19 research outputs found
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- Author
- Abma Joyce
- Acock Alan
- Acs Gregory
- Adams Michele
- Adams Ryan
- Adler Marina A.
- Adler-Baeder Francesca
- Ainsworth James W.
- Amin Sajeda
- Anderson Kathryn
- Anderson Kristin
- Anderson Peter
- Anderson Siwan
- Angel Jacqueline
- Ann Powell Mary
- Arnet Connidis Ingrid
- Arrighi Barbara
- Atkinson Alice M.
- Avellar Sarah
- Babcock Renee
- Baber Kristine
- Bachman Heather
- Badgett M. V. Lee
- Bahr Kathleen S.
- Bahr Stephen
- Baker Paul
- Banerjee Leena
- Baolian Qin Desiree
- Barber Jennifer
- Barker Judith C.
- Barnes Grace M.
- Barnett Rosalind C.
- Barnett Rosemary
- Bartell Denise S.
- Bartfeld Judi
- Bartkowski John
- Bartle-Haring Suzanne
- Bass Brenda L.
- Batson Christie D.
- Baum II Charles L.
- Bauman Karl E.
- Beach Steven
- Beattie Irenee R.
- Beets Gijs
- Belcastro Philip
- Benda Brent B.
- Benin Mary
- Benson Mark
- Berardo Felix M.
- Berger Lawrence M.
- Berger Roni
- Berke Debra L.
- Berry Brent
- Beutel Ann M.
- Biddlecom Ann
- Bielby Denise D.
- Binstock Georgina
- Bjarnason Thoroddur
- Blair Clancy
- Blaisure Karen R.
- Blieszner Rosemary
- Blume Libby
- Bogin Catherine
- Bokker Lon
- Bornstein Marc
- Borsella Angela
- Boss Pauline
- Bouchard Genevieve
- Bouchey Heather
- Bould Sally
- Boxer Paul
- Boyce Rodgers Kathleen
- Bozick Robert
- Bradbury Thomas N.
- Bradley Robert H.
- Brady-Smith Christy
- Bratter Jenifer
- Braun Bonnie
- Brayfield April A.
- Brennom Jennifer M.
- Britto Pia
- Brown B. Bradford
- Brown J. Brian
- Brown Susan L.
- Bryson Alex
- Buchanan Christy
- Budescu David V.
- Bufford Rodger
- Bulanda Jennifer
- Bulanda Ronald
- Bumpass Larry L.
- Bumpus Matt
- Burdette Amy M.
- Burgoyne Carole
- Burr Jeffrey A.
- Butler Amy C.
- Butler Sarah M.
- Bygren Magnus
- Campbell Lori
- Capaldi Deborah
- Carbone-Lopez Kristin
- Carder Paula
- Carini Robert M.
- Carlson Elwood
- Carlson Marcy J.
- Carney Dana R.
- Caron Sandra
- Carpenter Brian
- Carr Steelman Lala
- Carrere Sybil
- Cassidy Margaret L.
- Castle Kathryn
- Cate Rodney M.
- Chan Willaim
- Charles Maria
- Cheal David
- Chen Zeng-yin
- Cheng Simon
- Chesley Noelle
- Chito Childs Erica
- Christensen Andrew
- Christopher F. Scott
- Christopher Karen L.
- Ciabattari Teresa
- Clements Andrea D.
- Clements Mari
- Coatsworth Doug
- Cody Susan
- Cody-Rydzewski Susan R.
- Cognard-Black Andrew
- Cohan Catherine
- Coles Roberta L.
- Coltrane Scott
- Conley Terri
- Cook Cynthia T.
- Cookston Jeff
- Cordova James V.
- Cornelius Tara
- Crawford Duane
- Cready Cynthia M.
- Crosnoe Robert
- Crowder Kyle D.
- Cui Ming
- Curran Sara
- Daly Martin
- David Kevin M.
- Davies Lorraine
- Davis Kelly
- Davis Shannon N.
- Davis-Kean Pamela
- de Oliveira Ebenezer
- de St. Aubin Ed
- de Valk Helga
- De Vos Susan
- Deater-Deckard Kirby
- DeGarmo David
- DeKeseredy Walter
- DeLeire Thomas
- DeLuccie Mary
- Demo David H.
- Dempster-McClain Donna
- Denham Susanne
- Denton Wayne
- DeRose Laurie
- Derscheid Linda E.
- Desai Sonalde
- Descartes Lara
- Dew Jeffrey
- Dilworth-Anderson Peggye
- Dodoo Francis
- Dodson Lisa
- Doll Kevin
- Dollahite David C.
- Donnelly Brenda W.
- Donnelly Denise A.
- Doss Brian
- Drigotas Stephen
- Duncan Greg J.
- Duncan Karen A.
- Dunham Charlotte
- Dunifon Rachel
- Dunsmore Julie
- Durden T. Elizabeth
- Duxbury Linda
- Dykstra Pearl
- Ebert Wallace Lora
- Edin Kathryn
- Edwards Mark
- Ehrenberg Marion
- Ehrle Macomber Jennifer L.
- Elliott Wilson Melanie E.
- Elman Cheryl
- Epstein Norman
- Eriksen Shelly
- Erlin Carrie S.
- Evertsson Marie
- Fearnley Shapiro Alyson
- Feinberg Mark
- Felson Richard B.
- Feltey Kathryn
- Fenwick Rudy
- Fernando Rajulton
- Ferrick Margaret
- Few April
- Field Carolyn
- Fingerman Karen L.
- Fischer Tamar
- Fisher Terri
- Fletcher Anne C.
- Fleury-Steiner Ruth E.
- Floyd Kory
- Formoso Diana
- Foster E. Michael
- Franks Melissa
- Frazier Leslie D.
- Fruhauf Christine A.
- Fruth Abbey
- Fu Xuanning
- Fulcher Megan
- Gage Anastasia
- Gager Constance T.
- Gano-Phillips Susan
- Gao Ge
- Gareis Karen
- Garfinkel Irwin
- Gartner Rosemary
- Gartstein Maria
- Gassanov Margaret
- Gaughan Monica M.
- Gavazzi Stephen M.
- Ge Xiaojia
- Gennetian Lisa A.
- Gerard Jean
- Gerris Jan
- Gerteisen Marks Jennifer P.
- Giarrusso Roseann
- Gibson-Davis Christina
- Gierveld Jenny
- Gils Wouter
- Gladstone Jim
- Glaser Karen
- Glenn Norval
- Goldberg Abbie
- Goldberg Wendy
- Golden Lonnie
- Goldscheider Calvin
- Gonzaga Gian
- Good Marie
- Goodnow Jacqueline
- Goodwin Paula Y.
- Gordon Kristina C.
- Gordon Rachel
- Goyette Kim A.
- Gracia Enrique
- Graefe Deborah
- Grant Darlene
- Grasmick Harold
- Green Kerry
- Greenfield Emily A.
- Greenhaus Jeffrey H.
- Greenstein Theodore
- Greve Arent
- Guilamo-Ramos Vincent
- Guo Shenyang
- Guzzo Karen
- Haas Linda
- Haddock Shelley A.
- Hall Scott
- Hamby Sherry
- Hango Darcy W.
- Hans Jason D.
- Hardesty Constance
- Harknett Kristen
- Harpel Tammy
- Harris Shanette M.
- Harwood Jake
- Hawkins Daniel
- Haworth-Hoeppner Susan
- Heard Holly
- Heaton Tim B.
- Hee Chee Kyong
- Helms Heather
- Hendrix Lewellyn
- Henly Julia R.
- Henry Carolyn
- Herrick Susan C.
- Herting Jerald
- Hertlein Katherine
- Heyman Richard
- Hill E. Jeffrey
- Hiller Harry H.
- Hirschl Thomas
- Hoekstra-Weebers Josette
- Hoelter Lynette F.
- Hoffmann John P.
- Hofsetter C. Richard
- Hogan Dennis
- Hohmann-Marriott Bryndl
- Holman Thomas
- Holtzworth-Munroe Amy
- Honeycutt James M.
- Honn Qualls Sara
- Hook Jennifer
- Horwitz Allan V.
- Hosley Cheryl A.
- Houseknecht Sharon
- Huang Chien-Chung
- Huber Joan
- Humble Aine M.
- Hunter Andrea
- Hwang Sean-Shong
- Iacovou Maria
- Iceland John
- Impett Emily A.
- Ispa Jean
- Jane Brubaker Sarah
- Jansen Miranda
- Janson Gregory R.
- Jasinski Jana
- Jekielek Susan
- Jeng Wei-Shiuan
- Jewkes Rachel
- Jo Hunts Holly
- Joesch Jutta M.
- Johnson Matthew
- Johnson Michael P.
- Johnson Rosalind B.
- Jones Deborah
- Jorgensen Stephen
- Joshi Pamela
- Joyner Kara
- Jung Tony
- Kalil Ariel
- Kamo Yoshinori
- Kamp Dush Claire M.
- Kang Fu Vincent
- Karremans Johan
- Kasturirangan Aarati
- Kaufman Gayle
- Kaukinen Catherine
- Kazura Kerry
- Kelley Michelle L.
- Kemp Candace
- Kerpelman Jennifer
- Kiecolt K. Jill
- Killian Tim
- Kim Hyoun
- Kim Irene J.
- Kim Julia
- Kirby James
- Kirkpatrick Johnson Monica
- Kiter Edwards Margie
- Klein David
- Klein Renate
- Klumb Petra
- Knapp Stan
- Knight Bob
- Knoester Chris
- Kohn Melvin L.
- Kolburn Amanda
- Korinek Kim
- Koropeckyj-Cox Tanya
- Kosterman Rick
- Kowal Amanda
- Krampe Edythe
- Krauss Whitbourne Susan
- Kroska Amy
- Krueger Patrick M.
- Kurz Demie
- Lambert-Shute Jennifer
- Lampard Richard
- Lancaster Sandra
- Langenkamp Amy
- Langhinrich-Rohling Jennifer
- Lansford Jennifer E.
- Lareau Annette
- Laughlin Lynda L.
- Laurenceau Jean-Philippe
- Lauster Nathanael
- Lavee Yoav
- Lawton Leora
- Lee Gary R.
- Lee Kristen
- Lefkowitz Eva
- Lein Laura
- Leite Randy
- Lempers Jacques D.
- Leon Kim
- Leone Janel
- Letiecq Bethany L.
- Levine Coley Rebekah
- Li Fuzhong
- Lichter Daniel T.
- Liefbroer Aart C.
- Lim Soh-Leong
- Lin I-Fen
- Lincoln Karen
- Linver Miriam
- Linville Deanna C.
- Lloyd Kim
- London Andrew S.
