RETURNABLE BAKING WASTE — A NEW TYPE OF RAW MATERIALS FOR DISTILLATES PRODUCTION (PART I. BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RAW MATERIALS)

The paper gives an assessment of biochemical composition of various types of returnable baking waste, pregrouped into five groups depending on recipe and bakery products production method, in comparison with traditional types of starch-containing raw materials — wheat and rye. It has been established that returnable baking waste has significant advantages over grain raw materials in terms of starch content and structural and mechanical properties, which will eliminate grinding cost. An analysis of carbohydrate complex of returnable baking waste showed that waste groups that include rye flour contain more glucose than groups derived from wheat flour, which can positively affect the fermentation process. The study of protein complex revealed that mass fraction of soluble protein was determined by type of raw material used to produce products. It is shown that the best raw materials for distillates production, from standpoint of protein complex evaluating, are samples of returnable baking waste products obtained from rye-wheat bread. The mineral composition (K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) of ash of various waste types was studied and it was found that products from wheat flour contain less potassium, calcium and magnesium than from rye-wheat, and no significant differences were found in sodium content. Identified distinctive features in biochemical composition of certain groups of returnable baking waste products are recommended to be taken into account when developing optimal technological regimes for their processing in distillates production.The paper gives an assessment of biochemical composition of various types of returnable baking waste, pregrouped into five groups depending on recipe and bakery products production method, in comparison with traditional types of starch-containing raw materials — wheat and rye. It has been established that returnable baking waste has significant advantages over grain raw materials in terms of starch content and structural and mechanical properties, which will eliminate grinding cost. An analysis of carbohydrate complex of returnable baking waste showed that waste groups that include rye flour contain more glucose than groups derived from wheat flour, which can positively affect the fermentation process. The study of protein complex revealed that mass fraction of soluble protein was determined by type of raw material used to produce products. It is shown that the best raw materials for distillates production, from standpoint of protein complex evaluating, are samples of returnable baking waste products obtained from rye-wheat bread. The mineral composition (K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) of ash of various waste types was studied and it was found that products from wheat flour contain less potassium, calcium and magnesium than from rye-wheat, and no significant differences were found in sodium content. Identified distinctive features in biochemical composition of certain groups of returnable baking waste products are recommended to be taken into account when developing optimal technological regimes for their processing in distillates production

Preconditions for the development of Russian Arctic export, coastal (cabotage) transportation and project cargo for the arctic demand

The article considers the concept and description of the Northern Sea Route (NSR), the main prerequisites for the development of Russian Arctic export by using the NSR. The concept and analysis of coastal shipping using Arctic vessels and the predictive conclusions on possible Arctic projects are also presented in the article. Systems for the development of Russian Arctic export, coastal transportation, and project cargo for Arctic demand include freight transport systems by rail and sea transport fleet. The purpose of this article is to analyze the data of transport systems, as well as to identify key prospects for the development of this system in Russia, taking into account a new concept – the Northern Sea Transport Corridor. According to the fact that it is a national transport corridor of the Russian Federation, the development of the cargo traffic is mainly connected with the Arctic exploration projects

Методология управления топливно-энергетическими ресурсами предприятия на основе нечеткой логики

The paper proposed an effective model of management of fuel and energy enterprises, developed on the basis of fuzzy logic, allowing to minimize the risks associated with incorrect forecasting of energy consumption, allowing to consider not only quantitative but also qualitative indicators of the enterpriseВ статье предложена эффективная модель управления топливно-энергетическими ресурсами энергетического комплекса предприятия, разработанная на основе аппарата нечеткой логики, позволяющая минимизировать риски, связанные с неправильностью прогнозирования расхода энергоресурсов, и учесть при этом не только количественные, но и качественные показатели работы предприяти

Clinical efficacy of a betablockers therapy in patients with chronic heart failure on the background of postinfarction cardiosclerosis

Despite the fact that betablockers (BBs) are one of the main groups of therapy of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the comparative effectiveness of various BBs in patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PICS) is uncertain. There was performed comparative analysis of clinical efficacy of BBs in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) on the background of coronary heart disease (CHD), PICS. There was evaluated the impact of metoprolol succinate, carvedilol, bisoprolol and betaxolol on blood pressure (BP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), change the functional class of chronic heart failure, and mortality in patients over 4 year

