28,513 research outputs found
Optically controlled resonance energy transfer:Mechanism and configuration for all-optical switching
In a molecular system of energy donors and acceptors, resonance energy transfer is the primary mechanism by means of which electronic energy is redistributed between molecules, following the excitation of a donor. Given a suitable geometric configuration it is possible to completely inhibit this energy transfer in such a way that it can only be activated by application of an off-resonant laser beam: this is the principle of optically controlled resonance energy transfer, the basis for an all-optical switch. This paper begins with an investigation of optically controlled energy transfer between a single donor and acceptor molecule, identifying the symmetry and structural constraints and analyzing in detail the dependence on molecular energy level positioning. Spatially correlated donor and acceptor arrays with linear, square, and hexagonally structured arrangements are then assessed as potential configurations for all-optical switching. Built on quantum electrodynamical principles the concept of transfer fidelity, a parameter quantifying the efficiency of energy transportation, is introduced and defined. Results are explored by employing numerical simulations and graphical analysis. Finally, a discussion focuses on the advantages of such energy transfer based processes over all-optical switching of other proposed forms. © 2008 American Institute of Physics
An A Bailey lemma and Rogers--Ramanujan-type identities
Using new -functions recently introduced by Hatayama et al. and by (two
of) the authors, we obtain an A_2 version of the classical Bailey lemma. We
apply our result, which is distinct from the A_2 Bailey lemma of Milne and
Lilly, to derive Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities for characters of the W_3
algebra.Comment: AMS-LaTeX, 25 page
Fermionic solution of the Andrews-Baxter-Forrester model II: proof of Melzer's polynomial identities
We compute the one-dimensional configuration sums of the ABF model using the
fermionic technique introduced in part I of this paper. Combined with the
results of Andrews, Baxter and Forrester, we find proof of polynomial
identities for finitizations of the Virasoro characters
as conjectured by Melzer. In the thermodynamic limit
these identities reproduce Rogers--Ramanujan type identities for the unitary
minimal Virasoro characters, conjectured by the Stony Brook group. We also
present a list of additional Virasoro character identities which follow from
our proof of Melzer's identities and application of Bailey's lemma.Comment: 28 pages, Latex, 7 Postscript figure
D3-D7 Holographic dual of a perturbed 3D CFT
An appropriately oriented D3-D7-brane system is the holographic dual of
relativistic Fermions occupying a 2+1-dimensional defect embedded in
3+1-dimensional spacetime. The Fermions interact via fields of
Yang-Mills theory in the 3+1-dimensional bulk. Recently, using internal flux to
stabilize the system in the probe limit, a number of solutions which
are dual to conformal field theories with Fermion content have been found. We
use holographic techniques to study perturbations of a particular one of the
conformal field theories by relevant operators. Generally, the response of a
conformal field theory to such a perturbation grows and becomes nonperturbative
at low energy scales. We shall find that a perturbation which switches on a
background magnetic field and Fermion mass induces a renormalization
group flow that can be studied perturbatively in the limit of small . We
solve the leading order explicitly. We find that, for one particular value of
internal flux, the system exhibits magnetic catalysis, the spontaneous breaking
of chiral symmetry enhanced by the presence of the magnetic field. In the
process, we derive formulae predicting the Debye screening length of the
Fermion-antiFermion plasma at finite density and the diamagnetic moment of the
ground state of the Fermion system in the presence of a magnetic field.Comment: 23 pages, two figures; typos corrected, some comments adde
-Trinomial identities
We obtain connection coefficients between -binomial and -trinomial
coefficients. Using these, one can transform -binomial identities into a
-trinomial identities and back again. To demonstrate the usefulness of this
procedure we rederive some known trinomial identities related to partition
theory and prove many of the conjectures of Berkovich, McCoy and Pearce, which
have recently arisen in their study of the and
perturbations of minimal conformal field theory.Comment: 21 pages, AMSLate
Quantum channels in nonlinear optical processes
Quantum electrodynamics furnishes a new type of representation for the characterisation of nonlinear optical processes. The treatment elicits the detailed role and interplay of specific quantum channels, information that is not afforded by other methods. Following an illustrative application to the case of Rayleigh scattering, the method is applied to second and third harmonic generation. Derivations are given of parameters that quantify the various quantum channels and their interferences; the results are illustrated graphically. With given examples, it is shown in some systems that optical nonlinearity owes its origin to an isolated channel, or a small group of channels. © 2009 World Scientific Publishing Company
Experimental and analytical study of an inlet forebody for an airframe-integrated scramjet concept
Preliminary analytical and experimental inlet forebody investigations have been conducted at Mach numbers of 6.0 and 8.5. The forebody design concept consisted of a sharp-nosed right circular cone followed by elliptical cross sections. This concept resulted in swept isentropic compression which would allow swept cowl leading edges. Measurements were made to define the condition of the inviscid flow field developed by the forebody, including flow profiles in the vicinity of cowl leading-edge stations, and the three-dimensional boundary-layer effects. The investigation verified some of the expected differences between the predicted and the experimental results
Six-wave mixing: secular resonances in a higher-order mechanism for second-harmonic generation
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