-asset portfolio across the portfolio risk spectrum. This is particularly important, as many investors (e.g. small pension funds, defined contribution [DC] funds) use UK-REITs to obtain their property exposure in a liquid format, as well as the increased importance of blended property portfolios of listed property and direct property. Originality/value: This paper is the first published empirical research analysis of the risk-adjusted performance of UK-REITs and the role of UK-REITs in a mixed-asset portfolio. This research enables empirically validated, more informed and practical property investment decision-making regarding the strategic role of UK-REITs in a portfolio