603 research outputs found
Performance evaluation of novel square-bordered position-sensitive silicon detectors with four-corner readout
We report on a recently developed novel type of large area (62 mm x 62 mm)
position sensitive silicon detector with four-corner readout. It consists of a
square-shaped ion-implanted resistive anode framed by additional
low-resistivity strips with resistances smaller than the anode surface
resistance by a factor of 2. The detector position linearity, position
resolution, and energy resolution were measured with alpha-particles and heavy
ions. In-beam experimental results reveal a position resolution below 1 mm
(FWHM) and a very good non-linearity of less than 1% (rms). The energy
resolution determined from 228Th alpha source measurements is around 2% (FWHM).Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth.
Some aspects of freezing and frozen storage of pomfrets
It has been observed that a better frozen product can be obtained by freezing good quality pomfrets transported in insulated containers with sufficient quantity of ice. To enhance the keeping quality and to prevent dehydration and discoloration, a dip in B H A (0.005%) for 15 minutes and subsequent storage in polythene lined gunny bag at -15°c to -I8°c can be recommended. The products treated in the above manner can be stored well over six months. Periodical glazing at an interval of 3 weeks will also prevent the dehydration to a greater extent
A test of the Feynman scaling in the fragmentation region
The result of the direct measurement of the fragmentation region will be presented. The result will be obtained at the CERN proton-antiproton collider, being exposured the Silicon calorimeters inside beam pipe. This experiment clarifies a long riddle of cosmic ray physics, whether the Feynman scaling does villate at the fragmentation region or the Iron component is increasing at 10 to the 15th power eV
Compton Imaging of MeV Gamma-Rays with the Liquid Xenon Gamma-Ray Imaging Telescope (LXeGRIT)
The Liquid Xenon Gamma-Ray Imaging Telescope (LXeGRIT) is the first
realization of a liquid xenon time projection chamber for Compton imaging of
MeV gamma-ray sources in astrophysics. By measuring the energy deposit and the
three spatial coordinates of individual gamma-ray scattering points, the
location of the source in the sky is inferred with Compton kinematics
reconstruction. The angular resolution is determined by the detector's energy
and spatial resolutions, as well as by the separation in space between the
first and second scattering. The imaging response of LXeGRIT was established
with gamma-rays from radioactive sources, during calibration and integration at
the Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, prior to the 2000 balloon flight mission.
In this paper we describe in detail the various steps involved in imaging
sources with LXeGRIT and present experimental results on angular resolution and
other parameters which characterize its performance as a Compton telescope.Comment: 22 pages, 20 figures, submitted to NIM
High-Temperature Superconducting Level Meter for Liquid Argon Detectors
Capacitive devices are customarily used as probes to measure the level of
noble liquids in detectors operated for neutrino studies and dark matter
searches. In this work we describe the use of a high-temperature
superconducting material as an alternative to control the level of a cryogenic
noble liquid. Lab measurements indicate that the superconductor shows a linear
behaviour, a high degree of stability and offers a very accurate determination
of the liquid volume. This device is therefore a competitive instrument and
shows several advantages over conventional level meters.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in JINS
A liquid Xenon Positron Emission Tomograph for small animal imaging : first experimental results of a prototype cell
A detector using liquid Xenon (LXe) in the scintillation mode is studied for
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) of small animals. Its specific design aims
at taking full advantage of the Liquid Xenon scintillation properties. This
paper reports on energy, time and spatial resolution capabilities of the first
LXe prototype module equipped with a Position Sensitive Photo- Multiplier tube
(PSPMT) operating in the VUV range (178 nm) and at 165 K. The experimental
results show that such a LXe PET configuration might be a promising solution
insensitive to any parallax effect.Comment: 34 pages, 18 pages, to appear in NIM
Absorption of Scintillation Light in a 100 Liquid Xenon Ray Detector and Expected Detector Performance
An 800L liquid xenon scintillation ray detector is being developed
for the MEG experiment which will search for decay
at the Paul Scherrer Institut. Absorption of scintillation light of xenon by
impurities might possibly limit the performance of such a detector. We used a
100L prototype with an active volume of 372x372x496 mm to study the
scintillation light absorption. We have developed a method to evaluate the
light absorption, separately from elastic scattering of light, by measuring
cosmic rays and sources. By using a suitable purification technique,
an absorption length longer than 100 cm has been achieved. The effects of the
light absorption on the energy resolution are estimated by Monte Carlo
simulation.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures (eps). Submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth.
Liquid Xenon Detectors for Positron Emission Tomography
PET is a functional imaging technique based on detection of annihilation
photons following beta decay producing positrons. In this paper, we present the
concept of a new PET system for preclinical applications consisting of a ring
of twelve time projection chambers filled with liquid xenon viewed by avalanche
photodiodes. Simultaneous measurement of ionization charge and scintillation
light leads to a significant improvement to spatial resolution, image quality,
and sensitivity. Simulated performance shows that an energy resolution of <10%
(FWHM) and a sensitivity of 15% are achievable. First tests with a prototype
TPC indicate position resolution <1 mm (FWHM).Comment: Paper presented at the International Nuclear Physics Conference,
Vancouver, Canada, 201
Scintillation yield of liquid xenon at room temperature
The intensity of scintillation light emission from liquid xenon at room
temperature was measured. The scintillation light yield at 1 deg. was measured
to be 0.64 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.06 (sys.) of that at -100 deg. Using the
reported light yield at -100 deg. (46 photons/keV), the measured light yield at
1 deg. corresponds to 29 photons/keV. This result shows that liquid xenon
scintillator gives high light yield even at room temperature.Comment: 16pages,12figure
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