78 research outputs found
Les mots et les choses
RĂ©SUMĂ©Bien des publications mentionnent des tribus en Arabie, mais dĂ©finir une tribu sâavĂšre difficile. Sâappuyant sur un ouvrage de Jacques Berque portant sur lâAfrique du Nord, le prĂ©sent article tente de cerner les relations qui lient groupes et catĂ©gories, identitĂ© tribale et historicitĂ©. La parentĂ© ne rend compte que dâune petite partie de ces questions. Le tribalisme, dont les Ătats modernes se mĂ©fient, se nourrit dâidĂ©es trĂšs gĂ©nĂ©rales sur lâabsorption, la protection et lâĂ©quivalence morale tout en situant les Ă©vĂ©nements locaux dans une vision plus large des rapports humains. Ce texte traitera du « registre » tribal comme alternative Ă la rhĂ©torique dâĂtat dans le cas du YĂ©men. Ironie de lâhistoire : si le tribalisme est vĂ©ritablement menacĂ© par les Ătats, ce sont les Ătats, tels les Ătats du Golfe, qui se prĂ©valent du langage de la parentĂ© et de la gĂ©nĂ©alogie.ABSTRACTMuch literature mentions tribes in Arabia, yet to say what a tribe is proves difficult. Beginning from a note on North Africa by Jacques Berque, the present article sketches the relation between groups and categories, and the relation of tribal identity to historicity. Kinship describes only a small part of this. Tribalism, of the kind modern states distrust, instead turns on very general ideas of absorption, protection and moral equivalence, while at the same time inserting local events in a wider vision of human relatedness. Tribal « register » as an alternative to state rhetoric is discussed with reference to Yemen. Ironically, if tribalism is really threatened by states, then it is probably by states which themselves use a language of kinship and genealogy, such as those of the Arab Gulf
the significance of the course events take in segmentary systems
Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136445/1/ae.1986.13.2.02a00070.pd
Forms and degrees of truth
Even in Islamic law the notion of âintentâ or Êżamd is not that of English or American court-proceedings. In sharÄ«Êżah it largely depends, as it can do in custom, not formally on premeditation, but on the nature of the weapon used. In custom it will often determine what amends are due, as for instance in text B section 2 (part six, below) where if oaths establish lack of intent then harm to a woman is paid two-fold, but otherwise is paid four-fold; in text B section 4 it seems to determine if a..
The rules of Barat. Tribal documents from Yemen
Paul Dresch Rules of Barat presents several eighteenth-century agreements among tribesmen from Jabal Barat, north-east of Yemen. These documents, previously unedited, shed new light on the history of customary law ('urf) in Yemen. L'ouvrage de Paul Dresch Rules of Barat présente l'édition critique de plusieurs accords conclus au xviiie siÚcle entre des hommes de tribus du Jabal Barat, au nord-est du Yémen. Ces documents inédits jettent une lumiÚre nouvelle sur l'histoire du droit coutumier ..
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