Use of settlement indexes for an assessment of physical development of preschool children of the city of Irkutsk

189 children of preschool age of 3-6 years of the city of Irkutsk are examined. The assessment of FR of children by means of a method of indexes, showed discrepancy of calculations by this method with groups of a harmony of FR of the preschool children examined by method the tsentilnykh of tablesОбследовано 189 детей дошкольного возраста 3-6 лет города Иркутска. Результаты исследования выявили увеличение массы тела дошкольников. Оценка ФР детей с помощью метода индексов, показала несоответствие расчетов данным методом с группами гармоничности ФР дошкольников, обследованных методом центильных табли

Application of phosphocreatine in the treatment of a patient with acute myocardial infarction on the background of auxiliary circulation

The clinical case of maintaining the patient with a sharp transmural myocardial infarction front septal areas and tops of the left ventricle, the cardiogenic shock of the II degree and alveolar hypostasis of lungs are described. In the treatment of the patient auxiliary blood circulation in the form of installation of an intra aortal balloon counterpulsation in the descending department of an aorta was applie

Structural features and formation of lower Cretaceous AV[1] layer in the Soviet oil field (Tomsk Oblast)

The analysis of the collected geological and geophysical information on AV[1] layer known as Ryabchik formation is carried out. The facial conditions of this formation which define structural features of "Ryabchik" sandstones formations are considered. Maps characterizing permeability and porosity of reservoir are plotted. Areal tracking technique of sand streaks is given

Charity as a resource for quality assurance and availability of health care for children with heavy health disorders

There is the importance of charitable activity as one of the important resources increasing the availability of medical care for disabled children is determined in the article. It is shown that the modern health care system is differentiated, especially for such a social group as children with severe health problems. The availability of medical care is formed under the influence of different factors, among which the factors of medical institution. They have great importance. Due to the fact that in certain conditions it is limited, charity becomes the resource that allows to regulate the availability of medical care, especially in the system of children's health care.В статье определена значимость благотворительной деятельности как одного из важных ресурсов, повышающих доступность медицинской помощи детям-инвалидам. Показано, что современная система здравоохранения является дифференцированной, особенно для такой социальной группы как дети с тяжелыми нарушениями здоровья. Доступность медицинской помощи формируется под воздействием ряда различных факторов, среди которых немаловажное значение имеют факторы самого медицинского учреждения. В связи с тем, что в определенных условиях они являются ограниченными, благотворительность становится тем ресурсом, который позволяет регулировать доступность медицинской помощи, особенно в системе детского здравоохранения

Results of investigation of muon fluxes of superhigh energy cosmic rays with X-ray emulsion chambers

The overall data from the investigation of the cosmic ray muon flux in the range of zenith angles (0-90) deg within the energy range (3.5 to 5.0) TeV is presented. The exposure of large X-ray emulsion chambers underground was 1200 tons. year. The data were processe using the method which was applied in the experiment Pamir and differred from the earlier applied one. The obtained value of a slope power index of the differential energy spectrum of the global muon flux is =3.7 that corresponds to the slope of the pion generation differential spectrum, gamma sub PI = 2.75 + or - .04. The analysis of the muon zenith-angular distribution showed that the contribution of rapid generation muons in the total muon flux agree the best with the value .2% and less with .7% at a 90% reliability level

Genealogical Research of the History of Once’s Family as a Method of Development Hardiness

Анализируются и сопоставляются различные психологические подходы к развитию личности, в том числе и психогенеалогический, одной из составляющих которых является генеалогическое исследование как вид деятельности. Отмечается два равнозначных направления анализа истории семьи: трансгенерационные травмы и ресурсы (установки, способы эмоционального реагирования, сценарии деятельности). Формулируется гипотеза о том, что генеалогическое исследование как практическая деятельность по изучению истории своей семьи может быть одним из способов формирования жизнестойкости и/или повышения уровня жизнестойкости.The author analyzes and compares various psychological approaches to personality development, including psychogenealogical, one of the components of which is genealogical research as an activity. There are two equivalent areas of analysis of family history: transgenerational traumas and resources (attitudes, methods of emotional response, scenarios of activity). The hypothesis is formulated that genealogical research as a practical activity to study the history of one’s family can be one of the ways to form hardiness and/or increase the level of hardiness