- Longmore Monica
- Lopoo Lenard M.
- Lorenz Frederick O.
- Ludwick Ruth
- Lundquist Jennifer
- Luo Ye
- Lyness Kevin
- Lyons Karen S.
- Maccoby Eleanor
- MacDermid Shelley
- MacDonald William L.
- Macmillan Ross
- Macomber Jennifer
- MacPhee David
- MacTavish Katherine
- Madise Nyovani J.
- Malik Neena
- Manning Wendy D.
- Mansfield DeeAnn
- Manzi Claudia
- Margolin Gayla
- Marks Gary
- Marks Jennifer
- Marks Loren
- Marks Nadine
- Marshall Sheila
- Marsiglio William
- Marteleto Leticia
- Martin Molly A.
- Martin Steven P.
- Mattingly Marybeth J.
- Maume David
- McBride Brent A.
- McElroy Mary
- McGraw Lori
- McGroder Sharon M.
- McHale Susan M.
- McPherson Mervyl J.
- McQuillan Julia
- Mederer Helen J.
- Meekers Dominique A.
- Meinhold Jana
- Melby Janet N.
- Mellott Leanna
- Menjivar Cecilia
- Messner Steven
- Michaels Marcia
- Milkie Melissa A.
- Mirsky Julia
- Mollen Debra
- Monden Christiaan
- Moore David
- Morgan David
- Morgan S. Phillip
- Mosack Katie E.
- Muraco Anna
- Murray Colleen I.
- Murray Susan
- Mustillo Sarah
- Myers Barbara J.
- Myers Scott M.
- Myers-Walls Judith A.
- Najarian Cheryl
- Nelson Margaret
- Ngee Tick
- Nievar Angela
- Nock Steven L.
- Nomaguchi Kei
- O'Brien Marion
- Okun Barbara S.
- Olson Loreen N.
- Openshaw D. Kim
- Oppenheimer Valerie K.
- Oropesa Ralph S.
- Ortiz Steven
- Osborne Cynthia
- Oswald Ramona
- Oyserman Daphna
- Ozer Elizabeth M.
- Pahl Jan
- Parcel Toby L.
- Park Lisa Sun-Hee
- Parker Jennifer
- Pavalko Eliza
- Pearce Lisa
- Perren Sonja
- Perry Yvette V.
- Perry-Jenkins Maureen
- Peters Cheryl L.
- Peterson Brennan
- Philaretou Andreas
- Phua VooChin
- Piercy Kathy
- Pillemer Karl
- Poehlmann Julie
- Pollard Michael
- Porterfield Shirley L.
- Powell Brian
- Prazak Miroslava
- Proulx Christine M.
- Pruchno Rachel
- Pungello Elizabeth
- Punyanunt-Carter Narissra
- Putnam Samuel P.
- Radina M. Elise
- Raley Sara
- Ramu G. N.
- Rao Pamela
- Reed Joanna
- Reese-Weber Marla
- Regnerus Mark
- Reifman Alan S.
- Reiss Ira L.
- Remle Corey
- Reynolds Jeremy
- Rezac Sandra J.
- Richards Solomon Cathy
- Riger Stephanie
- Riggio Heidi R.
- Riley David
- Ripley Jen
- Robinson John P.
- Roche Kathleen
- Rogers Stacy J.
- Romich Jennifer L.
- Rosenbaum Alan
- Rosenblatt Paul C.
- Rossi Peter
- Rovine Michael
- Rubin Donald B.
- Sabatelli Ronald M.
- Salway Sarah
- Sanders Gregory F.
- Sanderson Stephen
- Sano Yoshie
- Sarkisian Natalia A.
- Sassler Sharon L.
- Saunders Daniel G.
- Schaefer Earl
- Scheuble Laurie
- Schmeeckle Maria
- Schmitt David P.
- Schmitz Mark
- Schneider Barbara
- Schoen Robert
- Schoenberg Nancy E.
- Schoppe-Sullivan Sarah J.
- Schumm Walter R.
- Scott Andrea
- Scott Brent
- Scott Ellen K.
- Shackelford Todd K.
- Shah Anisha
- Shanahan Lilly
- Shapiro Adam
- Sharp Elizabeth A.
- Shebloski Barbara
- Sherkat Darren
- Shibley Hyde Janet
- Short Susan
- Shorter-Gooden Kumea
- Shuey Kim
- Shumow Lee
- Sigle-Rushton Wendy
- Silverstein Louise
- Silverstein Merril
- Simons Leslie
- Singla Rashmi
- Smith David
- Smith Suzanne R.
- Smock Pamela J.
- Smulyan Lisa
- Snider Blake
- Snyder Karrie
- Sobolewski Juliana
- Somers Cheryl
- South Scott J.
- Spearin Carrie E.
- Springer Kristin W.
- Staik Athena
- Stanley Scott
- Sterk Claire
- Stern Phyllis
- Stevens Greenberg Jan
- Stevens Daphne
- Stevenson Michelle L.
- Stewart Robert
- Stewart Susan D.
- Stiles Beverly
- Stockard Jean
- Strassmann Beverly
- Strohschein Lisa
- Stum Marlene
- Suitor J. Jill
- Sun Yongmin
- Supple Andrew
- Surra Catherine A.
- Swanberg Jennifer E.
- Sweeney Kathryn
- Sweeney Megan M.
- Sweet Stephen
- Swinford Steven
- Takigiku Susan K.
- Tanfer Koray
- Tayki Baffour K.
- Taylor Tiffany
- Teerawichitchainan Bussarawan P.
- Tein Jenn-Yun
- Temple Jeff
- Thompson Gershoff Elizabeth
- Thomson Elizabeth
- Tiefenthaler Jill
- Tomassini Cecilia
- Torr Berna S.
- Trent Katherine
- Trzcinski Ellen
- Tschann Jeanne M.
- Uhlenberg Peter
- Umana-Taylor Adriana
- Umberson Debra J.
- Updegraff Kimberly
- Usdansky Margaret
- Uttal Lynet
- Van Gaalen Ruben I.
- Vogt Yuan Anastasia
- Vollebergh Wilma
- Volling Brenda
- Voorpostel Marieke
- Votruba-Drzal Elizabeth
- Voydanoff Patricia
- Waite Linda J.
- Waldfogel Jane
- Warner Barbara
- Warren Tracey
- Weeden Kim A.
- Weiting Steve
- Wenger G. Clare
- West Jerry
- Wethington Elaine
- Whitchurch Gail G.
- White James M.
- White-Stephan Cookie
- Whiteman Shawn
- Widmer Eric D.
- Wieting Stephen
- Wilcox W. Bradford
- Wildsmith Elizabeth
- Williams Kristi
- Wills Jeremiah
- Willson Andrea
- Wilmoth Janet
- Wilson John
- Winkler Celia C.
- Winslow Sarah
- Wojtkiewicz Roger A.
- Wolfinger Nicholas H.
- Wright Eric R.
- Yabiku Scott T.
- Yagla Mack Kristin
- Yancey George A.
- Yang Frances
- Yeh Hsin-Chen
- Yeung Wei-Jun Jean
- Yount Kathryn
- Zabin Laurie
- Zhang Zhenmei
- Zuo Jiping
- Zweig Janine
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/12/2005
- Field of study
Toni Morrison and Classical Tradition
- Author
- Aeschylus
- Aristotle
- Aristotle
- Baym Nina
- Benston Kimberly W.
- Bernal Martin
- Bernal Martin
- Blight David
- Brenner Gary
- Brooker Peter
- Bush Clive
- Corti Lillian
- Daly Lloyd W.
- Davidson Donald
- Davis Richard Beale
- Demetrakopoulos Stephanie A.
- Donaldson Ian
- Donnelly Karen Jeanne
- Draper R. P.
- Du Bois W. E. B.
- duBois Page
- Eadie John W.
- Emerson Ralph Waldo
- Euripides
- Faulkner William
- Faulkner William
- Freiert William K
- Gibbon Edward
- Gilroy Paul
- Grene David
- Grene David
- Grene David
- Griffith D. W.
- Haley Shelley P
- Haley Shelley P
- Harris Trudier
- Higgins Therese E.
- Hirsch Marianne
- Homer
- Homer
- Jones Bessie W
- Jones John
- Kimball A. Samuel
- Kolodny Annette
- Lefkowitz Mary
- Lefkowitz Mary
- Lewis R. W. B.
- Maddox Lucy
- Makward Edris
- Malmgrem Carl
- Marx Leo
- Mather Cotton
- Mbiti John S.
- Mbiti John S.
- McKay Nellie Y.
- McKay Nellie Y.
- Middleton David L.
- Miller Arthur
- Miller Stephen G.
- Miner Madonne M
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Morrison Toni
- Nietzsche Friedrich
- Otten Terry
- Ovid
- Owsley Frank Lawrence
- Pantel Pauline Schmitt
- Parker Robert
- Parker Robert
- Parrington Vernon Louis
- Patterson Orlando
- Peach Linden
- Pound Ezra
- Rankine Patrice D
- Ransom John Crowe
- Reed Ishmael
- Reinhold Meyer
- Richard Carl J.
- Roach Joseph
- Rogers Guy Maclean
- Roth Philip
- Sandys George
- Schmudde Carol
- Shields John C.
- Slotkin Richard
- Snowden Frank M.
- Snyder Martin D.
- Solomon Barbara
- Taylor-Guthrie Danille
- Traylor Eleanor W
- Van der Zee James
- Vernant Jean-Pierre
- Vernant Jean-Pierre
- Virgil
- Virgil
- Wallace Michele
- Westling Louise H.
