80 research outputs found

    Impact of salt intake on inflammation markers in cardiovascular disease: a retrospective observational case-control study

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    Background. Salt intake currently poses a serious threat due to the cardiovascular challenge incurred by excessive sodium consumption.Objectives. The identification of markers associated with high salt intake in hypertensive patients.Methods. A retrospective observational case-control study surveyed 251 persons, including 194 hypertensive patients with stable salt intake. The intake was assessed in the β€œCharlton: SaltScreener” questionnaire. General, biochemical blood panels and interleukin levels (IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18) were evaluated in the outcome of medical examination. Statistical data processing was performed with R using the RStudio software.Results. The mean patient age in survey was 72.47 Β± 9.8 years, women prevailed in the selected cohort (n = 151, 60.1%). All patients were assigned in cohorts by the daily salt intake rate, ≀5 g (n = 12), 6–10 g (n = 144), >10 g salt per day (n = 38). The largest cohort (74.2%) united patients consuming 6–10 g salt per day, whereas only 6.2% patients consumed salt <5 g/day. Final analysis included patients consuming β‰₯6 g/day and having a C-reactive protein (CRP) level <20 mg/L. The analysis elicited an association between the monocyte count, CRP and salt intake towards the statement that higher salt intake leads to higher monocyte counts at CRP <20 mg/L in blood. Modelling revealed a close monocyte count–salt intake relationship, with a low-to-high intake transition sharply increasing the probability of elevated absolute monocyte count in blood provided the CRP level is <20 mg/L.Conclusion. The study infers a direct relationship between salt intake >10 g/day and blood monocyte count. However, its significance ceases at CRP rising to β‰₯20 mg/L

    ΠšΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Π°Ρ систСма ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ компСнсаторныС возмоТности Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°, ослоТнСнной ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ

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    Background. Acute hemorrhage remains the leading cause of death on the operating room in emergency surgery. However, the correlation of the central hemodynamics, oxygen balance and homeostasis in such victims during emergency surgical treatment with the outcomes of surgical treatment has not yet been evaluated.Material and methods. We examined 100 patients with acute massive blood loss, who had emergency surgery. We determined heart rate, arterial pressure by direct and indirect methods, central venous pressure, oxygen saturation of blood, cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance, gas and acid-base contents of arterial and venous blood, oxygen consumption, oxygen delivery, oxygen extraction ratio according to generally accepted formulas. Two groups of patients were formed of 50 people, depending on the oxygen balance (Group 1 - subcompensation, Group 2 - decompensation).Results. At the time of admission to the operating room and after the surgery, the indicators of systemic hemodynamics in patients of both groups did not differ statistically significantly. In the Group 2, at the time of admission to the operating room, there were statistically significantly higher VO2 (195 (158, 256) ml/(min-m2) and 112.5 (86; 145.3) ml/(min-m2)), ERO2 (50 (45.1, 60) % and 25.1 (19.6, 33.2) %) and low SvO2 (54.4 (48.5, 67.5) % and 75.1 (67,8; 83) %) (p<0.001 for all indicators). In the Group 2, there were increased values of ERO2 and VO2 (p=0.001) at the end of the operation compared to the Group 1, although the glucose and lactate levels did not differ statistically significantly between the groups. The course of the postoperative period was complicated in 9 (18%) patients of the Group 1 and 2 (4%) patients died. The course of the postoperative period of patients in the Group 2 was complicated in 9 (18%) patients and 7 (14%) patients died.Conclusion . Circulatory insufficiency persisted in patients who had severe oxygen deficiency disorders, despite management of bleeding, replenishment of blood loss, intraoperative intensive therapy, indicating the depletion of the compensatory mechanisms of the oxygen transport system. This was confirmed by a higher mortality rate among the victims of this group.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ кровопотСря остаСтся основной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исходов Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ столС Π² экстрСнной Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ. Однако Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° связь ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, кислородного баланса ΠΈ гомСостаза Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ врСмя экстрСнного хирургичСского лСчСния с исходами ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ обслСдованы 100 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с острой массивной ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² экстрСнном порядкС. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ обслСдования рСгистрировали частоту сСрдСчных сокращСний, Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прямым ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ сСрдСчный индСкс, индСкс ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ пСрифСричСского сосудистого сопротивлСния. ИсслСдовали Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ кислотно-основной составы Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ИндСкс потрСблСния кислорода (ИПО2), индСкс транспорта кислорода, коэффициСнт экстракции кислорода (КЭО2) опрСдСляли ΠΏΠΎ общСпринятым Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Π°ΠΌ. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ 50 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ кислородного баланса (1-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° - субкомпСнсация, 2-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° - дСкомпСнсация).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ поступлСния Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ послС окончания ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ систСмной Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… 1-ΠΉ ΠΈ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ поступлСния Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокиС ИПО2 (195 (158; 256) ΠΌΠ»Π”ΠΌΠΈΠ½-ΠΌ2) ΠΈ 112,5 (86; 145,3) ΠΌΠ»Π”ΠΌΠΈΠ½-ΠΌ2), КЭО2 (50 (45,1; 60)% ΠΈ 25,1 (19,6; 33,2)%) ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС кислорода Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (54,4 (48,5; 67,5)% ΠΈ 75,1 (67,8; 83)%) (Ρ€<0,001 для всСх ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ). Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с 1-ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния КЭО2 ΠΈ ИПО2 (Ρ€=0,001, статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ) Π½Π° этапС окончания ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, хотя ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ различался. Π’Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСопСрационного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ослоТнСно Ρƒ 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (18%) 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. Π’ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π»ΠΈ 2 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (4%) 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. Π’Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСопСрационного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ослоТнилось Ρƒ 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (18%). Π’ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π»ΠΈ 7 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (14%) 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ кислородного баланса, нСсмотря Π½Π° остановку кровотСчСния, восполнСниС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ циркуляторной нСдостаточности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ± истощСнии компСнсаторных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² кислородтранспортной систСмы. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ подтвСрТдаСтся ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокой Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ срСди ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹

