4,231 research outputs found
beobachtungen an einer kolonie von Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in einem waldstück der westkordillere Kolumbiens : liste der gattungen und arten und der damit verbundenen mimetischen komplexen.
Objetivos. Este trabajo tiene como propósito identificar una población de mariposas Ithomiinae que habita un fragmento de bosque subtropical ubicado en el piedemonte este de la cordillera Occidental de Colombia en el departamento de Caldas y, en segunda instancia, conocer la flora en la que conviven. Resultados. Se listan un total de 42 especies pertenecientes a 23 géneros de Ithomiinae. Alcance. Se encontró además que buena parte de ellas están involucradas en complejos miméticos y crÃpticos con otras familias y especies de mariposas del lugar. Conclusiones. Se resalta la importancia de la dinámica ecológica resultante de dicha asociación y se busca completar el catálogo de especies propias del cinturón cafetero de Colombia.Ziele. Der Hauptzweck dieser Arbeit ist die Identifizierung einer Schmetterlingspopulation der Gattung Ithomiinae die in einem subtropischen Waldstück vorkommt welches sich in den östlichen Ausläufern der Westkordillere Kolumbiens im Departemento von Caldas befindet, und zweitens die Flora zu kennen, in der diese Population vorkommt. Ergebnisse. Es wurden Insgesamt 42 Ithomiinae Arten und 23 Gattungen beschrieben. Kenntnisse. Es wurde festgestellt, dass einige Arten in mimetischen und kryptischen Komplexen mit anderen Schmetterlingsfamilien und Arten der Region vorkommen. Schlussfolgerungen. Die Bedeutung der ökologischen Dynamik welche sich aus dieser Gemeinschaft ergibt wird hervorgehoben. Außerdem soll das Verzeichnis der vorkommenden typischen Arten der Kaffeeanbauzone Kolumbiens ergänzt werden
Loopedia, a Database for Loop Integrals
Loopedia is a new database at loopedia.org for information on Feynman
integrals, intended to provide both bibliographic information as well as
results made available by the community. Its bibliometry is complementary to
that of SPIRES or arXiv in the sense that it admits searching for integrals by
graph-theoretical objects, e.g. its topology.Comment: 16 pages, lots of screenshot
SANC integrator in the progress: QCD and EW contributions
Modules and packages for the one-loop calculations at partonic level
represent the first level of SANC output computer product. The next level
represents Monte Carlo integrator mcsanc, realizing fully differential hadron
level calculations (convolution with PDF) for the HEP processes at LHC. In this
paper we describe the implementation into the framework mcsanc first set of
processes: DY NC, DY CC, ff->HW(Z) and single top production. Both EW and QCD
NLO corrections are taken into account. A comparison of SANC results with those
existing in the world literature is given
Slepton pair production in the POWHEG BOX
We present an implementation for slepton pair production at hadron colliders
in the POWHEG BOX, a framework for combining next-to-leading order QCD
calculations with parton-shower Monte-Carlo programs. Our code provides a SUSY
Les Houches Accord interface for setting the supersymmetric input parameters.
Decays of the sleptons and parton-shower effects are simulated with PYTHIA.
Focussing on a representative point in the supersymmetric parameter space we
show results for kinematic distributions that can be observed experimentally.
While next-to-leading order QCD corrections are sizable for all distributions,
the parton shower affects the color-neutral particles only marginally.
Pronounced parton-shower effects are found for jet distributions.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Electroweak radiative corrections to the three channels of the process f_1 bar-f_1 ZA --> 0
We have calculated the electroweak radiative corrections at the O(alpha)
level to the three channels of the process f_1 bar-f_1 Z A --> 0 and
implemented them into the SANC system. Here A stands for the photon and f_1 for
a first generation fermion whose mass is neglected everywhere except in
arguments of logarithmic functions. The symbol --> 0 means that 4-momenta of
all the external particles flow inwards. We present the complete analytical
results for the covariant and helicity amplitudes for three cross channels: f_1
+ bar-f_1 --> Z + gamma, Z --> f_1 + bar-f_1 + gamma and f_1 + gamma --> f_1 +
Z. The one-loop scalar form factors of these channels are simply related by an
appropriate permutation of their arguments s,t,u. To check the correctness of
our results we first of all observe the independence of the scalar form factors
on the gauge parameters and the validity of the Ward identity, i.e. external
photon transversality, and, secondly, compare our numerical results with the
other independent calculations available to us.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures, 10 table
Radiative rotational lifetimes and state-resolved relative detachment cross sections from photodetachment thermometry of molecular anions in a cryogenic storage ring
Photodetachment thermometry on a beam of OH in a cryogenic storage ring
cooled to below 10 K is carried out using two-dimensional, frequency and time
dependent photodetachment spectroscopy over 20 minutes of ion storage. In
equilibrium with the low-level blackbody field, we find an effective radiative
temperature near 15 K with about 90% of all ions in the rotational ground
state. We measure the J = 1 natural lifetime (about 193 s) and determine the
OH rotational transition dipole moment with 1.5% uncertainty. We also
measure rotationally dependent relative near-threshold photodetachment cross
sections for photodetachment thermometry.Comment: Manuscript LaTeX with 5 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table plus LaTeX
supplement with 12 pages, 3 figures and 3 tables. This article has been
accepted by Physical Review Letter
Efficient Passive ICS Device Discovery and Identification by MAC Address Correlation
Owing to a growing number of attacks, the assessment of Industrial Control
Systems (ICSs) has gained in importance. An integral part of an assessment is
the creation of a detailed inventory of all connected devices, enabling
vulnerability evaluations. For this purpose, scans of networks are crucial.