- Wheatley Phillis
- Williams William Carlos
- Williams William Carlos
- Wills Garry
- Wiltshire Susan Ford
- Winterer Caroline
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Long-term neurological symptoms after acute COVID-19 illness requiring hospitalization in adult patients: insights from the ISARIC-COVID-19 follow-up study
- Author
- Ada Ebo
- Adam Ali
- Adrian Streinu-Cercel
- Adrien Auvet
- Adrien Lemaignen
- Agnès Meybeck
- Agnès Sommet
- Aidan Burrell
- Alamin Mustafa
- Albert Sotto
- Aldric Manuel
- Alexa Debard
- Alexander J Mentzer
- Alexandra Bedossa
- Alexandre Ducancelle
- Alexandre Gaymard
- Alexandre Hoctin
- Ali Hachemi
- Aline-Marie Florence
- Alison M Meynert
- Alistair D Nichol
- Aliya Mohammed Alameen
- Alpha Diallo
- Alphonsine Diouf
- Amal Abrous
- Amanda Rojek
- Amandine Gagneux-Brunon
- Amiel A Dror
- Ana da SilvaFilipe
- Anatoliy Gavrylov
- Anca Streinu-Cercel
- Anders Tveita
- Andrea Angheben
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Rossanese
- Andreas Lind
- Andrew Dagens
- André Cabie
- Andy Law
- Anissa Chair
- Ankana Satya
- Anna Beltrame
- Anne Conrad
- Anne Guillaumot
- Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise
- Anne-Hélène Boivin
- Anne-Sophie Boureau
- Anne-Sophie Resseguier
- Annemarie B Docherty
- Anthony Lemeur
- Anthony Nghi
- Antoine Cheret
- Antoine Khalil
- Antoine Kimmoun
- Antoine Merckx
- Antonia Ho
- Antonia Ricchiuto
- Antonio Lalueza
- Ariel Bolanga
- Arnaud Scherpereel
- Arne Søraas
- Arsène Kpangon
- Aurore Bousquet
- Aurélie Papadopoulos
- Aurélie Veislinger
- Aurélie Wiedemann
- Axelle Braconnier
- Barbara Wanjiru Citarella
- Bato Hammarström
- Battaglini Denise
- Beatrice Alex
- Benjamin Bach
- Benjamin Lefèvre
- Benjamine Sarton
- Benoit Visseaux
- Benoît Roze
- Benoît Thill
- Berline Fotso
- Bernard Cholley
- Bertrand Dussol
- Birgitte Stiksrud
- Blandine Rammaert
- Bouchra Loufti
- Brigitte Elharrar
- Bruno Levy
- Bruno Lina
- Bruno Pastene
- Bénédicte Lefebvre
- Cameron J Fairfield
- Camile Bouisse
- Camille Couffignal
- Cammandji Damien
- Carine Roy
- Caroline Mudara
- Carrol Gamble
- Catherine A Shaw
- Catherine Chakveatze
- Catherine Chirouze
- Cecile Azoulay
- Cedric Djadda
- Charlene Da Silveira
- Charline Vauchy
- Charlotte Charpentier
- Charlotte Summers
- Chiara Piubelli
- Cho Sung-Min
- Christelle Delmas
- Christelle Paul
- Christelle Tual
- Christian Rabaud
- Christiana Kartsonaki
- Christl A Donnelly
- Christophe Fraser
- Christophe Rapp
- Christopher A Green
- Claire Andrejak
- Claire Levy-Marchal
- Clare Jackson
- Clark D Russell
- Claudine Badr
- Clotilde Allavena
- Clément Bihan
- Colin McArthur
- Coralie Tardivon
- Cristina De Rose
- Cyril Bris
- Cyril Cadoz
- Cécile Goujard
- Cécile Mear-Passard
- Cécile Tromeur
- Cécile Yelnik
- Cédric Joseph
- Cédric Laouénan
- Céline Dorival
- Céline Ficko
- Céline Michelanglei
- Damien Bouhour
- Daniel Glikman
- Daniel Perez
- Danielle Jaafar
- Danilo Buonsenso
- Dario Sinatti
- David L Robertson
- David Stuart
- David Zucma
- Debby Bogaert
- Deepjyoti Kalita
- Delphine Bachelet
- Delphine Bergeaud
- Delphine Lariviere
- Denis Garot
- Denis Malvy
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Denise Battaglini
- Diana Hernandez
- Diane Descamps
- Diane Ponscarme
- Didier Laureillard
- Dominique Deplanque
- Dominique Luton
- Donald Buri
- Drashti Patel
- Duc Nguyen
- Eder Caceres
- Edouard Soum
- Eglantine Ferrand Devouge
- Egle Saviciute
- Elisa Demonchy
- Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers
- Elisabetta Spinuzza
- Elise Artaud-Macari
- Elodie Curlier
- Elsa Nyamankolly
- Else Quist-Paulsen
- Emma C Thomson
- Emmanuelle Denis
- Emmanuelle Mercier
- Eric Delaveuve
- Eric D’Ortenzio
- Eric Oziol
- Eric Senneville
- Erwan Fourn
- Erwan L’Her
- Esteban Garcia-Gallo
- Etienne De Montmollin
- Eva Geraud
- Eve Defous
- Ewen M Harrison
- Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland Kjetland
- Eyvind W Axelsen
- Fabrice Laine
- Fanny Vuotto
- Fara Diop
- Fernanda Dias Da Silva
- Fiona Griffiths
- Firouzé Bani-Sadr
- Florence Jego
- Florent Peelman
- Florentia Kaguelidou
- Fouda Atangana
- France Mentré
- François Angoulvant
- François Dubos
- François Goehringer
- François Téoulé
- François-Xavier Catherine
- François-Xavier Ferrand
- François-Xavier Lescure
- Fredrik Müller
- Félix Djossou
- Gabriel Macheda
- Gail Carson
- Galyna Kutsyna
- Gary Leeming
- Gayatri Vishwanathan
- Geoffrey Liegeon
- Georges Falher
- Georgios Pollakis
- Gervais Eneli
- Gilles Peytavin
- Girish Sindhwani
- Giulia Bertoli
- Grace Assi
- Graham S Cooke
- Grégory Corvaisier
- Guillame Louis
- Guillaume Lingas
- Guillaume Martin-Blondel
- Guillermo Giordano
- Guylaine Castor-Alexandre
- Gwenaël Moal
- Gwenhaël Colin
- Haider Hirkani
- Hayley Hardwick
- Hervé Nagard
- Hiba Zayyad &
- Hikombo Hitoto
- Hodane Yonis
- Hugo Mouquet
- Hugues Aumaitre
- Hugues Cordel
- Husna Begum
- Hélène Esperou
- Hélène Salvator
- Ikram Houas
- Ilka Engelmann
- Ingrid G Bustos
- Isabela Bolaños
- Isabelle Delacroix
- Isabelle Enderle
- Isabelle Fabre
- Isabelle Gorenne
- Isabelle Hoffmann
- Isabelle Michelet
- ISARIC Clinical Characterization Group Laurent Abel
- Jade Ghosn
- Jaime Cruz Rojo
- Jake Dunning
- James Lee
- James Scott-Brown
- Janet Harrison
- Janet T Scott
- Jean Baptiste Assie
- Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Jean-Charles Gagnard
- Jean-Daniel Lelievre
- Jean-François Payen
- Jean-François Timsit
- Jean-Luc Diehl
- Jean-Marc Chapplain
- Jean-Marie Turmel
- Jean-Sébastien Hulot
- Jeanne Sibiude
- Jeanne Truong
- Jennifer Lee
- Jia Wei
- Jimmy Mullaert
- Jo Dalton
- Joaquín Baruch
- Johann Auchabie
- John Arne Dahl
- John Kenneth Baillie
- John Marshall
- Jose Andres Calvache
- José Luis Bernal Sobrino
- Juan Luis Cruz Bermúdez
- Jules Bauer
- Julie Chas
- Julie Mankikian
- Julien Jabot
- Julien Moyet
- Julien Poissy
- Justine Pages
- Jérémie Guedj
- Jérémie Pasquier
- Jérôme Dimet
- Kalynn Kennon
- Kamal Abu Jabal
- Karen Delavigne
- Karine Bezulier
- Karine Faure
- Karine Risso
- Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou
- Kenneth A McLean
- Krish Kherajani
- Krishna Bhavsar
- Kristian Tonby
- Kyle Gomez
- Kévin Alexandre
- Kévin Bouiller
- Kévin Didier
- Laetitia Bodenes
- Lance C. W. Turtle
- Lars Heggelund
- Laura Marsh
- Laura Merson
- Laure Goubert
- Lauren Eloundou
- Laurence Bouillet
- Laurence Maulin
- Laurent Bitker
- Laurent Guilleminault
- Laurent Lefebvre
- Laurent Mandelbrot
- Laurent Plantier
- Laurent Richier
- Laurène Azemar
- Leonard Numfor
- Liem Luong
- Lila Bouadma
- Linda Gail Skeie
- Linn Margrete Eggesbø
- Lionel Piroth
- Liv Hesstvedt
- Louis Gerbaud Morlaes
- Louise Sigfrid
- Lucia Moro
- Lucie Fevre
- Lucille Blumberg
- Lysa Tagherset
- Léo Chenard
- Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Mahendra Singh
- Maire-Laure Casanova
- Malcolm G Semple
- Manuel Etienne
- Manuel Rosa-Calatrava
- Manuella Ademnou
- Marc Fabre
- Marc Lambert
- Marc Leone
- Margaux Isnard
- Maria Zambon
- Mariachiara Ippolito
- Marie Bartoli
- Marie Connor
- Marie Gominet
- Marie Lachatre
- Marie Lacoste
- Marie Lagrange
- Marie Langelot-Richard
- Marie Rafiq
- Marie-Capucine Tellier
- Marie-Charlotte Chopin
- Marie-Christine Carret
- Marie-Pierre Debray
- Marielle Boyer-Besseyre
- Marielle Buisson
- Marina Esposito-Farese
- Marine Beluze
- Marine Livrozet
- Marion Maréchal
- Marion Schneider
- Marion Zabbe
- Mark G Pritchard
- Marlène Murris
- Marta Alessi
- Martin Guego
- Martin Martinot
- Martine Remy
- Massimo Palmarini
- Mathew Thorpe
- Mathieu Blot
- Mathieu Lesouhaitier
- Mathieu Mattei
- Mathilde Desvallées
- Matthew Hall
- Matthieu Revest
- Maude Bouscambert
- Maxime Hentzien
- Mayka Mergeay-Fabre
- Maïder Pagadoy
- Meera Chand
- Mehdi Mezidi
- Mercé Jourdain
- Merete Ellingjord-Dale
- Merson Laura
- Michael Edelstein
- Michelle Girvan
- Miles Lunn
- Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez
- Minh Le
- Mirjam Evers
- Mohammed ElSanharawi
- Moise Massoma
- Moïse Machado
- Murray Dryden
- Murray Wham
- Mylène Maillet
- Mélanie Roriz
- Nadhem Lafhej
- Nadia Ouamara
- Nadia Saidani
- Nadir Hadri
- Nadège Neant
- Nastia Medombou
- Natalie Wright
- Nathalie Allou
- Nathalie DeCastro
- Nathalie Dournon
- Nathalie Pansu
- Nathan Peiffer-Smadja
- Nerissa Niba
- Nicholas Sedillot
- Nicolas Benech
- Nicolas Carlier
- Nicolas Ferriere
- Nicolas Terzi
- Noelia García Barrio
- Noémie Mercier
- Noémie Tissot
- Noémie Vanel
- Oana Săndulescu
- Odile Launay
- Oksana Kruglova
- Olga Martynenko
- Olivier Bouchaud
- Olivier Epaulard
- Olivier Lairez
- Olivier Lesens
- Olivier Picone
- Olivier Robineau
- Olivier Sanchez
- Olivier Terrier
- Ouifiya Kafif
- Palmer Masumbe
- Paola Rodari
- Pascal Granier
- Pasquale Anania
- Patrick Imbert
- Patrick Rispal
- Patrick Rossignol
- Paul Dunand
- Paul Henri Wicky
- Paul Klenerman
- Paul Loubet
- Paul Otiku
- Pauline Caraux-Paz
- Peter Horby
- Peter Openshaw
- Philippine Eloy
- Piero L Olliaro
- Piero Valentini
- Pierre Delobel
- Pierre Ondobo
- Pierre Tattevin
- Pierre-Adrien Bolze
- Pierre-François Sandrine
- Pierre-Marie Roger
- Premraj Lavienraj
- Pulak Kedia
- Quentin Hingrat
- Quentin Lepiller
