718 research outputs found
Rating of Mixed Split Residential Air Conditioners
A methodology is presented for rating the performance
of mixed, split residential air conditioners.
The method accounts for the impact on system
performance of the indoor evaporator, expansion
device and fan; three major components that are
likely to be substituted for the matched components
in a mixed system. The method allows calculation of
capacity at 95°F rating point and seasonal energy
efficiency ratio, SEER, without performing laboratory
test of the complete system. Limitations of
the procedure, present work, and anticipated
improvements are also discussed
Correlation effects on electronic and optical properties of a C60 molecule: A variational Monte Carlo study
The electronic and optical properties of the neutral C60 molecule are investigated in the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model including a Hubbard-type on-site interaction by the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method. The optical energy gap Eg of the molecule and the energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) have been calculated as functions of the Hubbard interaction strength U divided by the hopping constant t. It is found that the energy of both the HOMO and LUMO levels increase almost equally with increase of U/t, so that the Hubbard term U/t has only a weak effect on Eg for intermediate interaction strengths (U/t<5). This is significantly different from the situation in conducting polymers. Pair-binding energies in the singlet and triplet states have also been calculated by the VMC method for nondimerized molecules, and a comparison has been made with the results obtained by perturbation theory. © 1996 The American Physical Society.published_or_final_versio
A Pixel Vertex Tracker for the TESLA Detector
In order to fully exploit the physics potential of a e+e- linear collider,
such as TESLA, a Vertex Tracker providing high resolution track reconstruction
is required. Hybrid Silicon pixel sensors are an attractive sensor technology
option due to their read-out speed and radiation hardness, favoured in the high
rate TESLA environment, but have been so far limited by the achievable single
point space resolution. A novel layout of pixel detectors with interleaved
cells to improve their spatial resolution is introduced and the results of the
characterisation of a first set of test structures are discussed. In this note,
a conceptual design of the TESLA Vertex Tracker, based on hybrid pixel sensors
is presentedComment: 20 pages, 11 figure
Simple theory of extremely overdoped HTS
We demonstrate the existence of a simple physical picture of
superconductivity for extremely overdoped CuO2 planes. It possesses all
characteristic features of HTS, such as a high superconducting transition
temperature, the symmetry of order parameter, and the
coexistence of a single electron Fermi surface and a pseudogap in the normal
state. Values of pseudogap are calculated for different doping levels. An
orbital paramagnetism of preformed pairs is predicted.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
Metal-insulator crossover in the Boson-Fermion model in infinite dimensions
The Boson-Fermion model, describing a mixture of tightly bound electron pairs
and quasi-free electrons hybridized with each other via a charge exchange term,
is studied in the limit of infinite dimensions, using the Non-Crossing
Approximation within the Dynamical Mean Field Theory. It is shown that a
metal-insulator crossover, driven by strong pair fluctuations, takes place as
the temperature is lowered. It manifests itself in the opening of a pseudogap
in the electron density of states, accompanied by a corresponding effect in the
optical and dc conductivity.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Let
Unexpected coexisting solid solutions in the quasi-binary Ag(II)F2/Cu(II)F2 phase diagram
High-temperature solid-state reaction between orthorhombic AgF2 and
monoclinic CuF2 (y = 0.15, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) in a fluorine atmosphere resulted in
coexisting solid solutions of Cu-poor orthorhombic and Cu-rich monoclinic
phases with stoichiometry Ag1-xCuxF2. Based on X-ray powder diffraction
analyses, the mutual solubility in the orthorhombic phase (AgF2 doped with Cu)
appears to be at an upper limit of Cu concentration of 30 mol % (Ag0.7Cu0.3F2),
while the monoclinic phase (CuF2 doped with Ag) can form a nearly
stoichiometric Cu : Ag = 1 : 1 solid solution (Cu0.56Ag0.44F2), preserving the
CuF2 crystal structure. Experimental data and DFT calculations showed that AgF2
doped with Cu and CuF2 doped with Ag solid solutions deviate from the classical
Vegards law. Magnetic measurements of Ag1-xCuxF2 showed that the Neel
