38,396 research outputs found
Modeling Three and Four Coupled Phase Qubits
The Josephson junction phase qubit has been shown to be a viable candidate
for quantum computation. In recent years, the two coupled phase system has been
extensively studied theoretically and experimentally. We have analyzed the
quantum behavior of three and four capacitively-coupled phase qubits with
different possible configurations, using a two-level system model. Energy
levels and eigenstates have been calculated as a function of bias current and
detuning. The properties of these simple networks are discussed
An analysis of the Lattice QCD spectra for and
In this talk I present the results obtained using effective field theories in
a finite volume from a reanalysis of lattice data on the systems,
where bound states of and are found and associated with the states
and , respectively. We confirm the presence of
such states on the lattice data and determine the weight of the channel in
the wave function of and that of in the wave function
of . Our results indicate a large meson-meson component in both
cases.Comment: Conference Proceedings, Hadron 2017, Salamanca, Spai
Temporal Evolution of the Scattering Polarization of the CaII IR Triplet in Hydrodynamical Models of the Solar Chromosphere
Velocity gradients in a stellar atmospheric plasma have an impact on the
anisotropy of the radiation field that illuminates each point within the
medium, and this may in principle influence the scattering line polarization
that results from the induced atomic level polarization. Here we analyze the
emergent linear polarization profiles of the Ca II infrared triplet after
solving the radiative transfer problem of scattering polarization in
time-dependent hydrodynamical models of the solar chromosphere, taking into
account the impact of the plasma macroscopic velocity on the atomic level
polarization. We discuss the influence that the velocity and temperature shocks
in the considered chromospheric models have on the temporal evolution of the
scattering polarization signals of the Ca II infrared lines, as well as on the
temporally averaged profiles. Our results indicate that the increase of the
linear polarization amplitudes caused by macroscopic velocity gradients may be
significant in realistic situations. We also study the effect of the
integration time, the microturbulent velocity and the photospheric dynamical
conditions, and discuss the feasibility of observing with large-aperture
telescopes the temporal variation of the scattering polarization profiles.
Finally, we explore the possibility of using the differential Hanle effect in
the IR triplet of Ca II with the intention of avoiding the characterization of
the zero-field polarization to infer magnetic fields in dynamic situations.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. New figure
added, typos correcte
Evidence for the two pole structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance
The K^- p --> pi^0 pi^0 Sigma^0 reaction is studied within a chiral unitary
model. The distribution of pi^0 Sigma^0 states forming the Lambda(1405) shows,
in agreement with a recent experiment, a peak at 1420 MeV and a relatively
narrow width of Gamma = 38 MeV. The mechanism for the reaction is largely
dominated by the emission of a pi^0 prior to the K^- p interaction leading to
the Lambda(1405). This ensures the coupling of the Lambda(1405) to the K^- p
channel, thus maximizing the contribution of the second state found in chiral
unitary theories, which is narrow and of higher energy than the nominal
Lambda(1405). This is unlike the pi^- p --> K^0 \pi Sigma reaction, which gives
more weight to the pole at lower energy and with a larger width. The data of
these two experiments, together with the present theoretical analysis, provides
a firm evidence of the two pole structure of the Lambda(1405).Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
Integrability and Quantum Phase Transitions in Interacting Boson Models
The exact solution of the boson pairing hamiltonian given by Richardson in
the sixties is used to study the phenomena of level crossings and quantum phase
transitions in the integrable regions of the sd and sdg interacting boson
models.Comment: 5 pages, 5 fig. Erice Conferenc
Triangle singularities in and
We study the appearance of structures in the decay of the into and final states by forming
invariant mass distributions of and pairs,
respectively. The structure in the distribution is associated to the
kinematical triangle singularity that appears when the () decay process is followed by the decay
of the into and the subsequent rescattering of the () pair forming the ()
resonance. We find this type of non-resonant peaks at 2850 MeV in the invariant
mass of pairs from decays and
around 3000 MeV in the invariant mass of pairs from decays. By employing the measured branching ratios of
the and decays, we
predict the branching ratios for the processes into and , in the vicinity of the
triangle singularity peak, to be about and ,
respectively. The observation of this reaction would also give extra support to
the molecular picture of the and .Comment: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted version for publication in Eur. Phys.
J.
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