- Rachael Parke
- Rachel Essaka
- Rachida Ouissa
- Rafael Mahieu
- Raphaël Borie
- Raphaël Favory
- Rebecca Hamidfar
- Renaud Tamisier
- Richa Su
- Riinu Pius
- Roar Bævre-Jensen
- Robba Chiara
- Robert A Fowler
- Roberta Meta
- Rohan Shetty
- Romain Basmaci
- Romain Decours
- Romain Guery
- Ross Hendry
- Rostane Gaci
- Roxane Courtois
- Rupert Higgins
- Ryadh Pokeerbux
- Ryan S Thwaites
- Saad Nseir
- Sabelline Bouchez
- Sabina Kali
- Sadie Kelly
- Sakshi Lath
- Salma Jaafoura
- Samira Laribi
- Samreen Ijaz
- Samuel Markowicz
- Sandra Bichoka
- Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues
- Sara Clohisey
- Sarah E McDonald
- Sarah Moore
- Sarah Redl
- Sarah Stabler
- Sarah Tubiana
- Saye Khoo
- Segolène Greffe
- Seán Keating
- Shiranee Sriskandan
- Shona C Moore
- Simon Bessis
- Simon-Djamel Thiberville
- Soizic Mestre
- Sonja Hjellegjerde Brunvoll
- Sophie Halpin
- Sophie Letrou
- Sophie Mahy
- Srinivas Murthy
- Stanislas Rebaudet
- Stephanie Kouba
- Stephanie Roberts
- Stephen R Knight
- Steve Webb
- Stéphane Jaureguiberry
- Stéphane Lasry
- Stéphanie Cousse
- Stéphanie Fry
- Sue Smith
- Susanne Dudman
- Sybille Bevilcaqua
- Sylvain Diamantis
- Sylvie Behilill
- Sylvie Kwedi
- Sylvie LeGac
- Sylvie Lion-Daolio
- Sylvie Van Der Werf
- Synne Jenum
- Sébastien Preau
- Sérgio Gaião
- Séverine Ansart
- Thibault Chiarabini
- Thierry Carmoi
- Thierry Mazzoni
- Thomas Drake
- Thomas Flament
- Thomas Guimard
- Thomas Maitre
- Thomas Perpoint
- Thomson David
- Thushan de Silva
- Tiffany Trouillon
- Timothy M Uyeki
- Tiphaine Goulenok
- Tom Fletcher
- Tom Solomon
- Tristan Gigante
- Trude Steinsvik
- Vadim Tieroshyn
- Valentine Campana
- Valérie Gaborieau
- Valérie Garrait
- Valérie Gissot
- Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Vanina Meysonnier
- Vegard Skogen
- Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez
- Victoria Manda
- Victoria Shaw
- Vincent Dinot
- Vincent Dubee
- Vincent Enouf
- Vincent Langlois
- Vincent Moing
- Vincent Peigne
- Vincent Pestre
- Vincent Thibault
- Véronique Lemee
- Waasila Jassat
- Walter Picard
- Wanjiru Citarella Barbara
- Wendy S Barclay
- White Nicole M
- William A Paxton
- William Finlayson
- William Greenhalf
- Wilna Oosthuyzen
- Xavier Duval
- Yanay Gorelik
- Yash Doshi
- Yazdan Yazdanpanah
- Yoan Lavie-Badie
- Yock Ping Chow
- Younes Ait Tamlihat
- Younes Kerroumi
- Yves Levy
- Zeno Bisoffi
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 06/12/2023
- Field of study
in this study we aimed to characterize the type and prevalence of neurological symptoms related to neurological long-COVID-19 from a large international multicenter cohort of adults after discharge from hospital for acute COVID-19
Sex differences in post-acute neurological sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 and symptom resolution in adults after coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalization: an international multi-centre prospective observational study
- Author
- Adam Ali
- Adrian Streinu-Cercel
- Adrien Auvet
- Adrien Lemaignen
- Agnès Meybeck
- Agnès Sommet
- Aidan Burrell
- Albert Sotto
- Aldric Manuel
- Aleksander Rygh Holten
- Alexa Debard
- Alexander J Mentzer
- Alexandra Bedossa
- Alexandre Ducancelle
- Alexandre Gaymard
- Alexandre Hoctin
- Ali Hachemi
- Aline-Marie Florence
- Alison M Meynert
- Alistair D Nichol
- Aliya Mohammed Alameen
- Alpha Diallo
- Alphonsine Diouf
- Amal Abrous
- Amanda Rojek
- Amandine Gagneux-Brunon
- Amiel A Dror
- Ana da Silva Filipe
- Anatoliy Gavrylov
- Anca Streinu-Cercel
- Anders Benjamin Kildal
- Anders Benteson Nygaard
- Anders Tveita
- Andrea Angheben
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Rossanese
- Andreas Lind
- Andrew Dagens
- André Cabie
- Andy Law
- Anissa Chair
- Anna Beltrame
- Anne Conrad
- Anne Guillaumot
- Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise
- Anne-Hélène Boivin
- Anne-Sophie Boureau
- Anne-Sophie Resseguier
- Annemarie B Docherty
- Anthony Lemeur
- Anthony Nghi
- Antoine Cheret
- Antoine Khalil
- Antoine Kimmoun
- Antoine Merckx
- Antonia Ho
- Antonia Ricchiuto
- Antonio Lalueza
- Arnaud Scherpereel
- Arne Søraas
- Arora Rakesh C
- Arsène Kpangon
- Aurélie Papadopoulos
- Aurélie Veislinger
- Aurélie Wiedemann
- Aurore Bousquet
- Axelle Braconnier
- Baillie Kenneth
- Barbara Wanjiru Citarella
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Bato Hammarström
- Battaglini Denise
- Beathe Kiland Granerud
- Beatrice Alex
- Benjamin Bach
- Benjamin Lefèvre
- Benjamine Sarton
- Benoit Visseaux
- Benoît Roze
- Benoît Thill
- Bernard Cholley
- Bertrand Dussol
- Bénédicte Lefebvre
- Birgitte Stiksrud
- Blandine Rammaert
- Bouchra Loufti
- Brigitte Elharrar
- Bruno Levy
- Bruno Lina
- Bruno Pastene
- Cameron J Fairfield
- Camile Bouisse
- Camille Couffignal
- Carine Roy
- Carlos Lumbreras Bermejo
- Carrol Gamble
- Catherine A Shaw
- Catherine Chakveatze
- Catherine Chirouze
- Cecile Azoulay
- Cécile Goujard
- Cécile Mear-Passard
- Cécile Tromeur
- Cécile Yelnik
- Cédric Joseph
- Cédric Laouénan
- Céline Dorival
- Céline Ficko
- Céline Michelanglei
- Charlene Da Silveira
- Charline Vauchy
- Charlotte Charpentier
- Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere
- Charlotte Summers
- Chiara Piubelli
- Cho Sung-Min
- Christelle Delmas
- Christelle Paul
- Christelle Tual
- Christian Rabaud
- Christiana Kartsonaki
- Christl A Donnelly
- Christophe Fraser
- Christophe Rapp
- Christopher A Green
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Claire Andréjak
- Claire Levy-Marchal
- Clara Mouton Perrot
- Clare Jackson
- Clark D Russell
- Claudia Milena Orozco-Chamorro
- Claudine Badr
- Clément Le Bihan
- Clotilde Allavena
- Colin McArthur
- Coralie Tardivon
- Cristina De Rose
- Cyril Cadoz
- Cyril Le Bris
- Dag Henrik Reikvam
- Damien Bouhour
- Daniel Glikman
- Daniel Perez
- Danielle Jaafar
- Danilo Buonsenso
- Dario Sinatti
- David L Robertson
- David Stuart
- David Zucman
- Debby Bogaert
- Deepjyoti Kalita
- Delphine Bachelet
- Delphine Bergeaud
- Delphine Lariviere
- Denis Garot
- Denis Malvy
- Diana Hernandez
- Diane Descamps
- Diane Ponscarme
- Didier Laureillard
- Dominique Deplanque
- Dominique Luton
- Duc Nguyen
- Eder Caceres
- Edouard Soum
- Eglantine Ferrand Devouge
- Egle Saviciute
- Elisa Demonchy
- Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers
- Elisabetta Spinuzza
- Elise Artaud-Macari
- Elodie Curlier
- Elsa Nyamankolly
- Else Quist-Paulsen
- Emma C Thomson
- Emmanuelle Denis
- Emmanuelle Mercier
- Eric D'Ortenzio
- Eric Delaveuve
- Eric Oziol
- Eric Senneville
- Erwan Fourn
- Erwan L'Her
- Esteban Garcia-Gallo
- Etienne De Montmollin
- Eva Geraud
- Eve Defous
- Ewen M Harrison
- Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland Kjetland
- Eyvind W Axelsen
- Fabrice Laine
- Fanning Jonathon Paul
- Fanny Vuotto
- Fara Diop
- Fernanda Dias Da Silva
- Félix Djossou
- Fiona Griffiths
- Firouzé Bani-Sadr
- Florence Jego
- Florent Peelman
- Florentia Kaguelidou
- France Mentré
- François Angoulvant
- François Bompart
- François Dubos
- François Goehringer
- François Téoulé
- François-Xavier Catherine
- François-Xavier Ferrand
- François-Xavier Lescure
- Frank Olav Pettersen
- Fraser John
- Fredrik Müller
- Gabriel Macheda
- Gail Carson
- Galyna Kutsyna
- Gary Leeming
- Geoffrey Liegeon
- Georges Le Falher
- Georgios Pollakis
- Gilles Peytavin
- Girish Sindhwani
- Giulia Bertoli
- Graham S Cooke
- Grégory Corvaisier
- Griffee Matthew
- Gry Kloumann Bekken
- Guillame Louis
- Guillaume Lingas
- Guillaume Martin-Blondel
- Guillermo Giordano
- Guillermo Maestro de la Calle
- Guylaine Castor-Alexandre
- Gwenaël Le Moal
- Gwenhaël Colin
- Hayley Hardwick
- Hervé Le Nagard
- Hélène Esperou
- Hélène Salvator
- Hiba Abu Zayyad
- Hikombo Hitoto
- Hodane Yonis
- Hugo Mouquet
- Hugues Aumaitre
- Hugues Cordel
- Husna Begum
- Ikram Houas
- Ilka Engelmann
- Ingrid G Bustos
- Isabela Bolaños
- Isabelle Delacroix
- Isabelle Enderle
- Isabelle Fabre
- Isabelle Gorenne
- Isabelle Hoffmann
- Isabelle Michelet
- ISARIC Clinical Characterization Group: Laurent Abel
- Jade Ghosn
- Jaime Cruz Rojo
- Jake Dunning
- James Scott-Brown
- Jan Cato Holter
- Janet Harrison
- Janet T Scott
- Jean Baptiste Assie
- Jean Christophe Lucet
- Jean-Benoît Arlet
- Jean-Charles Gagnard
- Jean-Daniel Lelievre
- Jean-François Payen
- Jean-François Timsit
- Jean-Luc Diehl
- Jean-Marc Chapplain
- Jean-Marie Turmel
- Jean-Sébastien Hulot
- Jeanne Sibiude
- Jeanne Truong
- Jennifer Lee
- Jérémie Guedj
- Jérémie Pasquier
- Jérôme Dimet
- Jia Wei
- Jimmy Mullaert
- Jo Dalton
- Joaquín Baruch
- Johann Auchabie
- John Arne Dahl
- John Kenneth Baillie
- John Marshall
- Jose Andres Calvache
- José Luis Bernal Sobrino
- Juan Luis Cruz Bermúdez
- Jules Bauer
- Julie Chas
- Julie Mankikian
- Julien Jabot
- Julien Moyet
- Julien Poissy
- Justine Pages
- Kalynn Kennon
- Kamal Abu Jabal
- Karen Delavigne
- Karine Bezulier
- Karine Faure
- Karine Risso
- Karl Erik Müller
- Karl Trygve Kalleberg
- Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou
- Kenneth A McLean
- Kévin Alexandre
- Kévin Bouiller
- Kévin Didier
- Krishna Bhavsar
- Kristian Tonby
- Kyle Gomez
- Laetitia Bodenes
- Lance C W Turtle
- Lars Heggelund