    Innovation for an inclusive future

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    This workshop will focus on setting the agenda for research, practice and policy in support of inclusive design for third generation computer-based products. The next generation of technology represents an unprecedented opportunity to improve the quality of life for groups of users who have previously faced exclusion, such as those with impairments and older citizens. At the same time it risks creating a greater digital divide and further exclusion. How we approach design for this new generation will determine whether or not the third wave will provide positive advances towards an inclusive digital world. We therefore need to put forward both a rationale for inclusive design and provide pointers towards technical development and design practice in support of inclusion. It is our belief that there is not only a strong moral case for design for inclusion but also significant commercial incentive, which may be key to persuading influential players to focus on inclusion. Therefore one of our key objectives is to describe and promote the advantages of designing β€˜in from the edges’ of the user population rather than designing for a notional β€˜average’ user

    ВыявлСниС ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства натрия Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅ Π² условиях Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ двухэнСргСтичСской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ

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    Introduction. The direct relationship between the level of sodium intake, arterial hypertension, followed by the development of heart failure, a hypothesis of the direct influence of excessive sodium accumulation in myocardial glycosaminoglycans seems quite probable, which can further contribute to the occurrence of diastolic dysfunction and heart failure.The aim of the study was to identify excess sodium in rats under conditions of sodium loading, in comparison with rats at a normal level of sodium intake. Materials and methods. Ten male Wistar rats with the same body weight were divided into two groups: the excess salt intake group and the normal salt intake group. Estimation of the amount of Na and NaCl in the animal myocardium was performed using dual energy computed tomography (DECT) samples. Samples were scanned on a Revolution GSI tomograph (GE Healthcare). For statistical processing of the obtained data, the R language was used. Results. The results of the study showed that the accumulation of Na and NaCl does not depend on the average level of animal feed intake, there is no correlation between weight and accumulation of excess Na in tissues, the level of Na and NaCl detected in myocardial tissue significantly increases the likelihood of a high salt diet in rats, and a relationship between the content Na in the myocardium and NaCl+H2O. Conclusion. The experiment confirmed the existence of a reliable relationship between the sodium compounds calculated on the basis of DECT and theΒ content of these compounds in the samples. The small number of samples did not allow us to calculate normalized rats, but we noted a clear difference between the control group and the high sodium diet.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Учитывая ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ потрСблСния натрия (Na), Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сСрдСчной нСдостаточности, достаточно вСроятным прСдставляСтся Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° нСпосрСдствСнного влияния ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ накоплСния NaΠ²Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² дальнСйшСм ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ возникновСнию диастоличСской дисфункции ΠΈ сСрдСчной нСдостаточности. ЦСль исслСдования: выявлСниС ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства натрия Ρƒ крыс, находящихся Π² условиях Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, Π² сравнСнии с крысами, находящимися Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ потрСблСния натрия. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ самцов крыс Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Wistar с ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния соли ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния соли. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° количСства натрия ΠΈ NaCl Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ двухэнСргСтичСской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ (Π”Π­ΠšΠ’) ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² выполняли Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Π΅ RevolutionGSI (GEHealthcare). Для статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… использовали язык R. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ: Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ натрия ΠΈ NaCl, Π½Π΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ срСднСго уровня потрСблСния ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, отсутствуСт коррСляция ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ вСсом ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ накоплСния ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° натрия Π² тканях, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ натрия ΠΈ NaCl Π² Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ высокосолСвой Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρƒ крысы, выявлСна Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ содСрТаниСм натрия Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ NaCl+Н2О. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ЭкспСримСнт ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ достовСрной связи вычислСнных Π½Π° основании Π”Π­ΠšΠ’ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ соСдинСний натрия с содСрТаниСм этих соСдинСний Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ…. МалоС количСство ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ для крыс, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ с высоким содСрТаниСм натрия Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅

    ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ хирургичСского лСчСния тромбоэмболии Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ (ВЭЛА) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ангиопластики (Π‘ΠΠŸ) Π² сочСтании с тромболитичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

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    Introduction. Pulmonary Arterial Thromboembolism (PATE), which is characterised by low prognosis probability and potentially high danger, ranks third in the mortality structure of cardiovascular diseases. The primary method for treating PATE is recanalisation of the pulmonary arteries affected by embolism. Although the destruction of thromboemboli with thrombolytic drugs has proven effective, the right ventricular failure progresses faster in a majority of patients with massive pulmonary embolism. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment of PATE by balloon angioplasty in combination with thrombolytic therapy in comparison with isolated systemic thrombolysis.Materials and methods. The treatment of 80 patients with pulmonary embolism was analysed. Depending on the selected treatment approaches, the patients were divided into 2 groups as follows: group 1 β€” 39 patients, conducted by the BAP LA, in combination with thrombolysis; group 2 β€” 41 patients who underwent conservative treatment (thrombolysis and subsequent anticoagulation therapy).Results. Despite the small sample and short period of observation, we may note the significantly better results of treatment in group 1 of the study. Positive dynamics of ECG indicators β€” in particular, pulmonary hypertension, RV KDR, functional class of heart failure NYHA as well as the reduction of right ventricular overload according to the ECG β€” indicates that the BAP LA method for the surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism, in combination with thrombolytic therapy, is effective and safe.Conclusions. Balloon angioplasty of pulmonary arteries in combination with thrombolytic therapy can significantly reduce the degree of pulmonary hypertension (Ρ€Ο‡2 = 0.034), as well as helping to normalise the size of the right ventricle (Ρ€Ο‡2 < 0.001) and improvement in functional class of heart failure NYHA (Ρ€Ο‡2 = 0.026) in patients with pulmonary embolism compared with patients with isolated thrombolytic therapy.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВЭЛА характСризуСтся Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ высокой ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ мСсто Π² структурС смСртности ΠΎΡ‚ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ лСчСния ВЭЛА являСтся рСканализация ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эмболиСй Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. НСсмотря Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ тромбоэмболов тромболитичСскими ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с массивной Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ эмболиСй правоТСлудочковая Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ прогрСссируСт быстрСС. НастоящСС исслСдованиС посвящСно ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² хирургичСского лСчСния ВЭЛА ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ангиопластики Π² сочСтании с тромболитичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² сравнСнии с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ систСмным тромболизисом.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния Ρƒ 80 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ВЭЛА высокого ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-высокого риска с 2015 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСчСния: 1 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” 39 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π‘ΠΠŸ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π² сочСтании с тромболизисом, 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” 41 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ консСрвативноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (тромболизис с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ антикоагулянтной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. НСсмотря Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡƒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ нСбольшой срок наблюдСния, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ достовСрно Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния Π² 1 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ исслСдования. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π­Ρ…ΠΎΠšΠ“ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π² частности Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠšΠ”Π  ΠŸΠ–, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ класса сСрдСчной нСдостаточности ΠΏΠΎ NYHA, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² сСрдца ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π­ΠšΠ“, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ хирургичСского лСчСния ВЭЛА β€” Π‘ΠΠŸ ЛА Π² сочСтании с тромболитичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ β€” являСтся эффСктивным ΠΈ бСзопасным.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Баллонная ангиопластика Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π² сочСтании с тромболитичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ являСтся бСзопасным ΠΈ эффСктивным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ВЭЛА, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€Ο‡2 = 0,027), ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° (Ρ€Ο‡2 < 0,001) ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ класс сСрдСчной нСдостаточности ΠΏΠΎ NYHA (Ρ€Ο‡2 = 0,026) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ тромболитичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

    2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Myocarditis in adults

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    Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC)With the participation: Eurasian Association of Therapists (EUAT), Society of Specialists in Heart Failure (OSSN), Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists (RNMOT), Russian Society of Pathologists, Russian Society of Radiologists and Radiologists (RSR)Endorsed by: Research and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federatio
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