Methods of Text Analysis as University Subject: Cognitive and Discursive Aspect

The article explores the principles of studying the methods of text analysis at the university.В статье рассматриваются принципы изучения методов анализа текста в вузе

Internet News Headlines: Ontological and Orthological Aspects

The author presents the results of a multidimensional analysis of Internet news headlines based on the headings of the Yandex news aggregator. The issue of the text status of news headlines is considered. When solving this problem, special attention is paid to the formation of correlative paradigms of headings, united by a common denotative meaning. Methods of semantic interaction of heading paradigms based on different types of topic-rhematic deployment are described. It is proved that the paradigms of headings, complementing each other in informational and pragmatic aspects, form the discourse of Internet headings. It is concluded that this way of functioning of headlines enhances their semantic and visual autonomy from the news text, which allows us to consider Internet news headlines as minitext. The frequency methods of lexico-syntactic transformations of the original headings are analyzed, on the basis of which the constituents of paradigms are formed. At the same time, attention is focused on the orthological aspect of Internet headers. The author comes to the conclusion that the focus on the variability and efficiency of headings leads not only to the appearance of lexical and grammatical errors, but also to their replication and consolidation in the mind of the addressee as a result of changes in the structure of cognitive models

The solution of a mixed boundary value problem for the Laplace equation in a multiply connected domain

Here we apply the Cauchy integral method for the Laplace equation in multiply connected domains when the data on each boundary component has the form of the Dirichlet condition or the form of the Neumann condition. This analytic method gives highly accurate results. We give examples of applications of the method

The Discourse Personality of Politician Sergey Mikheyev with Regards to his Speech Behaviour

This paper presents the results of research into the linguistic personality of politician Sergey Mikheyev when viewed as a discourse personality. Special consideration has been given to the speech behaviour characteristic of a discourse personality. The paper presents the results of the cognitive-discursive and linguo-rhetorical description of a discourse personality.The relevance of this research is based on the growing interest for linguistic personality typology with regards to discourse (K. F. Sedov, V. I. Karasik, N. D. Golev, A. V. Bolotnov, et al.). A mixed type of political discourse that actualises both the personal and status factors of its formation was chosen as the object of analysis. The research focuses on semantic dominants and semantic constructs of the discourse behaviour of the Russian politician Sergey Mikheyev, as well as on the cognitive and linguo-rhetorical mechanisms of the interpretation of speech acts when viewed as elements of individual discourse behaviour. We define the linguo-rhetorical competence of the politician’s personality. The study is novel in that it identifies semantic dominants and semantic constructs found in Mikheyev’s discourse and uses an integrative approach to analysis (cognitive-discursive and linguo-rhetorical). It is proven that semantic dominants, constructs, and presuppositions manifest inventive mechanisms of individual discourse activity. We suggest defining the status of Mikheyev’s discourse personality as a mixed type of elitist linguistic personality that is pragmatically oriented. We prove that the discourse personality of Sergey Mikheyev is a prototype of a future successful politician’s linguistic personality. The paper presents the author’s original communicative competence system of S. Mikheyev’s discourse personality

Research of Psychological Readiness for School in the Context of Interaction of Parents With Older Preschool Children

В статье изложены результаты проведенного эмпирического исследования психологической готовности к школе детей старшего дошкольного возраста в аспекте их взаимодействия с родителями, определены достоверные различия в уровне выраженности эмоционального взаимодействия в семьях девочек и мальчиков старшего дошкольного возраста. В результате корреляционного анализа были выявлены взаимосвязи между компонентами психологической готовности к школе и эмоционального взаимодействия родителей с детьми старшего дошкольного возраста. Мы также пришли к выводу о необходимости разработки и реализации программы развития компонентов психологической готовности к школе детей старшего дошкольного возраста.The article presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological readiness for school of older preschool children in the aspect of their interaction with parents, identified significant differences in the level of expression of emotional interaction in the families of girls and boys of older preschool age. As a result of the correlation analysis, the interrelations between the components of psychological readiness for school and the emotional interaction of parents with older preschool children were revealed. We also came to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop and implement a program for the development of components of psychological readiness for school of older preschool children

Bile Acids and Their Value for Central Nervous System

Aim. A review to highlight the bile acids importance as steroid mediators of nervous system activity and show the nervous system involvement in cholesterol metabolism and bile acids production.Key points. Presence of bile acid membrane and nuclear receptors and their activation role in mediating manifold metabolic processes have been established in various organs and tissues. Bile acid transporters are discovered in CNS. The animal brain under physiological conditions was found to contain about 20 bile acid types of likely innate origin suggested by their high contents; the bile acids spectrum in CNS differs significantly from blood plasma. Clinical and experimental works are conclusive about the CNS bile acids influence on mitochondrial membrane, their antioxidative role and, probably, steroid-mediator involvement in indirect regulation of memory, attention, motor functions and appetite.Conclusion. Bile acids act as pleiotropic signalling molecules affecting various tissues. The presence in CNS of various bile acid synthesis-related receptors and enzymes indicates their value in brain functioning and warrants research into their metabolism

Designing a model of interaction of economic resources in the quantization conditions of economic area

© 2015, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved. The article aims to develop a methodology for investigating cyclic recurrence of economic phenomena in the quantization conditions of the modern economy. The article highlights the quantization levels and the adaptive possibilities of stabilizing the economic processes and phenomena. The authors have developed a target model of interaction of economic resources in the quantization conditions, allowing to identify the type and stages of interaction at the current time. The results of the research have a wide range of applications in the development of specific manifestations of economic regularities by researchers, practicians working in the field of economics