24 research outputs found
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Multi-jet production rates in deep-inelastic muon-proton scattering
Measurements of forward multi-jet production rates in deep-inelastic muonproton scattering are presented. Data were taken with a 490 GeV muon beam incident on a hydrogen target. Jets were defined using the JADE jet finding algorithm. The measured rates are presented as function of W, the hadronic center-of-mass energy and the jet resolution parameter, y{sub cut}, in energies up to W=33 GeV. Good agreement is found in comparisons with predictions of the QCD-inspired Lund Monte Carlo models. Non-perturbative QCD production mechanisms, inside the Lund Model, can not reproduce the results for energies greater than W {approx_equal} 20 GeV. Sensitivities of the jet rate measurements to the low x (x {approx_equal} 0.02) gluon content of the nucleon and the evolution of {alpha}{sub s}, are studied
Study of the Linked Dipole Chain Model in heavy quark production at the Tevatron
We present calculations of charm and beauty production at Tevatron within the
framework of kT-factorization, using the unintegrated gluon distributions as
obtained from the Linked Dipole Chain model. The analysis covers transverse
momentum and rapidity distributions and the azimuthal correlations between b
and bbar quarks (or rather muons from their decay) which are powerful tests for
the different unintegrated gluon distributions. We compare the theoretical
results with recent experimental data taken by D0 and CDF collaborations at the
Tevatron Run I and II.Comment: 16 page
Soft Photoproduction Physics
Several topics of interest in soft photoproduction physics are discussed.
These include jet universality issues (particle flavour composition), the
subdivision into event classes, the buildup of the total photoproduction cross
section and the effects of multiple interactions.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures, to appear in the proceedings of the
Durham Workshop on HERA Physics, ``Proton, Photon and Pomeron Structure'',
17--23 September 1995, Durham, U.
Regge behaviour of distribution functions and t and x-evolutions of gluon distribution function at low-x
In this paper t and x-evolutions of gluon distribution function from
Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi(DGLAP) evolution equation in leading
order(LO) at low-x, assuming the Regge behaviour of quark and gluon at this
limit, are presented. We compare our results of gluon distribution function
with MRST 2001, MRST 2004 and GRV '98 parameterizations and show the
compatibility of Regge behaviour of quark and gluon distribution functions with
perturbative quantum chromodynamics(PQCD) at low-x. We also discuss the
limitations of Taylor series expansion method used earlier to solve DGLAP
evolution equations, in the Regge behaviour of distribution functions.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figure
HERA results on the structure of the proton
A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low values of the four-momentum transfer, . Data at smaller can be described by Regge models as well as by dipole models including parton-saturation effects. The latter can also give a unified description of many features of diffractive data
Complete O(alpha_s^2) Corrections to (2+1) Jet Cross Sections in Deep Inelastic Scattering
Complete next-to leading order QCD predictions for (2+1) jet cross sections
and jet rates in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) based on a new parton level
Monte Carlo program are presented. All relevant helicity contributions to the
total cross section are included. Results on total jet cross sections as well
as differential distributions in the basic kinematical variables and
are shown for HERA energies and for the fixed target experiment E665 at
FERMILAB. We study the dependence on the choices of the renormalization scale
and the factorization scale and show that the NLO results are
much less sensitive to the variation of than the LO results.
The effect of an additional cut to our jet definition scheme is
investigated.Comment: 14 pages, LateX, MAD/PH/821, 15 figures (not included), figures are
available upon request. (some essential changes to the figures, minor changes
to the text). To appear in Z.Phys.
Working Group Report on the Structure of the Proton
We summarize the developments on the structure of the proton that were
studied at the Workshop on "HERA Physics" that was held in Durham in September
1995. We survey the latest structure function data; we overview the QCD
interpretations of the measurements of the structure functions and of final
state processes; we discuss charm production and the spin properties of the
proton.Comment: 45 pages, latex file using epsfig and ioplppt macros. Figures
included, but full resolution figure files and postscript file of the whole
paper are available via anonymous ftp at
ftp://cpt1.dur.ac.uk/pub/preprints/dtp96/dtp962
Unbiased determination of the proton structure function F_2^p with faithful uncertainty estimation
We construct a parametrization of the deep-inelastic structure function of the proton F_2 based on all available experimental information from charged lepton deep-inelastic scattering experiments. The parametrization effectively provides a bias-free determination of the probability measure in the space of structure functions, which retains information on experimental errors and correlations. The result is obtained in the form of a Monte Carlo sample of neural networks trained on an ensemble of replicas of the experimental data. We discuss in detail the techniques required for the construction of bias-free parameterizations of large amounts of structure function data, in view of future applications to the determination of parton distributions based on the same method.We construct a parametrization of the deep-inelastic structure function of the proton F_2 based on all available experimental information from charged lepton deep-inelastic scattering experiments. The parametrization effectively provides a bias-free determination of the probability measure in the space of structure functions, which retains information on experimental errors and correlations. The result is obtained in the form of a Monte Carlo sample of neural networks trained on an ensemble of replicas of the experimental data. We discuss in detail the techniques required for the construction of bias-free parameterizations of large amounts of structure function data, in view of future applications to the determination of parton distributions based on the same method
Accurate Measurement of F2d/F2p and Rd-Rp
Results are presented for F2d/F2p and Rd-Rp from simultaneous measurements of
deep inelastic muon scattering on hydrogen and deuterium targets, at 90, 120,
200 and 280 GeV. The difference Rd-Rp, determined in the range 0.002<x<0.4 at
an average Q^2 of 5 GeV^2, is compatible with zero. The x and Q^2 dependence of
F2d/F2p was measured in the kinematic range 0.001<x<0.8 and 0.1<Q^2<145 GeV^2
with small statistical and systematic errors. For x>0.1 the ratio decreases
with Q^2.Comment: 29 pages, LateX, including figures, prepared with uufiles, arriving
with .sty files as used, figures .eps files and a table .tex file. Accepted
for publication in Nucl.Phys.B 199
The Structure Function Ratios F2(Li)/F2(D) and F2(C)/F2(D) at small x
We present the structure function ratios F2(Li)/F2(D) and F2(C)/F2(D)
measured in deep inelastic muon-nucleus scattering at a nominal incident muon
energy of 200 GeV. The kinematic range 0.0001 < x < 0.7 and 0.01< Q^2 < 70
GeV^2 is covered. For values of less than both ratios indicate
saturation of shadowing at values compatible with photoabsorption results