- Laura Merson
- Laure Goubert
- Laurence Bouillet
- Laurence Maulin
- Laurent Bitker
- Laurent Guilleminault
- Laurent Lefebvre
- Laurent Mandelbrot
- Laurent Plantier
- Laurent Richier
- Laurène Azemar
- Lene Bergendal Solberg
- Léo Chenard
- Liem Luong
- Lila Bouadma
- Lina Morales Cely
- Linda Gail Skeie
- Linn Margrete Eggesbø
- Lionel Piroth
- Liv Hesstvedt
- Louis Gerbaud Morlaes
- Louise Sigfrid
- Lucia Moro
- Lucie Le Fevre
- Luis Felipe Reyes
- Lysa Tagherset
- Mahdad Noursadeghi
- Maire-Laure Casanova
- Maïder Pagadoy
- Malcolm G Semple
- Manuel Etienne
- Manuel Rosa-Calatrava
- Marc Fabre
- Marc Lambert
- Marc Leone
- Margaux Isnard
- Maria Zambon
- Mariachiara Ippolito
- Marie Bartoli
- Marie Connor
- Marie Gominet
- Marie Lachatre
- Marie Lacoste
- Marie Lagrange
- Marie Langelot-Richard
- Marie Rafiq
- Marie-Capucine Tellier
- Marie-Charlotte Chopin
- Marie-Christine Carret
- Marie-Pierre Debray
- Marielle Boyer-Besseyre
- Marielle Buisson
- Marina Esposito-Farese
- Marine Beluze
- Marine Livrozet
- Marion Le Maréchal
- Marion Schneider
- Marion Zabbe
- Mark G Pritchard
- Marlène Murris
- Marta Alessi
- Martin Guego
- Martin Martinot
- Martine Remy
- Massimo Palmarini
- Mathew Thorpe
- Mathieu Blot
- Mathieu Lesouhaitier
- Mathieu Mattei
- Mathilde Desvallées
- Matthew Hall
- Matthieu Revest
- Maude Bouscambert
- Maxime Hentzien
- Mayka Mergeay-Fabre
- Meera Chand
- Mehdi Mezidi
- Mercé Jourdain
- Merete Ellingjord-Dale
- Merson Laura
- Mette Stausland Istre
- Mélanie Roriz
- Michael Edelstein
- Michelle Girvan
- Miguel Pedrera Jiménez
- Miles Lunn
- Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez
- Minh Le
- Mirjam Evers
- Mohammed El Sanharawi
- Moïse Machado
- Murray Wham
- Mylène Maillet
- Nadège Neant
- Nadhem Lafhej
- Nadia Ouamara
- Nadir Hadri
- Nassima Si Mohammed
- Natalie Wright
- Nathalie Allou
- Nathalie DeCastro
- Nathalie Dournon
- Nathalie Pansu
- Nathan Peiffer-Smadja
- Nicholas Sedillot
- Nicolas Benech
- Nicolas Carlier
- Nicolas Ferriere
- Nicolas Terzi
- Noelia García Barrio
- Noémie Mercier
- Noémie Tissot
- Noémie Vanel
- Oana Sandulescu
- Odile Launay
- Oksana Kruglova
- Olga Martynenko
- Olivier Bouchaud
- Olivier Epaulard
- Olivier Lairez
- Olivier Lesens
- Olivier Picone
- Olivier Robineau
- Olivier Sanchez
- Olivier Terrier
- Ouifiya Kafif
- Pablo Serrano Balazote
- Paola Rodari
- Paolo Cattaneo
- Pascal Granier
- Patrick Imbert
- Patrick Rispal
- Patrick Rossignol
- Paul Dunand
- Paul Henri Wicky
- Paul Klenerman
- Paul Loubet
- Paul Otiku
- Pauline Caraux-Paz
- Peter Horby
- Peter Openshaw
- Philippine Eloy
- Piero L Olliaro
- Piero Valentini
- Pierre Delobel
- Pierre Tattevin
- Pierre-Adrien Bolze
- Pierre-François Sandrine
- Pierre-Marie Roger
- Prasan Kumar Panda
- Premraj Lavienraj
- Quentin Le Hingrat
- Quentin Lepiller
- Rachael Parke
- Rachida Ouissa
- Rafael Mahieu
- Raphaël Borie
- Raphaël Favory
- Rebecca Hamidfar
- Renaud Tamisier
- Richa Su
- Riinu Pius
- Roar Bævre-Jensen
- Robba Chiara
- Robert A Fowler
- Roberta Meta
- Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque
- Romain Basmaci
- Romain Decours
- Romain Guery
- Ross Hendry
- Rostane Gaci
- Roxane Courtois
- Rupert Higgins
- Ryadh Pokeerbux
- Ryan S Thwaites
- Saad Nseir
- Sabelline Bouchez
- Sabina Kali
- Sadie Kelly
- Salma Jaafoura
- Samira Laribi
- Samreen Ijaz
- Samuel Markowicz
- Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues
- Sara Clohisey
- Sarah E McDonald
- Sarah Moore
- Sarah Redl
- Sarah Stabler
- Sarah Tubiana
- Saye Khoo
- Scott Janet T
- Seán Keating
- Segolène Greffe
- Semple Malcolm G
- Sébastien Preau
- Sérgio Gaião
- Séverine Ansart
- Shiranee Sriskandan
- Shona C Moore
- Sigfrid Louise
- Silje Bakken Jørgensen
- Simon Bessis
- Simon-Djamel Thiberville
- Soizic Le Mestre
- Solomon Tom
- Sonja Hjellegjerde Brunvoll
- Sophie Halpin
- Sophie Letrou
- Sophie Mahy
- Srinivas Murthy
- Stanislas Rebaudet
- Stephanie Roberts
- Stephen R Knight
- Steve Webb
- Stéphane Jaureguiberry
- Stéphane Lasry
- Stéphanie Cousse
- Stéphanie Fry
- Sue Smith
- Suen Jacky
- Susanne Dudman
- Sybille Bevilcaqua
- Sylvain Diamantis
- Sylvie Behilill
- Sylvie LeGac
- Sylvie Lion-Daolio
- Sylvie Van Der Werf
- Synne Jenum
- Thibault Chiarabini
- Thierry Carmoi
- Thierry Mazzoni
- Thomas Drake
- Thomas Flament
- Thomas Guimard
- Thomas Maitre
- Thomas Perpoint
- Thomson David
- Thushan de Silva
- Tiffany Trouillon
- Timothy M Uyeki
- Tiphaine Goulenok
- Tom Fletcher
- Tom Solomon
- Tristan Gigante
- Trude Steinsvik
- Vadim Tieroshyn
- Valentine Campana
- Valérie Gaborieau
- Valérie Garrait
- Valérie Gissot
- Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Vanina Meysonnier
- Vegard Skogen
- Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez
- Véronique Lemee
- Victoria Manda
- Victoria Shaw
- Vincent Dinot
- Vincent Dubee
- Vincent Enouf
- Vincent Langlois
- Vincent Le Moing
- Vincent Peigne
- Vincent Pestre
- Vincent Thibault
- Víctor Quirós González
- Walter Picard
- Wei Shen Lim
- Wendy S Barclay
- White Nicole
- Whitman Glenn
- William A Paxton
- William Finlayson
- William Greenhalf
- Wilna Oosthuyzen
- Xavier Duval
- Yanay Gorelik
- Yazdan Yazdanpanah
- Yoan Lavie-Badie
- Yock Ping Chow
- Younes Ait Tamlihat
- Younes Kerroumi
- Yves Levy
- Zeno Bisoffi
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 09/02/2024
- Field of study
: Although it is known that coronavirus disease 2019 can present with a range of neurological manifestations and in-hospital complications, sparse data exist on whether these initial neurological symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 are closely associated with post-acute neurological sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; PANSC) and whether female versus male sex impacts symptom resolution. In this international, multi-centre, prospective, observational study across 407 sites from 15 countries (30 January 2020 to 30 April 2022), we report the prevalence and risk factors of PANSC among hospitalized adults and investigate the differences between males and females on neurological symptom resolution over time. PANSC symptoms included altered consciousness/confusion, fatigue/malaise, anosmia, dysgeusia and muscle ache/joint pain, on which information was collected at index hospitalization and during follow-up assessments. The analysis considered a time to the resolution of individual and all neurological symptoms. The resulting times were modelled by Weibull regression, assuming mixed-case interval censoring, with sex and age included as covariates. The model results were summarized as cumulative probability functions and age-adjusted and sex-adjusted median times to resolution. We included 6862 hospitalized adults with coronavirus disease 2019, who had follow-up assessments. The median age of the participants was 57 years (39.2% females). Males and females had similar baseline characteristics, except that more males (versus females) were admitted to the intensive care unit (30.5 versus 20.3%) and received mechanical ventilation (17.2 versus 11.8%). Approximately 70% of patients had multiple neurological symptoms at the first follow-up (median = 102 days). Fatigue (49.9%) and myalgia/arthralgia (45.2%) were the most prevalent symptoms of PANSC at the initial follow-up. The reported prevalence in females was generally higher (versus males) for all symptoms. At 12 months, anosmia and dysgeusia were resolved in most patients, although fatigue, altered consciousness and myalgia remained unresolved in >10% of the cohort. Females had a longer time to the resolution (5.2 versus 3.4 months) of neurological symptoms at follow-up for those with more than one neurological symptom. In the multivariable analysis, males were associated with a shorter time to the resolution of symptoms (hazard ratio = 1.53; 95% confidence interval = 1.39-1.69). Intensive care unit admission was associated with a longer time to the resolution of symptoms (hazard ratio = 0.68; 95% confidence interval = 0.60-0.77). Post-discharge stroke was uncommon (0.3% in females and 0.5% in males). Despite the methodological challenges involved in the collection of survey data, this international multi-centre prospective cohort study demonstrated that PANSC following index hospitalization was high. Symptom prevalence was higher and took longer to resolve in females than in males. This supported the fact that while males were sicker during acute illness, females were disproportionately affected by PANSC
Paediatric COVID-19 mortality: a database analysis of the impact of health resource disparity
- Author
- Aasiyah Rashan
- Abid Khatak
- Abigail Beane
- Adrian Streinu-Cercel
- Adrien Auvet
- Adrien Lemaignen
- Adrienne Chan
- Agnes Meybeck
- Agnes Sommet
- Agnieszka Oldakowska
- Agostinho Monteiro
- Ahmad Afiq Ramli
- Ahmad Kashfi Rahman
- Ahmed Farooq
- Aidan Burrell
- Albert Groenendijk
- Albert Sotto
- Albertus Beishuizen
- Aldric Manuel
- Alexa Debard
- Alexander Daniel Cornet
- Alexander J Mentzer
- Alexandra Bedossa
- Alexandra Coelho
- Alexandre Ducancelle
- Alexandre Gaymard
- Alexandre Hoctin
- Ali Hachemi
- Alif Adlan Thabit
- Alison M. Meynert
- Alistair Nichol
