57 research outputs found

    Reproducibility of `COST Reference Microplasma Jets'

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    Atmospheric pressure plasmas have been ground-breaking for plasma science and technologies, due to their significant application potential in many fields, including medicinal, biological, and environmental applications. This is predominantly due to their efficient production and delivery of chemically reactive species under ambient conditions. One of the challenges in progressing the field is comparing plasma sources and results across the community and the literature. To address this a reference plasma source was established during the `Biomedical Applications of Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas' EU COST Action MP1101. It is crucial that reference sources are reproducible. Here, we present the reproducibility and variance across multiple sources through examining various characteristics, including: absolute atomic oxygen densities, absolute ozone densities, electrical characteristics, optical emission spectroscopy, temperature measurements, and bactericidal activity. The measurements demonstrate that the tested COST jets are mainly reproducible within the intrinsic uncertainty of each measurement technique

    Natural genetic transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Annual flowering in two biennials, Belgian endive and carrot

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    Low temperature atomic-scale observations of slip traces in niobium

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    International audienceSlip traces in body-centred cubic single crystals usually correspond to various slip planes and even, in the case of wavy slip traces, to none identifiable crystallographic slip planes. We recently developed an experimental scanning tunnelling microscope that allows characterizing slip traces at the atomic scale. Unique experimental results obtained at 200 K and 293 K have already been published. We report here new relevant experimental results obtained at 90 K on niobium single crystals, that provide additional information in the understanding of the motion of screw dislocations in bcc metals

    Natural genetic transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes

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