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COTS simulation package (CSP) interoperability - A solution to synchronous entity passing
In this paper we examine Commercial-Off-The- Shelf (COTS) Simulation Package (CSP) interoperability for one type of distributed simulation problem, namely synchronous entity passing. Synchronous entity passing is also referred to as the bounded buffer interoperability reference model. It deals with the case where for entities passed between models the receiving queue is bounded or the receiving workstation has limited capacity. This means the sending model must check the status of the receiving model before it can send entities. Correspondingly, the receiving model should update the status information dynamically when it changes. Similar to the work done on asynchronous entity passing, the High Level Architecture is chosen as the underlying standard to support reuse and interoperability. To simplify the integration of the CSP and the HLA, a middleware layer called DSManager is provided. Some new problems generated for synchronous entity passing are discussed and solutions are proposed together with a description of their implementation. Two sets of experiments are conducted to evaluate the solutions using a CSP Emulator (CSPE) which supports both standalone and distributed simulation
Single photon events from neutral current interactions at MiniBooNE
The MiniBooNE experiment has reported results from the analysis of
and appearance searches, which show an excess of signal-like
events at low reconstructed neutrino energies, with respect to the expected
background. A significant component of this background comes from photon
emission induced by (anti)neutrino neutral current interactions with nucleons
and nuclei. With an improved microscopic model for these reactions, we predict
the number and distributions of photon events at the MiniBooNE detector. Our
results are compared to the MiniBooNE in situ estimate and to other theoretical
approaches. We find that, according to our model, neutral current photon
emission from single-nucleon currents is insufficient to explain the events
excess observed by MiniBooNE in both neutrino and antineutrino modes.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures; error analysis improved; accepted in PL
Chaos synchronization in gap-junction-coupled neurons
Depending on temperature the modified Hodgkin-Huxley (MHH) equations exhibit
a variety of dynamical behavior including intrinsic chaotic firing. We analyze
synchronization in a large ensemble of MHH neurons that are interconnected with
gap junctions. By evaluating tangential Lyapunov exponents we clarify whether
synchronous state of neurons is chaotic or periodic. Then, we evaluate
transversal Lyapunov exponents to elucidate if this synchronous state is stable
against infinitesimal perturbations. Our analysis elucidates that with weak gap
junctions, stability of synchronization of MHH neurons shows rather complicated
change with temperature. We, however, find that with strong gap junctions,
synchronous state is stable over the wide range of temperature irrespective of
whether synchronous state is chaotic or periodic. It turns out that strong gap
junctions realize the robust synchronization mechanism, which well explains
synchronization in interneurons in the real nervous system.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
New Duality Transformations in Orbifold Theory
We find new duality transformations which allow us to construct the stress
tensors of all the twisted sectors of any orbifold A(H)/H, where A(H) is the
set of all current-algebraic conformal field theories with a finite symmetry
group H \subset Aut(g). The permutation orbifolds with H = Z_\lambda and H =
S_3 are worked out in full as illustrations but the general formalism includes
both simple and semisimple g. The motivation for this development is the
recently-discovered orbifold Virasoro master equation, whose solutions are
identified by the duality transformations as sectors of the permutation
orbifolds A(D_\lambda)/Z_\lambda.Comment: 48 pages,typos correcte
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Corrective receding horizon EV charge scheduling using short-term solar forecasting
Forecast errors can cause sub-optimal solutions in resource planning optimization, yet they are usually modeled simplistically by statistical models, causing unrealistic impacts on the optimal solutions. In this paper, realistic forecast errors are prescribed, and a corrective approach is proposed to mitigate the negative effects of day-ahead persistence forecast error by short-term forecasts from a state-of-the-art sky imager system. These forecasts preserve the spatiotemporal dependence structure of forecast errors avoiding statistical approximations. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a receding horizon quadratic program developed for valley filling the midday net load depression through electric vehicle charging. Throughout one month of simulations the ability to flatten net load is assessed under practical forecast accuracy levels achievable from persistence, sky imager and perfect forecasts. Compared to using day-ahead persistence solar forecasts, the proposed corrective approach using sky imager forecasts delivers a 25% reduction in the standard deviation of the daily net load. It is demonstrated that correcting day-ahead forecasts in real time with more accurate short-term forecasts benefits the valley filling solution
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