Военно-политический блок AUKUS: реакции сторон и настроения (на материалах метафор в статьях СМИ русского, английского и китайского языков)

The military alliance AUKUS, which includes Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, was founded on September 15, 2021 with the aim of countering the PRC on the international political stage. The emergence of this military-political unit has become another newsbreak in the information war between the superpowers. It is necessary to study the interpretative issue through cognitive-discourse analysis of Russian, Chinese and English metaphors used in the media as semantic supports in order to understand the political situation regarding the topic raised. It became the purpose of this article. The accompanying tasks are the consideration of cause-and-effect relationships in the perception and interpretation of metaphors, taking into account the nature of the manipulativeness of metaphors and the description of the supposed formed opinion among the society regarding the affected newsbreak. Articles from news sites such as The New York Times, The Guardian, 人民网, RIA Novosti and RT in Russian became the material for the study.Оборонный альянс AUKUS, в состав которого входят Австралия, Великобритания и США, был основан 15 сентября 2021 г. с целью противодействия КНР на международной арене. Появление данного военно-политического блока стало очередным инфоповодом в информационной войне между сверхдержавами. Для понимания политической обстановки касательно затронутой темы необходимо изучение интерпретационного вопроса посредством когнитивно-дискурсивного анализа использованных в СМИ русских, китайских и английских метафор в качестве смысловых опор, что явилось целью данной статьи. Рассмотрение причинно-следственных связей при восприятии и трактовке метафор с учётом характера манипулятивности метафор и описание предполагаемого сформированного мнения у масс касательно затронутого инфоповода стали сопутствующими задачами. В качестве материалов были взяты статьи с новостных сайтов The New York Times, The Guardian, 人民网, РИА Новости и RT на русском

Economy of the Early Mediaeval population of Primorye (based on archaeological evidence for the Mohe culture)

This paper attempts to reconstruct the economy of the Early Mediaeval population of Primorye, based on an analysis of data obtained from archaeological sites of the Mohe culture. Sites of the Mohe culture in Primorye date from the 6th to the beginning of the 8th c. AD. With the emergence of the Bohai state in the western districts of Primorye, Bohai cultural elements gradually replace Mohe across the region and Mohe sites gradually disappear in the archaeological record. However, some features of the Mohe material culture continue to exist for some time. Paleogeographic evidence indicates a cooling of climate and decrease in rainfall in the 6th to 7th cc. AD and climate warming in the 8th c. There are limited but reliable archaeological evidences from Mohe sites for the existence of agriculture, animal husbandry, hunting, sea and river gathering and fishing, and plant gathering. However, it is not yet possible to rank these components of the economy by economic significance for the population. Our study shows an increase in agricultural activity from the early to the late stages of Mohe culture. The early sites do not demonstrate a significant role for agriculture, in contrast to the later sites, where there is clear evidence for an increase in the list of cultural plants and the volume of agricultural production. Changes in agricultural practice occurred rapidly and were triggered by historical events in the region, connected with the formation of Bohai State and the expansion of its borders. Changes also can be seen chronologically in the settlement patterns of the Mohe of Primorye. Early Mohe settled in places convenient for their traditional activities. At a later stage, sites which controlled territory and the waterway along the Razdolnaya river appear. Evidence for other components of the Mohe economy are limited and only confirm the presence of their in the Mohe subsistence systems in this region, but they are insufficient for more detailed reconstruction. It has been found that the Mohe of Primorye raised at least two types of domestic animals — pigs and horses. There is mostly indirect evidence for hunting (arrowheads, knives, tools for currying skins) from the Mohe sites. The absence of mammal and bird bones prevents any more certain reconstruction of Mohe hunting objects. A few shells of marine and freshwater molluscs were found on three sites. Bone remains of eight species of marine fishes were also found on one site. The gathering of wild plants is confirmed by the finds of seeds and fruits of seven plants species. Most of the plants were used for food and some for medical purposes

CLINICAL VALUE OF METFORMIN IN APPLICATION AGAINST DIABETES AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS

The Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus spread is growing up among children. This article highlights the data on the disease epidemiology, etiology, risk factors of the progression, clinical run and complications. Special attention is paid to the obesity as a condition, which most often accompanies insulin resistance and diabetes formation; the authors consider also prevention opportunities. The tactics of the management of patient with the said pathology is also highlighted here.Key words: diabetes, insulin resistance, disturbed tolerance to glucose, obesity, treatment, children

CLINICAL VALUE OF METFORMIN IN APPLICATION AGAINST DIABETES AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS

The Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus spread is growing up among children. This article highlights the data on the disease epidemiology, etiology, risk factors of the progression, clinical run and complications. Special attention is paid to the obesity as a condition, which most often accompanies insulin resistance and diabetes formation; the authors consider also prevention opportunities. The tactics of the management of patient with the said pathology is also highlighted here.Key words: diabetes, insulin resistance, disturbed tolerance to glucose, obesity, treatment, children

КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТФОРМИНА ПРИ САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ И ОЖИРЕНИИ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ

The Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus spread is growing up among children. This article highlights the data on the disease epidemiology, etiology, risk factors of the progression, clinical run and complications. Special attention is paid to the obesity as a condition, which most often accompanies insulin resistance and diabetes formation; the authors consider also prevention opportunities. The tactics of the management of patient with the said pathology is also highlighted here.Key words: diabetes, insulin resistance, disturbed tolerance to glucose, obesity, treatment, children.В настоящее время увеличивается частота встречаемости сахарного диабета как первого, так и второго типа среди детского населения. В данной статье приводятся данные по эпидемиологии болезни, этиологии, факторах риска развития, клиническому течению, осложнениях. Особое внимание отводится ожирению, как состоянию, наиболее часто сопровождающему инсулинорезистентность и формирование сахарного диабета; рассматриваются возможности профилактики. Представлена тактика ведения больных с указанной патологией.Ключевые слова: сахарный диабет, инсулинорезистентность, нарушенная толерантность к глюкозе, ожирение, лечение, дети. (Педиатрическая фармакология 2009;6(3):89-96)

New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy III. Karyology of bony fishes: A review

[No abstract available