2,166 research outputs found
Effectiveness evaluation of STOL transport operations
A short-takeoff and landing (STOL) systems simulation model has been developed and implemented in a computer code (known as STOL OPS) which permits evaluation of the operation of a STOL aircraft and its avionics in a commercial airline operating environment. STOL OPS concentrated on the avionics functions of navigation, guidance, control, communication, hazard aviodance, and systems management. External world factors influencing the operation of the STOL aircraft include each airport and its geometry, air traffic at each airport, air traffic control equipment and procedures, weather (including winds and visibility), and the flight path between each airport served by the route. The development of the STOL OPS program provides NASA a set of computer programs which can be used for detailed analysis of a STOL aircraft and its avionics and permit establishment of system requirements as a function of airline mission performance goals
Double-Spin Transverse Asymmetries in Drell-Yan Processes
We calculate the double-spin transverse asymmetries for the Drell-Yan lepton
pair production in p-p and p-anti p collisions. We assume the transverse and
the longitudinal polarization densities to be equal at a very small scale, as
it is suggested by confinement model results. Using a global fit for the
longitudinal distributions, we find transverse asymmetries of order of 10^-2 at
most, in the accessible kinematic regions.Comment: 8 pages, REVTeX, 6 figures included as file figures.tar.g
Hybrid stars with the color dielectric and the MIT bag models
We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars
(NS). For the hadronic sector, we use a microscopic equation of state (EOS)
involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone
many-body theory, with realistic two-body and three-body forces. For the
description of quark matter, we employ both the MIT bag model with a density
dependent bag constant, and the color dielectric model. We calculate the
structure of NS interiors with the EOS comprising both phases, and we find that
the NS maximum masses are never larger than 1.7 solar masses, no matter the
model chosen for describing the pure quark phase.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Condensation in ideal Fermi gases
I investigate the possibility of condensation in ideal Fermi systems of
general single particle density of states. For this I calculate the probability
of having exactly particles in the condensate and analyze its
maxima. The existence of such maxima at macroscopic values of indicates a
condensate. An interesting situation occurs for example in 1D systems, where
may have two maxima. One is at and another one may exist at
finite (for temperatures bellow a certain condensation temperature). This
suggests the existence of a first order phase transition. % The calculation of
allows for the exploration of ensemble equivalence of Fermi systems
from a new perspective.Comment: 8 pages with 1 figure. Will appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. Changes
(minor): I updated Ref. [9] and its citation in the text. I introduced
citation for figure 1 in the tex
Effects of color superconductivity on the structure and formation of compact stars
We show that if color superconducting quark matter forms in hybrid or quark
stars it is possible to satisfy most of recent observational boundaries on
masses and radii of compact stellar objects. An energy of the order of
erg is released in the conversion from a (metastable) hadronic star
into a (stable) hybrid or quark star in presence of a color superconducting
phase. If the conversion occurs immediately after the deleptonization of the
proto-neutron star, the released energy can help Supernovae to explode. If the
conversion is delayed the energy released can power a Gamma Ray Burst. A delay
between the Supernova and the subsequent Gamma Ray Burst is possible, in
agreement with the delay proposed in recent analysis of astrophysical data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Phys.Rev.
Nonextensive statistical effects in the hadron to quark-gluon phase transition
We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and
quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of
the nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum
distributions. We study the phase transition from hadronic matter to
quark-gluon plasma by requiring the Gibbs conditions on the global conservation
of baryon number and electric charge fraction. We show that nonextensive
statistical effects play a crucial role in the equation of state and in the
formation of mixed phase also for small deviations from the standard
Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figure
Surface structure of Quark stars with magnetic fields
We investigate the impact of magnetic fields on the electron distribution in
the electrosphere of quark stars. For moderately strong magnetic fields G, quantization effects are generally weak due to the large number
density of electrons at surface, but can nevertheless affect the spectral
features of quark stars. We outline the main observational characteristics of
quark stars as determined by their surface emission, and briefly discuss their
formation in explosive events termed Quark-Novae, which may be connected to the
-process.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the IXth
Workshop on High Energy Physics Phenomenology (WHEPP-9), Bhubaneswar, India,
3-14 Jan. 200
Early Blockade of CB1 Receptors Ameliorates Schizophrenia-like Alterations in the Neurodevelopmental MAM Model of Schizophrenia
In agreement with the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia, prenatal exposure of Sprague-Dawley rats to the antimitotic agent methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) at gestational day 17 produces long-lasting behavioral alterations such as social withdrawal and cognitive impairment in adulthood, mimicking a schizophrenia-like phenotype. These abnormalities were preceded at neonatal age both by the delayed appearance of neonatal reflexes, an index of impaired brain maturation, and by higher 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) brain levels. Schizophrenia-like deficits were reversed by early treatment [from postnatal day (PND) 2 to PND 8] with the CB1 antagonist/inverse agonist AM251 (0.5 mg/kg/day). By contrast, early CB1 blockade affected the behavioral performance of control rats which was paralleled by enhanced 2-AG content in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). These results suggest that prenatal MAM insult leads to premorbid anomalies at neonatal age via altered tone of the endocannabinoid system, which may be considered as an early marker preceding the development of schizophrenia-like alterations in adulthood
Isospin Dynamics in Heavy Ion Collisions: EoS-sensitive Observables
Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) represent a unique tool to probe the in-medium
nuclear interaction in regions away from saturation and at high nucleon
momenta. In this report we present a selection of reaction observables
particularly sensitive to the isovector part of the interaction, i.e. to the
symmetry term of the nuclear Equation of State (EoS) At low energies the
behavior of the symmetry energy around saturation influences dissipation and
fragment production mechanisms. Predictions are shown for deep-inelastic and
fragmentation collisions induced by neutron rich projectiles. Differential flow
measurements will also shed lights on the controversial neutron/proton
effective mass splitting in asymmetric matter. The high density symmetry term
can be derived from isospin effects on heavy ion reactions at relativistic
energies (few AGeV range), that can even allow a ``direct'' study of the
covariant structure of the isovector interaction in the hadron medium. Rather
sensitive observables are proposed from collective flows and from pion/kaon
production. The possibility of the transition to a mixed hadron-quark phase, at
high baryon and isospin density, is finally suggested. Some signatures could
come from an expected ``neutron trapping'' effect.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures; espcrc1 style; IX Int.Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus
Collisions, Rio de Janeiro Aug.2006; to appear in Nucl.Phys.
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