- Alpha Diallo
- Alphonsine Diouf
- AM Udara Attanyake
- Amanda Corley
- Amanda Rojek
- Amandine Gagneux-Brunon
- Amina Meziane
- Amirul Asyraf
- Amna Faheem
- Amélie Valran
- Ana Freitas Ribeiro
- Ana L Rios
- Ana Martins
- Ana Silva Filipe
- Anant Kataria
- Anca Streinu-Cercel
- Andrea Angheben
- Andrea Rossanese
- Andrew Dagens
- Andrew Udy
- Andrey Svistunov
- André Cabié
- André Dias
- Andy Law
- Anika Atique
- Anilawati Mat Jelani
- Anissa Chair
- Anja Grosse Lordemann
- Anjellica Chen
- Anna Beltrame
- Anne Conrad
- Anne Guillaumot
- Anne McCarthy
- Anne-Hélène Boivin
- Anne-Marie Guerguerian
- Anne-Sophie Boureau
- Anne-Sophie Resseguier
- Annelies Verbon
- Annemarie B. Docherty
- Annmarie O'Callaghan
- Ansley Hamer
- Anthony L. Loschner
- Anthony Lemeur
- Anthony Nghi
- Antoine Cheret
- Antoine Khalil
- Antoine Kimmoun
- Antoine Merckx
- Antonia Ho
- Antonio Lalueza
- António Mesquita
- Arabella Fahy
- Ardiyan Apriyana
- Arfan Ikram
- Aria Kekalih
- Arianne Joy Corpuz
- Arjen M Dondorp
- Arnaud Scherpereel
- Arsene Kpangon
- Ary Serpa Neto
- Asgar Rishu
- Ashraf Sheharyar
- Asma Moin
- Astarini Hidayah
- Attaur Rehman
- Audrey Barrelet
- Aurore Bousquet
- Aurélie Papadopoulos
- Aurélie Veislinger
- Aurélie Wiedemann
- Axelle Braconnier
- Azlan Mat Soom
- B. P Edouard Soum
- Barbara Wanjiru Citarella
- Basri Mat Nor
- Beatrice Alex
- Benedict Sim Heng
- Benjamin Bach
- Benjamin Lefèvre
- Benjamine Sarton
- Benoit Thill
- Benoit Visseaux
- Benoît Roze
- Bernard Cholley
- Bernardo Ferreira
- Bertrand Dussol
- Bharath Kumar Vijayaraghavan
- Bianca Boxma
- Biing Horng Lee
- Blandine Rammaert
- Bouchra Loufti
- Brenda Reeve
- Brigitte Elharrar
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- Bronner P. Gonçalves
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- Tânia Sequeira
- Valentine Campana
- Valeria Balan
- Valla Sahraei
- Valérie Gaborieau
- Valérie Garrait
- Valérie Gissot
- Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Vanina Meysonnier
- Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez
- Victor Fomin
- Victoria Manda
- Victoria Shaw
- Vilmaris Quinones-Cardona
- Vincent Dinot
- Vincent Dubée
- Vincent Enouf
- Vincent Langlois
- Vincent Le Moing
- Vincent Peigne
- Vincent Pestre
- Vincent Thibault
- Vinod Kumar
- Vinothini Krishnan
- Véronique Lemee
- Víctor Quirós González
- Waasila Jassat
- Walter Picard
- Wei Han Hoh
- Wei Shen Lim
- Wendy S. Barclay
- William A. Paxton
- William Dechert
- William Greenhalf
- Wilna Oosthuyzen
- Wim Dieperink
- Xavier Duval
- Xin Ci Wong
- Yael Dishon
- Yan Chyi Tan
- Yaseen Arabi
- Yasmin Gani
- Yazdan Yazdanpanah
- Yen Tsen Saw
- Yew Sing Wong
- Yi Bin Ho
- Yi Lin Lee
- Ymkje Stienstra
- Yoan Lavie-Badie
- Younes Ait Tamlihat
- Younes Kerroumi
- Yun Sii Ing
- Yusing Gu
- Yvelynne Kelly
- Yves Levy
- Zhang Duan Tham
- Zul Amali Kamaruddin
- Zulfiqar Sandhu
- Publication venue
- 'BMJ'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2022
- Field of study
Background The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric populations varied between high-income countries (HICs) versus low-income to middle-income countries (LMICs). We sought to investigate differences in paediatric clinical outcomes and identify factors contributing to disparity between countries.Methods The International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC) COVID-19 database was queried to include children under 19 years of age admitted to hospital from January 2020 to April 2021 with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. Univariate and multivariable analysis of contributing factors for mortality were assessed by country group (HICs vs LMICs) as defined by the World Bank criteria.Results A total of 12 860 children (3819 from 21 HICs and 9041 from 15 LMICs) participated in this study. Of these, 8961 were laboratory-confirmed and 3899 suspected COVID-19 cases. About 52% of LMICs children were black, and more than 40% were infants and adolescent. Overall in-hospital mortality rate (95% CI) was 3.3% [=(3.0% to 3.6%), higher in LMICs than HICs (4.0% (3.6% to 4.4%) and 1.7% (1.3% to 2.1%), respectively). There were significant differences between country income groups in intervention profile, with higher use of antibiotics, antivirals, corticosteroids, prone positioning, high flow nasal cannula, non-invasive and invasive mechanical ventilation in HICs. Out of the 439 mechanically ventilated children, mortality occurred in 106 (24.1%) subjects, which was higher in LMICs than HICs (89 (43.6%) vs 17 (7.2%) respectively). Pre-existing infectious comorbidities (tuberculosis and HIV) and some complications (bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and myocarditis) were significantly higher in LMICs compared with HICs. On multivariable analysis, LMIC as country income group was associated with increased risk of mortality (adjusted HR 4.73 (3.16 to 7.10)).Conclusion Mortality and morbidities were higher in LMICs than HICs, and it may be attributable to differences in patient demographics, complications and access to supportive and treatment modalities
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-Hélène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Nelson
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carmoi Thierry
- Carney Gayle
- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casey Siobhan
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cattaneo Paolo
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chapplain Jean-Marc
- Chas Julie
- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Coles Megan
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Combs Pamela
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cornelis Sabine
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Costigan Emma
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Cousse Stéphanie
- Cregan Rachel
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew
- Dahly Darren
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daly Seamus
- Damas Juliana
- Daneman Nick
- Daniel Corinne
- Dankwa Emmanuelle A.
- Dantas Jorge
- Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri
- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- de Castro Maisa Guimarães
- de la Calle Guillermo Maestro
- de Loughry Gillian
- de Mendoza Diego
- De Montmollin Etienne
- de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel
- De Rosa Rosanna
- de Silva Thushan
- de Vries Peter
- Deacon Jillian
- Dean David
- Debard Alexa
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- DeCastro Nathalie
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Defous Eve
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delaveuve Eric
- Delavigne Karen
- Dell’Amore Andrea
- Delmas Christelle
- Delobel Pierre
- Delsing Corine
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallées Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Dewayanti Santi
- Dhanger Pathik
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose
- Diaz Priscila
- Diaz Rodrigo
- Didier Kévin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet Jérôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diop Fara
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou Félix
- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Donohue Sean
- Donohue Yoann
- Doran Peter
- Dorival Céline
- Douglas James Joshua
- Dournon Nathalie
- Dow Denisse Bazan
- Downer Triona
- Downey Joanne
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Driscoll Aoife
- Dubee Vincent
- Dubos François
- Ducancelle Alexandre
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunand Paul
- Dunning Jake
- Duplaix Mathilde
- Duque Sara
- Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duthoit Juliette
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- D’Aragon Frédérick
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Echeverria-Villalobos Marco
- Egan Siobhan
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Endo Tomoyuki
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Escher Martina
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou Hélène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Fabre Marc
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Fakar Zul
- Fareed Komal
- Faria Pedro
- Farooq Ahmed
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Faure Karine
- Favory Raphaël
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Feeney Laura
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília Andreia
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferrand François-Xavier
- Ferraz Mário
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferreira Bernardo
- Ferreira Isabel
- Ferreira Sílvia
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferriere Nicolas
- Ferrão Joana
- Ficko Céline
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Fiorda Juan
- Flament Thomas
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Flynn Deirdre
- Foley Claire
- Foley Jean
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foster Denise
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- French Craig
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphanie
- Fuentes Nora
- Fuentes Yuli V.
