7,641 research outputs found

    Resonantly suppressed transmission and anomalously enhanced light absorption in ultrathin metal films

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    We study light diffraction in the periodically modulated ultrathin metal films both analytically and numerically. Without modulation these films are almost transparent. The periodicity results in the anomalous effects, such as suppression of the transmittance accompanied by a strong enhancement of the absorptivity and specular reflectivity, due to excitation of the surface plasmon polaritons. These phenomena are opposite to the widely known enhanced transparency of periodically modulated optically thick metal films. Our theoretical analysis can be a starting point for the experimental investigation of these intriguing phenomena.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

    Recent progress in the simulation of diffusion associated with hollow and Bi-metallic nanoparticles

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    In this paper, we review the recent understanding gained by kinetic Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulation and related theory of the diffusion processes involved in 1) the formation and later shrinkage of hollow nanoparticles and 2) the formation of segregated bi-metallic nanoparticles

    Influence of antidysbiotic drugs on the liver of rats with experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

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    High-fat diets combined with the introduction of lincomycin causes the development of steatohepatitis. Introduction antidysbiotic drugs (pro- and prebiotics) has a therapeutic effect

    Electrochemical operational principles and analytical performance of Pd-based amperometric nanobiosensors

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    Palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) have been approved as an effective catalyst for hydrogen peroxide decomposition which is released during specific enzymatic reactions. However, the general operational principles and electrochemical performance of Pd-NPs-based nanobiosensors have been poorly exploited. Here, the electrochemical behavior of oxidase-associated peroxide oxidation co-catalysis of the modelled microanalytical system based on screen-printed electrodes modified by electroplated PdNPs as an electrocatalyst, glucose oxidase (GOx) or alcohol oxidase (AOx) as a bioreceptor and the ionomer Nafion as a polymeric binding agent was studied in detail. The impact of palladium surface oxides and adsorbed oxygen on the activity and product selectivity in an oxidase type of nanobiosensor was ascertained. To avoid PdO and oxygen electroreduction affecting the entire amperometric response of Pd-NPs-based nanobiosensors, a special two-step polarization procedure was proposed. Under the established electrochemical conditions, Pd-NPs-based nanobiosensors with encapsulated oxidases showed a wide dynamic range towards selective bioanalyte detection, excellent basic line stability, accuracy and resistance to the presence of interfering electrochemical species. This work can serve as a guideline for the search and validation of operational principles of novel biosensors based on nanoparticles

    Phase Diagram of Multilayer Magnetic Structures

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    Multilayer "ferromagnet-layered antiferromagnet" (Fe/Cr) structures frustrated due to the roughness of layer interfaces are studied by numerical modeling methods. The "thickness-roughness" phase diagrams for the case of thin ferromagnetic film on the surface of bulk antiferromagnet and for two ferromagnetic layers separated by an antiferromagnetic interlayer are obtained and the order parameter distributions for all phases are found. The phase transitions nature in such systems is considered. The range of applicability for the "magnetic proximity model" proposed by Slonczewski is evaluated.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure

    SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN ORGANIZATIONS OF PERM NETWORK BUSINESS

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    The article deals with actual problems of workers' adaptation in the conditions of modern network business organizations as one of the elements of the application of a scientific approach for the growth of labor productivity. The article is considering from the standpoint of interdisciplinary theoretical analysis and consideration of the results of empirical research aimed at studying this phenomenon, the features of labor adaptation of employees of the Russian network business and the factors that determine them are analyzed. The content of the structure of social- psychological adaptation is given in the article, the types of social-psychological adaptation of employees employed in the network business as part of the process of labor adaptation are identified and the main factors that form these types are identified. In addition, the substantive dependence of the quality of work activity and the daily vital activity of the employee on the level of his labor adaptation has been reasonably demonstrated
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