Pre Modern and Critical Progressive Methodologies of Interpretation of the Qur’an and the Sunnah

In this article I will identify and discuss the interpretational assumptions of two contemporary interpretational approaches to the interpretation of the Qur’a>n and Sunna that I refer to as premodern and critical progressive and explain their interpretational assumptions and implications. I will then discuss how these differences in interpretational mechanisms result in very different interpretations of verses to Qur’anic pertaining to husband’s unilateral right to divorce.

Electrografting of BTSE: Zn films for advanced steel-aluminum joining by plastic deformation

This article presents the application of an adhesion promoting highly crosslinked ultrathin organic-inorganic hybrid layer applied to steel which promotes the subsequent joining process based on plastic deformation. The tensile shear results show that a significant increase of the bond strength between low-alloy steel (DC04) and aluminum (AW1050A H111), upon cold-pressure welding (CPW), could be achieved. Electrografting of an ultra-thin film of 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) films on the steel surface was done from ethanolic solutions containing zinc ions. Based on surface spectroscopic analysis it is shown that silanol moieties present in the organosilane deposits can form stable chemical bonds with both the iron oxide covered steel and the aluminum oxide covered aluminum alloy. The successful modification of metal oxide surfaces with BTSE has been demonstrated via SEM-EDX, AFM, PM-IRRAS, and XPS measurements. In addition, electrochemical analysis of the BTSE:Zn films showed that the films lead to very good corrosion properties even at low thicknesses

Neo-traditional salafi Qur’an-Sunna hermeneutics and its interpretational implications

The purpose of this article is to outline the delineating features of a Qur’an-Sunnah hermeneutic of one of the contemporary Muslim schools of thought, here named Neo-traditional Salafism(NTS).The first section of the article provides a brief discussion of the main representatives of NTS. In the second part NTS is positioned in relation to the broader Islamic tradition. This is done so with respect to the relative status and authenticity of various sources of legal authority in the Islamic tradition and with a special attention given to the concept of Sunna. In the third part of the article NTS’ Sunna hermeneutic is examined more closely and its interpretational implications are noted. The fourth section describes the NTS approach to Qur’anic hermeneutics and its interpretational implications. The author argues that in terms of their methodology of interpretation of the Qur’an-Sunnah NTS is closely related to that of the pre-modern ahl-hadith school of thought as both NTS and ahl-hadith hermeneutic are characterized by a philologically centred interpretational orientation; textual ‘intentionalism’, i.e. the subscription to a voluntaristic view of law, ethics, morality and ontology; the belief in the fixed, stable nature of the meaning of the Qur’anic text residing in totality in the mind of its Originator, the interpretational marginalization of Qur’anic revelationary background; a ‘voluntarist–traditionalist’ view of the relationship between reason and revelation; textual segmentalist approach to the Qur’anic content and the illegitimacy of a hermeneutically priviledged aims (maqasid) and social benefit (maslaha) based approach to Qur’anic interpretation

Critical-progressive Muslim thougth : Reflection on its political ramifications

Many of the contemporary political conflicts in Muslim-majority countries are said to pit modern secularists against the “backward” Islamists. However an important stream of contemporary Muslim thought—critical-progressive Muslim thought—refuses to accept either a hegemony of Western secularism or a hegemony of Islamist fundamentalism. Critical-progressive Muslim scholar-activists are reinterpreting the normative teachings of the Muslim worldview and developing a distinctive third-way approach. There are several key political and policy ramifications of this stream of thought, including a robust commitment to religious freedom, but within Islamic terms, not terms dictated by non-Muslim Westerners preoccupied with their own security interests

Borta bra men hemma bäst? : En studie om hur Stora Enso arbetar med Gender Diversity Management i relation till nationell kultur

Trots att industrin står för hela 20 % av den totala sysselsättningen i Sverige, utgörs 80 % av branschens anställda av män. I denna kvalitativa studie av det multinationella företaget Stora Enso, undersöktes företagets arbete med Gender Diversity Management på marknader med olika typer av nationell kultur. Teorier som berör International Human Resource Management, Gender Diversity Management och nationell kultur utgör studiens teoretiska referensram. Fem intervjuer har genomförts med informanter från Stora Ensos olika avdelningar. Studien visade att Stora Enso har en del lokala policys gällande GDM, men att detta bör arbetas mer konkret med på central nivå, då de anställda upplevde att företaget i vissa avseenden brast inom ämnet. Då det fanns både fördelar och nackdelar med Stora Ensos arbete med GDM på såväl hemmamarknaderna som värdmarknaden finns det inga tydliga indikationer på att olika typer av nationell kultur har varit avgörande för företagets möjlighet att bedriva GDM

Borta bra men hemma bäst? : En studie om hur Stora Enso arbetar med Gender Diversity Management i relation till nationell kultur

Trots att industrin står för hela 20 % av den totala sysselsättningen i Sverige, utgörs 80 % av branschens anställda av män. I denna kvalitativa studie av det multinationella företaget Stora Enso, undersöktes företagets arbete med Gender Diversity Management på marknader med olika typer av nationell kultur. Teorier som berör International Human Resource Management, Gender Diversity Management och nationell kultur utgör studiens teoretiska referensram. Fem intervjuer har genomförts med informanter från Stora Ensos olika avdelningar. Studien visade att Stora Enso har en del lokala policys gällande GDM, men att detta bör arbetas mer konkret med på central nivå, då de anställda upplevde att företaget i vissa avseenden brast inom ämnet. Då det fanns både fördelar och nackdelar med Stora Ensos arbete med GDM på såväl hemmamarknaderna som värdmarknaden finns det inga tydliga indikationer på att olika typer av nationell kultur har varit avgörande för företagets möjlighet att bedriva GDM