- Fukuda Masahiro
- G Argin
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião Sérgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Gandonniere Charlotte Salmon
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- Garcês Rui Caetano
- García Ruth N. Jorge
- Garimella Navya
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gauli Basanta
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gavrylov Anatoliy
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Geraud Eva
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Gilroy Elaine
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gominet Marie
- Gonzalez Alicia
- González Víctor Quirós
- Gonçalves Bronner P.
- Gordon Patricia
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goubert Laure
- Goujard Cécile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Graf Jeronimo
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Granerud Beathe Kiland
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher A.
- Greene Courtney
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj Jérémie
- Guego Martin
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haalboom Marieke
- Haber Daniel
- Habraken Hannah
- Hachemi Ali
- Hadri Nadir
- Haidri Fakhir
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Adam
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hameed Jawad
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Haniffa Rashan
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Janet
- Harrison Samuel Bernard Ekow
- Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Hashmi Junaid
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hayat Muhammad
- Hayes Ailbhe
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Hentzien Maxime
- Herreros José Miguel Cisneros
- Hershey Andrew
- Hesstvedt Liv
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Higgins Rupert
- Hinchion Rita
- Hinton Samuel
- Hitoto Hikombo
- Ho Antonia
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holter Jan Cato
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Houas Ikram
- Hough Catherine L.
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Huo Stella
- Hurd Abby
- Hussain Iqbal
- Ibáñez-Prada Elsa D.
- Ijaz Samreen
- Ikram Arfan
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Imbert Patrick
- Imran Mohammad
- Imtiaz Aftab
- Inácio Hugo
- Ippolito Mariachiara
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Ivulich Daniel
- Iñiguez Jonathan Samuel Chávez
- Jaafar Danielle
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaquet Pierre
- Jaud-Fischer Coline
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jiménez Miguel Pedrera
- Joseph Cédric
- Joseph Mark
- Joshi Swosti
- Jourdain Mercé
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Anna
- Juzar Dafsah
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandel Chris
- Kanwal Darakhshan
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kataria Anant
- Katz Kevin
- Kay Christy
- Keane Hannah
- Keating Seán
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Aoife
- Kelly Claire
- Kelly Niamh
- Kelly Sadie
- Kelly Yvelynne
- Kelsey Maeve
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kernan Maeve
- Kerroumi Younes
- Keshav Sharma
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalid Osama
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Khan Quratul Ain
- Khan Rashid Nasim
- Khanal Sushil
- Khatak Abid
- Khawaja Amin
- Kho Michelle E.
- Khoo Saye
- Khoso Nasir
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Klont Rob
- Knight Stephen R.
- Kobbe Robin
- Kodippily Chamira
- Koirala Sabin
- Kosgei Caroline
- Kpangon Arsène
- Krawczyk Karolina
- Kruglova Oksana
- Kumar Deepali
- Kumar Mukesh
- Kuriakose Dinesh
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kutsyna Galyna
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- Lachatre Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John G.
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lairez Olivier
- Lakhey Sanjay
- Lalueza Antonio
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Langlois Vincent
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan Cédric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Lasry Stéphane
- Latif Naveed
- Launay Odile
- Laureillard Didier
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Lawrence Cassie
- Lawrence Teresa
- Le Bihan Clément
- Le Bris Cyril
- Le Falher Georges
- Le Fevre Lucie
- Le Hingrat Quentin
- Le Maréchal Marion
- Le Mestre Soizic
- Le Moal Gwenaël
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Nagard Hervé
- Le Turnier Paul
- Le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Leathlobhair Niamh Ni
- Lee James
- Lee Jennifer
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Todd C.
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefèvre Benjamin
- LeGac Sylvie
- Lelievre Jean-Daniel
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee Véronique
- Lemeur Anthony
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Lennon Jenny
- Leone Marc
- Leone Michela
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Lester-Grant Amy
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- Lewandowska Katarzyna
- León Rafael
- Liaquat Ali
- Liegeon Geoffrey
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lima Chantre
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Livrozet Marine
- Lizotte Patricia
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Loschner Anthony L.
- Loubet Paul
- Loufti Bouchra
- Louis Guillame
- Lourenco Silvia
- Lovelace-Macon Lara
- Lowik Marije
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Luna Carlos M.
- Luong Liem
- Luque Nestor
- Luton Dominique
- Lwin Nilar
- Lyons Ruth
- L’Her Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Mabiala Oryane
- Machado Moïse
- Machado Sara
- Macheda Gabriel
- Madiha Hashmi
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maia Ana Raquel
- Maier Lars S.
- Maillet Mylène
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Mallon Paddy
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- Manda Victoria
- Mandelbrot Laurent
- Mankikian Julie
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino Daniel
- Marino Flávio
- Markowicz Samuel
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshal Megan
- Marshall John C.
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins João
- Martins Nuno
- Martucci Gennaro
- Martynenko Olga
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Masood Sobia
- Matan Moshe
- Mathew Meghena
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Maxwell Michael
- Maynar Javier
- Mazzoni Thierry
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mc Sweeney Lisa
- McArthur Colin
- McArthur Colin
- McCarthy Aine
- McCarthy Anne
- McCloskey Colin
- McConnochie Rachael
- McDermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah E.
- McElroy Aine
- McElwee Samuel
- McEneany Victoria
- McGeer Allison
- McKay Chris
- McKeown Johnny
- McLean Kenneth A.
- McNally Paul
- McNicholas Bairbre
- McPartlan Elaine
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard Cécile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Meher Maqsood
- Mele Ferruccio
- Melo Luis
- Memon Kashif
- Mendes Joao Joao
- Menkiti Ogechukwu
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander J.
- Mercier Emmanuelle
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergeay-Fabre Mayka
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita António
- Metwally Osama
- Meybeck Agnès
- Meyer Dan
- Meynert Alison M.
- Meysonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Mehdi
- Michelanglei Céline
- Michelet Isabelle
- Mihnovit Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohd-Hanafiah Farah Nadia
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Molloy Brenda
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Monteiro Filipa Brás
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona C.
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Moro Lucia
- Motherway Catherine
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mufti Aisha Kalsoom
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Muneeb Syed
- Munir Nadeem
- Murphy Aisling
- Murphy Aisling
- Murphy Lorna
- Murris Marlène
- Murthy Srinivas
- Musaab Himed
- Muvindi Himasha
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Nagpal Dave
- Nagrebetsky Alex
- Narayanan Nageswaran
- Nazerali-Maitland Alasdair
- Neant Nadège
- Nekliudov Nikita
- Neto Ary Serpa
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Nghi Anthony
- Nguyen Duc
- Nichol Alistair
- Nitayavardhana Prompak
- Nonas Stephanie
- Nor Basri Mat
- Nor Basri Mat
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowinski Adam
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose I.
- Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- OConnor Derbrenn
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oliveira João
- Oliveira Larissa
- Olliaro Piero L.
- Ong David S. Y.
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Opavsky Anne
- Openshaw Peter
- Orakzai Saijad
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Ortoleva Jamel
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Oziol Eric
- O’Callaghan Annmarie
- O’Donnell Max
- O’Halloran Sophie
- O’Hearn Katie
- O’Shea Linda
- O’Sullivan Miriam
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Amanda
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Paneru Hem
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parke Rachael
- Parker Melissa
- Parra Briseida
- Pasha Taha
- Pasquier Jérémie
- Pastene Bruno
- Patauner Fabian
- Patricio Patricia
- Patrier Juliette
- Patrão Luís
- Patterson Lisa
- Pattnaik Rajyabardhan
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William A.
- Payen Jean-François
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Pelosi Paolo
- Peltan Ithan D.
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Periel Luis
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Pesenti Antonio
- Pestre Vincent
- Petrou Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Petrovic Michele
- Pettersen Frank Olav
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Pierobon Carola
- Piersma Djura
- Pimentel Carlos
- Pinto Raquel
- Pires Catarina
- Pironneau Isabelle
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Plantier Laurent
- Poissy Julien
- Pokeerbux Ryadh
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Ponscarme Diane
- Post Andra-Maris
- Postma Douwe F.
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Preau Sébastien
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark G.
- Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi
- Proença Lucia
- Pudota Sravya
- Pulicken Mathew
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quinones-Cardona Vilmaris
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rabindrarajan Ebenezer
- Rafael Aldo
- Rafiq Marie
- Rahutullah Arsalan
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramachandran Pratheema
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramalho José
- Rammaert Blandine
- Ramos Grazielle Viana
- Rana Asim
- Rangappa Rajavardhan
- Ranjan Ritika
- Rapp Christophe
- Rashan Aasiyah
- Rashan Thalha
- Rasheed Ghulam
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Raza Ali
- Real Andre
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rehman Attaur
- Reid Liadain
- Reid Liadain
- Reikvam Dag Henrik
- Reis Renato
- Rello Jordi
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Ren Hongru
- Renk Hanna
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
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- Reyes Tiago
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Maria Ines
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rios Ana L.
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Robba Chiara
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David L.
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roessler Bernhard
- Roger Pierre-Marie
- Rojek Amanda
- Rojo Jaime Cruz
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossetti Matteo
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Rousset Stella
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Rusmawatiningtyas Desy
- Russell Clark D.
- Ryan Maeve
- Ryan Maria
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Saba Isabela
- Sadaf Sairah
- Sadat Musharaf
- Sahraei Valla
- Saidani Nadia
- Saint-Gilles Maximilien
- Sakiyalak Pranya
- Salahuddin Nawal
- Salazar Leonardo
- Saleem Jodat
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandhu Zulfiqar
- Sandrine Pierre-François
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Santo Catarina Espírito
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Satyapriya Sree
- Satyawati Rumaisah
- Saviciute Egle
- Schaffer Justin
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet T.
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Selvanayagam Jaganathan
- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shaw Victoria
- Sheharyar Ashraf
- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shrestha Pramesh Sundar
- Shrestha Shubha Kalyan
- Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Sibiude Jeanne
- Siddiqui Atif
- Sigfrid Louise
- Sikander Rana Imran
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- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Rogério
- Sin Wai Ching
- Singh Budha Charan
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- Singh Punam
- Sitompul Pompini Agustina
- Skeie Linda Gail
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Coilin
- Smyth Michelle
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Sobrino José Luis Bernal
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sotto Albert
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Ana Chora
- Sousa Marta
- Sperry Alexandra
- Spinuzza Elisabetta
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
- Surovcová Magdalena
- Svistunov Andrey
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Taqdees Huda
- Taqi Arshad
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Teixeira João
- Tejada Sofia
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tissot Noémie
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torre Marta
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Torres-Zevallos Hernando
- Towers Michael
- Trapani Tony
- Treoux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- Van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira César
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 13/09/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support.
Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83-7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97-2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14-1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25-1.30]).
Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre K. vin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart S. verine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Argin G.
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-H. lène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller K. vin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Nelson
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carmoi Thierry
- Carney Gayle
- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casey Siobhan
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cattaneo Paolo
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chapplain Jean-Marc
- Chas Julie
- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Coles Megan
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Combs Pamela
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cornelis Sabine
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Costigan Emma
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Cousse Stéphanie
- Cregan Rachel
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew
- Dahly Darren
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daly Seamus
- Damas Juliana
- Daneman Nick
- Daniel Corinne
- Dankwa Emmanuelle A.
- Dantas Jorge
- Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri
- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- de Castro Maisa Guimarães
- de la Calle Guillermo Maestro
- de Loughry Gillian
- de Mendoza Diego
- de Montmollin Etienne
- de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel
- de Rosa Rosanna
- de Silva Thushan
- de Vries Peter
- Deacon Jillian
- Dean David
- Debard Alexa
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- DeCastro Nathalie
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Defous Eve
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delaveuve Eric
- Delavigne Karen
- Dell’Amore Andrea
- Delmas Christelle
- Delobel Pierre
- Delsing Corine
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallées Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Dewayanti Santi
- Dhanger Pathik
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose
- Diaz Priscila
- Diaz Rodrigo
- Didier K. vin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet J. rôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diop Fara
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou F. lix
- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Donohue Sean
- Donohue Yoann
- Doran Peter
- Dorival C. line
- Douglas James Joshua
- Dournon Nathalie
- Dow Denisse Bazan
- Downer Triona
- Downey Joanne
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Driscoll Aoife
- Dubee Vincent
- Dubos François
- Ducancelle Alexandre
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunand Paul
- Dunning Jake
- Duplaix Mathilde
- Duque Sara
- Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duthoit Juliette
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- D’Aragon Frédérick
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Echeverria-Villalobos Marco
- Egan Siobhan
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Endo Tomoyuki
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Escher Martina
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou H. lène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Fabre Marc
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Fakar Zul
- Fareed Komal
- Faria Pedro
- Farooq Ahmed
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Faure Karine
- Favory Raphaël
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Feeney Laura
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília Andreia
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferrand François-Xavier
- Ferraz M. rio
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferreira Bernardo
- Ferreira Isabel
- Ferreira S. lvia
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferriere Nicolas
- Ferrão Joana
- Ficko C. line
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Fiorda Juan
- Flament Thomas
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Flynn Deirdre
- Foley Claire
- Foley Jean
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foster Denise
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- French Craig
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphanie
- Fuentes Nora
- Fuentes Yuli V.
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião S. rgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Gandonniere Charlotte Salmon
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- Garcês Rui Caetano
- García Ruth N. Jorge
- Garimella Navya
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gauli Basanta
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gavrylov Anatoliy
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Geraud Eva
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Gilroy Elaine
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gominet Marie
- Gonzalez Alicia
- González V. ctor Quirós
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- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
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- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
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- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- van der Vekens Nicky
- van der Voort Peter
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira C. sar
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik C. cile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support. Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83–7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97–2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14–1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25–1.30]). Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable
Association of Country Income Level With the Characteristics and Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients Hospitalized With Acute Kidney Injury and COVID-19
- Author
- Abdukahil heryl Ann
- Abdulkadir Nurul Najmee
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abrous Amal
- Absil Lara
- Acker Andrew
- Adachi Shingo
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Airlangga Eka
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Akwani Chika
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alberti Angela
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Amira Nur
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andrey
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart Séverine
- Anthonidass Sivanesen
- Antonelli Massimo
- Antunes de Brito Carlos Alexandre
- Apriyana Ardiyan
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- Dantas Jorge
- de Loughry Gillian
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- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
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- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Faria Pedro
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- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
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- Friedrich Caren
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- Greenhalf William
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- Hakak Sheeba
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- Hall Matthew
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- Hamer Ansley
- Hamers Raph L.
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Naomi
- Hammond Terese
- Han Lim Yuen
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- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Janet
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- Hassin Basri Muhammad Fadhli
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- Hoshino Kota
- Houas Ikram
- Hough Catherine L.
- Houltham Stuart
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Hurd Abby
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- Jelani Anilawati Mat
- Jenum Synne
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- Joe Ong Yiaw
- Johnson David W.
- Jorge García Ruth N.
- Joseph Cédric
- Joseph Mark
- Jourdain Mercé
- Jouvet Philippe
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- Khoo Denisa
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- Kim Jae Burm
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- Lachatre Marie
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- Laffey John G.
- Lafhej Nadhem
- Lagrange Marie
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- Liu Keibun
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- Lopez-Colon Dalia
- Loschner Anthony L.
- Loubet Paul
- Loufti Bouchra
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- Luna Carlos M.
- Lungu Olguta
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- Maier Lars S.
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- Oliveira João
- Olliaro Piero L.
- Ong David S. Y.
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- Peariasamy Kalaiarasu
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- Peelman Florent
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- Qutishat Fadi
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- Rafael Aldo
- Rafiq Marie
- Rahardjani Mutia
- Rahimi Amir Kamel
- Rahman Rozanah Abd
- Rainieri Fernando
- Rajahram Giri Shan
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramalho José
- Ramli Ahmad Afiq
- Rammaert Blandine
- Ramos Grazielle Viana
- Ranjan Ritika
- Rapp Christophe
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Ravi Tharmini
- Real Andre
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Reid Liadain
- Reikvam Dag Henrik
- Reis Renato
- Remy Martine
- Ren Hongru
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Tiago
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Maria Ines
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Rios Ana L.
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Rizo Topete Lilia María
- Robba Chiara
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David L.
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roessler Bernhard
- Roger Pierre-Marie
- Rojek Amanda
- Rojo Jaime Cruz
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossetti Matteo
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Rousset Stella
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Russell Clark D.
- Ryan Maeve
- Ryan Maria
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Saba Isabela
- Sadat Musharaf
- Sahraei Valla
- Saint-Gilles Maximilien
- Sakiyalak Pranya
- Salazar Leonardo
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Emely
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandhu Zulfiqar
- Sandrine Pierre-François
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sant`Ana Malaque Ceila Maria
- Santo Catarina Espírito
- Santos Marlene
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarmiento Iam Claire E.
- Sarton Benjamine
- Satyapriya Sree
- Satyawati Rumaisah
- Saviciute Egle
- Saw Yen Tsen
- Schaffer Justin
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet T.
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Selvarajoo Mageswari
- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senian Rasidah Bt
- Senneville Eric
- Sepulveda Claudia
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shahidan Syamin Asyraf
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Shankar Anuraj
- Sharjeel Shaikh
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shaw Victoria
- Sheenan John Robert
- Shi Haixia
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Siang Ng Yong
- Sibiude Jeanne
- Siddiqui Atif
- Sigfrid Louise
- Sillaots Piret
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Rogério
- Sin Wai Ching
- Singh Budha Charan
- Singh Moirangthem Bikram
- Singh Punam
- Sitompul Pompini Agustina
- Sivam Karisha
- Skeie Linda Gail
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Coilin
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Soh Tze Vee
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sotto Albert
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Ana Chora
- Sousa Marta
- Souza-Dantas Vicente
- Sperry Alexandra
- Spinuzza Elisabetta
- Spyrison Nicholas
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Steinsvik Trude
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Su Richa
- Subekti Decy
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sukumar Prasanth
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
- Suppiah Deepashankari
- Surovcová Magdalena
- Svistunov Suwarti
- Sweeney Lisa Mc
- Syahrin Sarah
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taib Shahdattul Mawarni
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tan Kim Keat
- Tan Yan Chyi
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Tanaka Taku
- Taniguchi Hayato
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Tee Tze Yuan
- Teixeira João
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Teoh Sze Kye
- Teotonio Vanessa
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Tham Zhang Duan
- Thanga Thurai Surain Raaj
- Thangavelu Suvintheran
- Theron Elmi
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thirumanickam Jananee
- Tho Leong Chin
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thorpe Mathew
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar
- Tissot Noémie
- Toal Fiona
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Tonnii Sia Loong
- Torre Marta
- Torres Antoni
- Torres-Zevallos Hernando
- Towers Michael
- Trapani Tony
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turgeon Alexis F.
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Tveita Anders
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- Van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Varrone Michael
- Vasudayan Shoban Raj
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veeran Shaminee
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira César
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wahab Noor Hidayu
- Wahab Suhaila Abdul
- Wahid Nadirah Abdul
- Wainstein Marina
- Wainstein Marina
- Walsh Laura
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Wen Tan Pei
- Wesselius Sanne
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Sue
- Williams Bailey
- Williams Patricia J.
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wittman Jessica
- Wong Calvin
- Wong Teck Fung
- Wong Xin Ci
- Wong Yew Sing
- Xian Gan Ee
- Xian Lim Saio
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yang Toh Jordan Zhien
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yeoh Chian Hui
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahid Masliza
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zambrano Miguel
- Zanella Alberto
- Zaynah Nurul
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- Elsevier BV
- Publication date
- 26/05/2023
- Field of study
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been identified as one of the most common and significant problems in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. However, studies examining the relationship between COVID-19 and AKI in low- and low-middle income countries (LLMIC) are lacking. Given that AKI is known to carry a higher mortality rate in these countries, it is important to understand differences in this population. Methods: This prospective, observational study examines the AKI incidence and characteristics of 32,210 patients with COVID-19 from 49 countries across all income levels who were admitted to an intensive care unit during their hospital stay. Results: Among patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit, AKI incidence was highest in patients in LLMIC, followed by patients in upper-middle income countries (UMIC) and high-income countries (HIC) (53%, 38%, and 30%, respectively), whereas dialysis rates were lowest among patients with AKI from LLMIC and highest among those from HIC (27% vs. 45%). Patients with AKI in LLMIC had the largest proportion of community-acquired AKI (CA-AKI) and highest rate of in-hospital death (79% vs. 54% in HIC and 66% in UMIC). The association between AKI, being from LLMIC and in-hospital death persisted even after adjusting for disease severity. Conclusions: AKI is a particularly devastating complication of COVID-19 among patients from poorer nations where the gaps in accessibility and quality of healthcare delivery have a major impact on patient outcomes