temperature (TN) decreases with increasing Cu content in both phases. Likewise,
theoretical DFT+U calculations for Ag1-xCuxF2 showed that the progressive
substitution of Ag by Cu decreases the magnetic interaction strength (J2D) in
both structures. Electrical conductivity measurements of Ag0.85Cu0.15F2 showed
a ca. 2-fold increase in specific ionic conductivity (3.71 x 10-13 plus/minus
2.6 x 10-15 S/cm) as compared to pure AgF2 (1.85 x 10-13 plus/minus 1.2 x 10-15
S/cm), indicating the formation of a vacancy- or F adatom-free metal difluoride
sample.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 Table, and electronic supplement of 14 page
Power bounded composition operators on spaces of analytic functions
We study the dynamical behaviour of composition operators defined on spaces of real analytic functions. We characterize when such operators are power bounded, i.e. when the orbits of all the elements are bounded. In this case this condition is equivalent to the composition operator being mean ergodic. In particular, we show that the composition operator is power bounded on the space of real analytic functions on Omega if and only if there is a basis of complex neighbourhoods U of Omega such that the operator is an endomorphism on the space of holomorphic functions on each U.The research of Bonet was partially supported by MEC and FEDER Project MTM2007-62643 and by GV Project Prometeo/2008/101. The research of Domanski was supported in years 2007-2010 by Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland, Grant no. NN201 2740 33. The authors are very indebted to F. Bracci for providing some information concerning complex dynamics. The second named author is very grateful to colleagues from Valencia for warm hospitality during his stays there.Bonet Solves, JA.; Domanski, P. (2011). Power bounded composition operators on spaces of analytic functions. Collectanea Mathematica. 62(1):69-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13348-010-0005-96983621Abate, M.: Iteration Theory of Holomorphic Maps on Taut Manifolds. Mediterranean Press, Commenda di Rende (1989)Albanese A.A., Bonet J., Ricker W.J.: On mean ergodic operators. In: Curbera G.P.et. al., (eds) Vector Measures, Integration and Related Topics. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 201, pp. 1â20. BirkhĂ€user Verlag, Basel (2009)Albanese A.A., Bonet J., Ricker W.J.: Mean ergodic operators in FrĂ©chet spaces. Anal. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 34, 401â436 (2009)Bayart F., Matheron E.: Dynamics of linear operators. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 179. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)Bernal-GonzĂĄlez L., Montes-RodrĂguez A.: Universal functions for composition operators. Complex Variables 27, 47â56 (1995)Bernal-GonzĂĄlez L.: Universal entire functions for affine endomorphisms of . J. Math. Anal. Appl. 305, 690â697 (2005)Bonet J., DomaĆski P.: Real analytic curves in FrĂ©chet spaces and their duals. Mh. Math. 126, 13â36 (1998)Bonet J., DomaĆski P.: The splitting of exact sequences of PLS-spaces and smooth dependence of solutions of linear partial differential equations. Adv. Math. 217, 561â585 (2008)Bonet, J., DomaĆski, P.: A note on mean ergodic composition operators on spaces of holomorphic functions. Rev. R. Acad. Cien. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM (to appear)Cascales B., Ka̧kol J., Saxon S.A.: Metrizability vs. FrĂ©chet-Urysohn property. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131, 3623â3631 (2003)Cowen, C.C., MacCluer, B.D.: Composition operators on spaces of analytic functions. In: Studies in Advanced Mathematics. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1995)DomaĆski, P.: Classical PLS-spaces: spaces of distributions, real analytic functions and their relatives. In: Ciesielski, Z., PeĆczyĆski, A., Skrzypczak, L. (eds.) Orlicz Centenary Volume, vol. 64, pp. 51â70. Banach Center Publications, Institute of Mathematics, Warszawa (2004)DomaĆski P.: Real analytic parameter dependence of solutions of differential equations. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 26, 175â238 (2010)DomaĆski, P.: Notes on real analytic functions and classical operators. Lecture Notes for Winter School in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory, Valencia (preprint, 2010). http://amu.edu.pl/~domanski/valenciawinter10/Articlemode.pdfDomaĆski P., Langenbruch M.: Composition operators on spaces of real analytic functions. Math. Nach. 254(255), 68â86 (2003)DomaĆski P., Langenbruch M.: Coherent analytic sets and composition of real analytic functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 582, 41â59 (2005)DomaĆski P., Langenbruch M.: Composition operators with closed image on spaces of real analytic functions. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 38, 636â646 (2006)DomaĆski P., Vogt D.: The space of real analytic functions has no basis. Stud. Math. 142, 187â200 (2000)DomaĆski, P., Vogt, D.: Linear topological properties of the space of real analytic functions on the real line. In: Bierstedt, K.D., Bonet, J., Maestre, M., Schmets, J., (eds.) Recent Progress in Functional Analysis, pp. 113â132. Proc. Valencia 2000, North-Holland Mathematical Studies, Amsterdam (2001)Fonf V.P., Lin M., Wojtaszczyk P.: Ergodic characterizations of reflexivity in Banach spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 187, 146â162 (2001)Grosse-Erdmann K.G.: Universal families and hypercyclic operators. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 36, 345â381 (1999)Grosse-Erdmann K.G., Mortini R.: Universal functions for composition operators with non-automorphic symbol. J. dâAnalyse Math. 107, 355â376 (2009)Grosse-Erdmann, K.G., Peris, A.: Linear Chaos. Springer, Berlin (to appear, 2010)Guaraldo, F., MacrĂŹ, P., Tancredi, A.: Topics on Real Analytic Spaces. Vieweg, Braunschweig (1986)Gunning R.C.: Introduction to Holomorphic Functions of Several Variables. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole, Belmont (1990)Hörmander L.: An Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables, 3rd edn. Elsevier, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1990)Kobayashi S.: Hyperbolic Complex Spaces. Springer, Berlin (1998)Krantz S.: Function Theory of Several Complex Variables. Wiley, New York (1982)Krengel U.: Ergodic Theorems. de Gruyter, Berlin (1985)Kriegl A., Michor P.W.: The convenient setting for real analytic mappings. Acta Math. 165, 105â159 (1990)Kriegl A., Michor P.W.: The Convenient Setting of Global Analysis. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1997)Langenbruch M.: Analytic extension of smooth functions. Results Math. 36, 281â296 (1999)Langenbruch M.: Characterization of surjective partial differential operators on spaces of real analytic functions. Stud. Math. 162, 53â96 (2004)Lee J.M.: Introduction to Smooth Manifolds. Springer, New York (2003)Meise R., Vogt D.: Introduction to Functional Analysis. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1997)Milnor J.: Dynamics in One Complex Variable. Vieweg, Braunschweig (2006)Shapiro J.H.: Composition Operators and Classical Function Theory, Universitext: Tracts in Mathematics. Springer, New York (1993)Shapiro, J.H.: Notes on the dynamics of linear operators. Lecture notes. http://www.mth.msu.edu/~shapiro/Pubvit/Downloads/LinDynamics/LynDynamics.htmlVogt D.: Extension operators for real analytic functions on compact subvarieties of {\mathbb{R}\sp d} . J. Reine Angew. Math. 606, 217â233 (2007)Vogt D.: Section spaces of real analytic vector bundles and a theorem of Grothendieck and Poly. In: Kaminski, A., Oberguggenberger, M., Pilipovic, S. (eds) Generalized Functions and its Applications, vol. 88, pp. 315â321. Banach Center Publication, Warszawa (2010)Yosida K.: Functional Analysis. Springer, Heidelberg (1965
Non-linear feedback effects in coupled Boson-Fermion systems
We address ourselves to a class of systems composed of two coupled subsystems
without any intra-subsystem interaction: itinerant Fermions and localized
Bosons on a lattice. Switching on an interaction between the two subsystems
leads to feedback effects which result in a rich dynamical structure in both of
them. Such feedback features are studied on the basis of the flow equation
technique - an infinite series of infinitesimal unitary transformations - which
leads to a gradual elimination of the inter-subsystem interaction. As a result
the two subsystems get decoupled but their renormalized kinetic energies become
mutually dependent on each other. Choosing for the inter - subsystem
interaction a charge exchange term (the Boson-Fermion model) the initially
localized Bosons acquire itinerancy through their dependence on the
renormalized Fermion dispersion. This latter evolves from a free particle
dispersion into one showing a pseudogap structure near the chemical potential.
Upon lowering the temperature both subsystems simultaneously enter a
macroscopic coherent quantum state. The Bosons become superfluid, exhibiting a
soundwave like dispersion while the Fermions develop a true gap in their
dispersion. The essential physical features described by this technique are
already contained in the renormalization of the kinetic terms in the respective
Hamiltonians of the two subsystems. The extra interaction terms resulting in
the process of iteration only strengthen this physics. We compare the results
with previous calculations based on selfconsistent perturbative approaches.Comment: 14 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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