Active scanning, which generates irregular traffic, is a method to get an
overview of connected and active devices. Since such additional traffic may
lead to an unexpected behavior of devices, active scanning methods should be
avoided in critical infrastructure networks. In such cases, passive network
monitoring offers an alternative, which is often used in conjunction with
complex deep-packet inspection techniques. There are very few publications on
lightweight passive scanning methodologies for industrial networks. In this
paper, we propose a lightweight passive network monitoring technique using an
efficient Media Access Control (MAC) address-based identification of industrial
devices. Based on an incomplete set of known MAC address to device
associations, the presented method can guess correct device and vendor
information. Proving the feasibility of the method, an implementation is also
introduced and evaluated regarding its efficiency. The feasibility of
predicting a specific device/vendor combination is demonstrated by having
similar devices in the database. In our ICS testbed, we reached a host
discovery rate of 100% at an identification rate of more than 66%,
outperforming the results of existing tools.Comment: http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/ICS2018.
Universality of Decoherence
We consider environment induced decoherence of quantum superpositions to
mixtures in the limit in which that process is much faster than any competing
one generated by the Hamiltonian of the isolated system. While
the golden rule then does not apply we can discard . By allowing
for simultaneous couplings to different reservoirs, we reveal decoherence as a
universal short-time phenomenon independent of the character of the system as
well as the bath and of the basis the superimposed states are taken from. We
discuss consequences for the classical behavior of the macroworld and quantum
measurement: For the decoherence of superpositions of macroscopically distinct
states the system Hamiltonian is always negligible.Comment: 4 revtex pages, no figure
A retrospective of the GREGOR solar telescope in scientific literature
In this review, we look back upon the literature, which had the GREGOR solar
telescope project as its subject including science cases, telescope subsystems,
and post-focus instruments. The articles date back to the year 2000, when the
initial concepts for a new solar telescope on Tenerife were first presented at
scientific meetings. This comprehensive bibliography contains literature until
the year 2012, i.e., the final stages of commissioning and science
verification. Taking stock of the various publications in peer-reviewed
journals and conference proceedings also provides the "historical" context for
the reference articles in this special issue of Astronomische
Nachrichten/Astronomical Notes.Comment: 6 pages, 2 color figures, this is the pre-peer reviewed version of
Denker et al. 2012, Astron. Nachr. 333, 81
Hedgehog pathway mutations drive oncogenic transformation in high-risk T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
The role of Hedgehog signaling in normal and malignant T-cell development is controversial. Recently, Hedgehog pathway mutations have been described in T-ALL, but whether mutational activation of Hedgehog signaling drives T-cell transformation is unknown, hindering the rationale for therapeutic intervention. Here, we show that Hedgehog pathway mutations predict chemotherapy resistance in human T-ALL, and drive oncogenic transformation in a zebrafish model of the disease. We found Hedgehog pathway mutations in 16% of 109 childhood T-ALL cases, most commonly affecting its negative regulator PTCH1. Hedgehog mutations were associated with resistance to induction chemotherapy (P = 0.009). Transduction of wild-type PTCH1 into PTCH1-mutant T-ALL cells induced apoptosis (P = 0.005), a phenotype that was reversed by downstream Hedgehog pathway activation (P = 0.007). Transduction of most mutant PTCH1, SUFU, and GLI alleles into mammalian cells induced aberrant regulation of Hedgehog signaling, indicating that these mutations are pathogenic. Using a CRISPR/Cas9 system for lineage-restricted gene disruption in transgenic zebrafish, we found that ptch1 mutations accelerated the onset of notch1-induced T-ALL (P = 0.0001), and pharmacologic Hedgehog pathway inhibition had therapeutic activity. Thus, Hedgehog-activating mutations are driver oncogenic alterations in high-risk T-ALL, providing a molecular rationale for targeted therapy in this disease
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