Workplace Information Literacy: An Assessment of Academicians in QS-Ranked Universities of Lahore

The present paper identifies information literacy self-efficacy in workplace context among academicians working in all QS-ranked universities of Lahore. In addition, the current study aims to find a correlation of information literacy with different socio-cultural variables of academicians. This study opted for a quantitative approach, using a survey questionnaire for data collection. There were 356 responses collected from academicians working in all QS-ranked universities in Lahore. The data analysis was carried out through SPSS software. In order to achieve the study objectives, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The outcomes disclosed that the participants of the survey were highly skilled and self-possessed in information literacy as a whole and in all sub-dimensions too. Investigating the correlation between variables, it was found that the respondents’ age, job and research experiences were positively correlative to information literacy. It indicates that the academicians’ IL enhanced as they become older, research, and job experience upgraded. No statistical difference was found in respondents' IL with their gender, qualification and designation. No previous research studies have been published on information literacy self-efficacy of university academicians in workplace context in Pakistan. The present study has two limitations: 1) Study results are established on self-reported views of participants' IL self-efficacy, and 2) the current study was commenced at the QS-ranked universities of Lahore. The understanding may include formulating advanced university information literacy programs to support research-based learning

Speeches of Iqbal & Contemporary Intellect

The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam is a book of the greatest importance among those written after the period of our downfall. It leads us to comprehension of the spirit of our cultural and civilizational progress and the basic causes of our decadence. It leads to the ways of understanding the requirements of the new age and the reconstruction of our present and future. It guides us to the principles on which our renaissance is possible. The lectures are spread over the canvas of the religious, intellectual, theological, political, and practical problems created for the Muslims in the evolution of the new life in the Indian subcontinent of the Muslim World. This article aims at identifying the need and importance of the lectures from this perspective. In the whole Islamic world, the basic challenges faced by religion itself and the Muslim Ummah for its existence and continuity have been addressed in the background of Islam and its relationship with the West in an unprecedented manner. Iqbal formulated some basic questions with the background of Western philosophy and Islamic theology and answered them as well. Even if Iqbal had not offered answers to these questions, he would have enjoyed unique eminence. But the greatness of Iqbal lies in his not leaving these questions hanging in the air and trying to provide their answers with serious thought and deep insight. These “lectures” of Iqbal are a mirror of our national perceptions. We neither do nor should insist on the finality of the thought presented in the “lectures”. On the other hand, as said by Allama Iqbal in the “Preface” to the “lectures”: “We carefully must watch the progress of human thought, and maintain an independent critical attitude towards it”

Exploring the Influence of Medical Ethics on Physicians’ Ethical Behaviors: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Stakeholders

This study explicates the influence of medical ethics on the clinical practices of physicians in Pakistan. Socially and environmentally responsible behaviors not only elevate current standards of cures but promote overall corporate image. However, physicians are more commercial-oriented than social, and their adherence to medical ethics plays a significant role in avoiding the misuse of drugs, particularly antibiotics. Medical ethics are universal principles that govern the behaviors and clinical practices of healthcare professionals. The study scientifically discerned that these principles have a conspicuous relationship with shaping the clinical practices of physicians. The researchers conducted 13 in-depth interviews with the physicians selected through a purposive sampling technique. The interviews were transcribed and then analyzed through constructivist grounded theory techniques which resulted in a single theme “Physicians' Compliance with Medical Ethics and its Consequences” with subcategories like physicians' engagement in unethical behaviors, inconsiderate use of antibiotics, physicians’ materialistic approach, non-compliance with medical ethics and SOPs, and medical ethics and clinical practices. In conclusion, physicians who adhere to medical ethics are more rational users of pharmaceuticals than those who are not. Therefore, medical ethics has the potential to shape the prescribing habits of physicians

Arbab Saif-Ur-Rahman Khan Khalil Life And Legacy

Arbab Saif-ur-Rahman Khan Khalil, an eminent political and legal luminary in Pakistan, was born into a venerable family in Peshawar in 1930. Despite encountering economic adversities, his scholarly acumen propelled him towards the pursuit of law, ultimately culminating in his distinguished career as a lawyer and statesman. Khalil's political odyssey commenced with his profound engagement in the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement, emblematic of his unwavering dedication to democratic ideals and societal transformation. His multifaceted involvement in politics encompassed various roles, marked by electoral triumphs and commendation for his unwavering integrity and steadfast service to his constituents. Throughout his tenure as Deputy Speaker of the Provincial Assembly NWFP (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Khalil epitomized his allegiance to parliamentary norms and impartiality. His substantive contributions to the realms of education, healthcare, and infrastructure development reverberated profoundly within his constituency, leaving an indelible imprint on its socio-economic landscape. Khalil's enduring legacy as an exemplar of principled politics and a staunch advocate for democratic values resonates through the outpouring of tributes and condolences that followed his demise in 2003. Key Words: Arbab Saif-ur-Rahman Khan Khalil, Peshawar, Khudai Khidmatgar Movement, Deputy Speaker, Legac

