66 research outputs found
Characteristic Lie rings, finitely-generated modules and integrability conditions for 2+1 dimensional lattices
Characteristic Lie rings for Toda type 2+1 dimensional lattices are defined.
Some properties of these rings are studied. Infinite sequence of special kind
modules are introduced. It is proved that for known integrable lattices these
modules are finitely generated. Classification algorithm based on this
observation is briefly discussed.Comment: 11 page
Numerical solution and spectrum of boundary-domain integral equation for the Neumann BVP with variable coefficient
This is the post-print version of the Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2012 Taylor & Francis.In this paper, a numerical implementation of a direct united boundary-domain integral equation (BDIE) related to the Neumann boundary value problem for a scalar elliptic partial differential equation with a variable coefficient is discussed. The BDIE is reduced to a uniquely solvable one by adding an appropriate perturbation operator. The mesh-based discretization of the BDIEs with quadrilateral domain elements leads to a system of linear algebraic equations (discretized BDIE). Then, the system is solved by LU decomposition and Neumann iterations. Convergence of the iterative method is discussed in relation to the distribution of eigenvalues of the corresponding discrete operators calculated numerically.The work was supported by the grant EP/H020497/1 "Mathematical analysis of localised boundary-domain integral equations for BVPs with variable coefficients" of the EPSRC, UK
A method to construct refracting profiles
We propose an original method for determining suitable refracting profiles
between two media to solve two related problems: to produce a given wave front
from a single point source after refraction at the refracting profile, and to
focus a given wave front in a fixed point. These profiles are obtained as
envelopes of specific families of Cartesian ovals. We study the singularities
of these profiles and give a method to construct them from the data of the
associated caustic.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure
On Darboux Integrable Semi-Discrete Chains
Differential-difference equation
with unknown
depending on continuous and discrete variables and is studied.
We call an equation of such kind Darboux integrable, if there exist two
functions (called integrals) and of a finite number of dynamical
variables such that and , where is the operator of total
differentiation with respect to , and is the shift operator:
. It is proved that the integrals can be brought to some
canonical form. A method of construction of an explicit formula for general
solution to Darboux integrable chains is discussed and for a class of chains
such solutions are found.Comment: 19 page
Differential constraints and exact solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations
The differential constraints are applied to obtain explicit solutions of
nonlinear diffusion equations. Certain linear determining equations with
parameters are used to find such differential constraints. They generalize the
determining equations used in the search for classical Lie symmetries
A zeta function approach to the relation between the numbers of symmetry planes and axes of a polytope
A derivation of the Ces\`aro-Fedorov relation from the Selberg trace formula
on an orbifolded 2-sphere is elaborated and extended to higher dimensions using
the known heat-kernel coefficients for manifolds with piecewise-linear
boundaries. Several results are obtained that relate the coefficients, ,
in the Shephard-Todd polynomial to the geometry of the fundamental domain. For
the 3-sphere we show that is given by the ratio of the volume of the
fundamental tetrahedron to its Schl\"afli reciprocal.Comment: Plain TeX, 26 pages (eqn. (86) corrected
Discrete analogues of the Liouville equation
The notion of Laplace invariants is transferred to the lattices and discrete
equations which are difference analogs of hyperbolic PDE's with two independent
variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfy the discrete analog of
twodimensional Toda lattice. The terminating of this sequence by zeroes is
proved to be the necessary condition for existence of the integrals of the
equation under consideration. The formulae are presented for the higher
symmetries of the equations possessing integrals. The general theory is
illustrated by examples of difference analogs of Liouville equation.Comment: LaTeX, 15 pages, submitted to Teor. i Mat. Fi
Classification of integrable discrete Klein-Gordon models
The Lie algebraic integrability test is applied to the problem of
classification of integrable Klein-Gordon type equations on quad-graphs. The
list of equations passing the test is presented containing several well-known
integrable models. A new integrable example is found, its higher symmetry is
presented.Comment: 12 pages, submitted to Physica Script
Biorthogonal Quantum Systems
Models of PT symmetric quantum mechanics provide examples of biorthogonal
quantum systems. The latter incorporporate all the structure of PT symmetric
models, and allow for generalizations, especially in situations where the PT
construction of the dual space fails. The formalism is illustrated by a few
exact results for models of the form H=(p+\nu)^2+\sum_{k>0}\mu_{k}exp(ikx). In
some non-trivial cases, equivalent hermitian theories are obtained and shown to
be very simple: They are just free (chiral) particles. Field theory extensions
are briefly considered.Comment: 34 pages, 5 eps figures; references added and other changes made to
conform to journal versio
Interacting Preformed Cooper Pairs in Resonant Fermi Gases
We consider the normal phase of a strongly interacting Fermi gas, which can
have either an equal or an unequal number of atoms in its two accessible spin
states. Due to the unitarity-limited attractive interaction between particles
with different spin, noncondensed Cooper pairs are formed. The starting point
in treating preformed pairs is the Nozi\`{e}res-Schmitt-Rink (NSR) theory,
which approximates the pairs as being noninteracting. Here, we consider the
effects of the interactions between the Cooper pairs in a Wilsonian
renormalization-group scheme. Starting from the exact bosonic action for the
pairs, we calculate the Cooper-pair self-energy by combining the NSR formalism
with the Wilsonian approach. We compare our findings with the recent
experiments by Harikoshi {\it et al.} [Science {\bf 327}, 442 (2010)] and
Nascimb\`{e}ne {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 463}, 1057 (2010)], and find very good
agreement. We also make predictions for the population-imbalanced case, that
can be tested in experiments.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted version for PRA, discussion of the
imbalanced Fermi gas added, new figure and references adde
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