Large Amplitude Harmonic Driving of Highly Coherent Flux Qubits

The device for the Josephson flux qubit (DJFQ) can be considered as a solid state artificial atom with multiple energy levels. When a large amplitude harmonic excitation is applied to the system, transitions at the energy levels avoided crossings produce visible changes in the qubit population over many driven periods that are accompanied by a rich pattern of interference phenomena. We present a Floquet treatment of the periodically time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation of the strongly driven qubit beyond the standard two levels approach. For low amplitudes, the average probability of a given sign of the persistent current qubit exhibits, as a function of the static flux detuning and the driving amplitude, Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg interference patterns that evolve into complex diamond-like patterns for large amplitudes. In the case of highly coherent flux qubits we find that the higher order diamonds can not be simply described relying on a two-level approximations. In addition we propose a new spectroscopic method based on starting the system in the first excited state instead of in the ground state, which can give further information on the energy level spectrum and dynamics in the case of highly coherent flux qubits. We compare our numerical results with recent experiments that perform amplitude spectroscopy to probe the energy spectrum of the artificial atom.Comment: 12 Pages and 12 Figures Phys. Rev. B (in press

Weak localization and conductance fluctuations-like effects in Qubits driven by biharmonic signals

We investigate the effect of broken time reversal symmetry in flux qubits driven by a biharmonic magnetic flux signal with a phase lag. In the regime of large relaxation times, we explicitly compute the transition rate between the ground and the excited state, accounting for decoherence as a classical noise. Through a direct analogy between interference effects at the avoided level crossing and scattering events in weakly disordered electronic mesoscopic systems, the transition rate plays the role of an effective transmittance while the phase lag acts as a time reversal control parameter. Clear signatures of both weak localization and conductance fluctuations-like effects are predicted. Their behavior is studied as a function of the coherence rate, and a comparison with recent experimental results is performed. Our study shows that it is decoherence, and not the driving protocol, what limits the experimental detection of weak localization effects.Fil: Ferrón, Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica; Argentina. International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory; PortugalFil: Domínguez, Daniel. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área Investigaciones y Aplicaciones No Nucleares. Gerencia de Física (CAB). Grupo de Teoría de Sólidos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Sánchez, María José. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área Investigaciones y Aplicaciones No Nucleares. Gerencia de Física (CAB). Grupo de Teoría de Sólidos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina27th International Conference on Low Temperature PhysicsBuenos AiresArgentinaUniversidad de Buenos Aires. Departamento de Físic

Anthropometric characteristics of young elite sailors based on performance level

Background: /Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyse possible differences in anthropo- metric characteristics of elite sailors based on categories and performance level. Methods: ː A total of 42 young (aged 12e18 years) elite sailors (men ¼ 31; women ¼ 11) of the Monohull (n ¼ 21) and Windsurfing (n ¼ 21) categories composed the study sample. Testing was per-formed in one session the day before the start of an official and international competition. Body composition was measured using an octopolar and multi-frequency electrical bioimpedance analyser, and height was recorded using a telescopic measuring instrument. Cross-sectional study. The total sample was divided into two groups based on their performance level (ranking), 50th percentile (P1), and 100th percentile (P2). Results: ː P1 presented a lower BMI, total body fat mass, and body fat mass in the trunk, arms, and legs (p < 0.05). Similarly, P1 reported a higher total body muscle mass and body muscle mass on the trunk, arms, and legs compared to the less level performance group (p < 0.05). In addition, P2 sailors were taller and heavier (p < 0.05). Regarding categories, the Windsurf sailors presented statistically significantly lower arm fat mass than the Monohull (p < 0.05). The Windsurf sailors showed differences between the two performance-level groups (p < 0.05). Additionally, comparing the high-level performance group in both categories, higher arm muscle mass on the Windsurfing sailors was detected (p < 0.05). Conclusions: ː These findings could help to differentiate the anthropometric variables that determine sport performance in young elite sailors and could be used to differentiate the anthropometric variables in each category

Anthropometric characteristics of young elite sailors based on performance level

Background: /Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyse possible differences in anthropo-metric characteristics of elite sailors based on categories and performance level.Methods: MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON A total of 42 young (aged 12-18 years) elite sailors (men = 31; women = 11) of the Monohull (n = 21) and Windsurfing (n = 21) categories composed the study sample. Testing was per-formed in one session the day before the start of an official and international competition. Body composition was measured using an octopolar and multi-frequency electrical bioimpedance analyser, and height was recorded using a telescopic measuring instrument. Cross-sectional study. The total sample was divided into two groups based on their performance level (ranking), 50th percentile (P1), and 100th percentile (P2).Results: MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON P1 presented a lower BMI, total body fat mass, and body fat mass in the trunk, arms, and legs (p < 0.05). Similarly, P1 reported a higher total body muscle mass and body muscle mass on the trunk, arms, and legs compared to the less level performance group (p < 0.05). In addition, P2 sailors were taller and heavier (p < 0.05). Regarding categories, the Windsurf sailors presented statistically significantly lower arm fat mass than the Monohull (p < 0.05). The Windsurf sailors showed differences between the two performance-level groups (p < 0.05). Additionally, comparing the high-level performance group in both categories, higher arm muscle mass on the Windsurfing sailors was detected (p < 0.05).Conclusions: MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON These findings could help to differentiate the anthropometric variables that determine sport performance in young elite sailors and could be used to differentiate the anthropometric variables in each category.(c) 2022 The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness. Published by Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommo ns.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