ASSOCIATION OF KIDNEY STONES SEVERITY WITH DIABETES MELLITUS, FATNESS & HYPERTENSION

Objective: The purpose of this research work is to interrogate the association between the availability of kidney stones with BMI, DM & HT (hypertension). Methodology: Five hundred and seventy-four patients were the part of this research work. Past history of the kidney stones was not present in any patient. Total one hundred and twenty-one patients diagnosed with the presence of kidney stones with the evaluation of ultrasound & four hundred and fifty-three patients without stones compared with respect to body mass index, hypertension & diabetes mellitus. The burden of one hundred and twenty-one patients with stones also compared with similar variables. Results: Out of 121 kidney stone’s patient, 24.70% (n: 30) were available with hypertension, while 14.50% (n: 66) out of 453 without stone patients were present with hypertension. The values of body mass index in the patient with and without kidney stones were 27.20±4.930 kg/m2 & 25.290±4.120 kg/m2 correspondingly. Total 20.60% (n: 25) patients with kidney stones were available with diabetes mellitus whereas 10.8% (n: 49) patients without stones were available with diabetes mellitus. Analysis of logistic regression showed in the comparison of the patients of both groups that diabetes mellitus & body mass index has an association with the presence of the kidney stones. There was no important association among the similar variables and CSD (Cumulative Stone Diameter) and the surface area of stones assessed for the stone burden. Conclusions: DM, HT and high BMI may add the risk factors for the possibility of the formation of the kidney stones but they were not affecting the burden of the stones. KEY WORDS: Kidney, Ultrasound, Hypertension, Association, Cumulative, Diabetes, Mellitus, Cumulative Stone Diameter

Perceptions of Research Students about Information Resources of Digital Library and Difficulties faced during usage

The basic aim of this study was to examine the perception of research students about the importance of online sources of information in digital libraries and the problems faced by research students while consulting online information resources in digital libraries. To achieve these goals, a quantitative research method was used. A self-administered questionnaire was developed and used for data collection. The population of the study has consisted of research students studying in M. Phil and Ph.D. in the Faculty of Behavioral & Social Sciences and Pure Sciences. Data was collected from 278 respondents and analyzed by using SPSS software. Results showed that respondents were aware of different online information resources and had positive perceptions regarding online information resources. They possessed satisfactory searching skills. They have obtained training sessions to use online information resources. They preferred digital form, print form, and electronic form to receive information. Respondents pointed out problems in using online information resources. These problems include information overload on the web, subscription issues, infrastructure problems, load shedding issues, etc. They demanded training to increase online searching skills. The study concluded that research students studying at the University of Punjab have a good level of searching skills. It was recommended that librarians working at the University of Punjab should offer adequate training programs to assist the research students in searching for online information

Depressed Skull Fracture Management of 100 Cases at DHQ Teaching Hospital/Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal

Aims: Aim is to study the presentation and management of patients with depressed skull fractures at DHQ Teaching Hospital/Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal. Materials and Methods: Elevation and repair of an open depressed skull fracture is often of as an emergency procedure. Common indications for emergency elevation of depressed skull fracture have been Dural tear, gross contamination, mass affect from depressed bone and/or sizable underlying extradural collection. Surgery may be performed if patient gets seizures and develops depression of skull especially frontal region which needs surgery for cosmetic reasons. Over a period of four years one hundred patients with depressed skull fractures were admitted in Neurosurgery department from July 2011 to June 2015.Mode of injury, clinical presentation, site and side of depressed skull fracture were noted. X-skull and C T scan brain was done in all cases to confirm the diagnosis and to see the underlying brain injury. Results: Pre-operative GCS score was from 6 – 15. Focal neurological deficit was present in 16 cases. Surgical management done was wound debridement, elevation of depressed bone pieces, repair of Dura and evacuation of underlying hematoma. Fourteen patients developed different complications which were managed successfully. Conclusion: Depressed skull fracture is a neurosurgical emergency which needs early operation to reduce the incidence of infection. Wound wash, debridement and elevation of depress fragment is treatment of choice along with Dural repair and/or evacuation of underlying hematoma as/if needed

A Life Threatening Problem in Children; Extra Dural Hematomas. Analysis of 65 Cases

Aim: We present this study about the management of Extra Dural Hematomas in children using aggressive diagnostic approach, Prompt surgical intervention was the goal to get excellent results. Material and Methods: Sixty five children underwent surgery in our department from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2014. Data was gathered in terms of age, sex, mode of injury, clinical presentation, CT scan finding, and localization of hematoma, operative treatment and outcome. Results: Out of 65 cases 44 (68%) were boys and 21 (32%) were girls with a ratio of 2:1. Age ranged from 1–18 years with majority 48 (64%) were from 6 – 18. Most common mode of injury was fall 35 (54%) followed by RTA 25 (38%). The commonest clinical presentation was altered sensorium 42 (63%) followed by headache and vomiting 36 (54%). Mortality rate was 4 (6%). Conclusion: As early symptoms in children with EDH are quite non-specific, EDH must be considered in any child whose condition does not improve rapidly following a relatively mild head injury. Early diagnosis and emergency surgical treatment of EDH result in excellent outcome