LA CATEDRAL DE SALAMANCA COMO RECURSO EDUCATIVO ENSEÑAR A TRAVÉS DE UN EDIFICIO

Nossos alunos vêem, muitas vezes, a matemática como uma ciência abstrata, desconectada do mundo real e de outras áreas do conhecimento. O Projeto que apresentamos pretende, portanto, realizar um aporte metodológico que sane o mais possível estas deficiências e dificuldades e permita a aquisição de conhecimentos, habilidades e competências de forma global. Partindo do temário do 1 ano do Bacharelado Científico-Tecnológico e Biosanitário temos trabalhado a disciplina de Matemática na Catedral da cidade de Salamanca. Trata-se de descobrir quais elementos, dos estudados em sala, os alunos podiam identificar. Os trabalhos deviam conter fotografias das figuras descobertas e uma explicação dos conceitos matemáticos associados. Os trabalhos foram apresentados em Lousa Interativa com a utilização do Power Point

Travel planner: sistema experto en la nube para generación automática de rutas turísticas en base al usuario

El turismo es un elemento de ocio en auge que cada vez aglutina a un sector más grande de la población, incluyo a determinados sectores que hasta hace poco no podían permitirse este tipo de actividades. Dentro de este ámbito, cuando se realiza un gasto extraordinario en estos viajes se quiere aprovechar los mismos en la mayor medida posible, siendo necesario un proceso previo de planificación y búsqueda de información acerca del lugar que se vaya a visitar. Este proceso previo suele ser más tedioso que el viaje en sí, lo cual provoca innumerables problemas al respecto. Es por ello que surge este proyecto, destinado a desarrollar un sistema experto de ayuda a la planificación de rutas turísticas, permitiendo además almacenar la experiencia del usuario, que será clave para el entrenamiento continuo del sistema. Gracias a esta aplicación el usuario podrá crear un itinerario perfecto y totalmente adaptado a sus necesidades y gustos en cuestión de apenas unos segundos, reduciendo ese 18% del tiempo invertido a un 1%, o en su defecto, a un máximo de un 5% en el caso de que desee investigar más acerca de los lugares recomendados en la ruta planificada, o quiera probar otras configuraciones.Tourism is a growing element of leisure that increasingly brings together a larger sector of the population, including certain sectors that until recently could not afford this type of activity. Within this scope, when an extraordinary expense is made in these trips, it is wanted to take advantage of them as much as possible, being necessary a previous planning process and search of information about the place that is going to visit. This previous process is usually more tedious than the trip itself, which causes innumerable problems in this regard. That is why this project arises, aimed at developing an expert system to help with the planning of tourist routes, allowing also to store the user experience, which will be key to the continuous training of the system. Thanks to this application the user can create a perfect itinerary and fully adapted to their needs and tastes in just a few seconds, reducing that 18% of the time spent to 1%, or failing that, to a maximum of 5% In case you want to investigate more about the recommended places in the planned route, or want to try other configurations

Different Solvents for Organosolv Pulping

Organosolv pulping is a two-stage process involving hydrolysis (decomposition of wood by use of a catalyst) and removal of lignin with an organic solvent (usually a mixture of alcohol and water). The main disadvantage of using an alcohol is its low boiling point, which requires operating at a high pressure and hence using special equipment that is expensive to purchase and operate. One solution to this problem is using alternative organic solvents that afford operation at pressure levels similar to those of classic pulping processes (e.g., the Kraft process). This chapter provides a comprehensive literature review on the organosolv-based production of cellulose pulp by using alternative solvents such as glycols, phenols, esters, organic acids, acetone and amines

Seasonal thermodynamic prediction of the performance of a hybrid solar gas-turbine power plant

[EN] An entirely thermodynamic model is developed for predicting the performance records of a solar hybrid gas turbine power plant with variable irradiance and ambient temperature conditions. The model considers a serial solar hybridization in those periods when solar irradiance is high enough. A combustion chamber allows to maintain an approximately constant inlet temperature in the turbine ensuring a stable power output. The overall plant thermal efficiency is written as a combination of the thermal efficiencies of the involved subsystems and the required heat exchangers. Numerical values of model input parameters are taken from a central tower installation recently developed near Seville, Spain. Real data for irradiance and external temperature are taken in hourly terms. The curves of several variables are obtained for representative days of all seasons: overall plant efficiency, solar subsystem efficiency, solar share, fuel conversion rate, and power output. The fuel consumption assuming natural gas fueling is calculated and the reduction in greenhouse emissions is discussed. The model can be applied to predict the daily and seasonal evolution of the performance of real installations in terms of a reduced set of parameters.MINECO of Spai

Compartmental Learning versus Joint Learning in Engineering Education

[EN]Sophomore students from the Chemical Engineering undergraduate Degree at the University of Salamanca are involved in a Mathematics course during the third semester and in an Engineering Thermodynamics course during the fourth one. When they participate in the latter they are already familiar with mathematical software and mathematical concepts about numerical methods, including non-linear equations, interpolation or differential equations. We have focused this study on the way engineering students learn Mathematics and Engineering Thermodynamics. As students use to learn each matter separately and do not associate Mathematics and Physics, they separate each matter into different and independent compartments. We have proposed an experience to increase the interrelationship between different subjects, to promote transversal skills, and to make the subjects closer to real work. The satisfactory results of the experience are exposed in this work. Moreover, we have analyzed the results obtained in both courses during the academic year 2018–2019. We found that there is a relation between both courses and student’s final marks do not depend on the course