RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH SEX BEHAVIOR OF TEENANGER AT SMKN 1 BENGKULU

Free sex behavior is a sexual activity that carried out without being based on a legal marriage relationship. Among adolescents the behavior occurs because most of them do not know the impact of free sex behavior. In addition, free sex behavior can also damage their future. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behavior among adolescent in SMKN 1 Bengkulu City. A quantitative  study with cross sectional design was conducted in 80 respondents, who were selected using simple random sampling. Most of the respondents had good level of knowledge (78.8%), had most favorable attitudes (81.2%) and had most low risk sexual behavior (90.0%). The data were analyzed by using Fisher's Exact test, and obtained p-value = 0.001. It is showed that, there is relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior, with moderate category. There is  relationship between attitude and sex behavior with p-value = 0,000 with a close category. It is recommended that SMKN 1 through counseling teachers to provide health education about sexual behavior and its effects so as to prevent free sex behavior among adolescents

Penghitungan Biaya Satuan pada Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Jambi menggunakan Metode Step Down

Abstrak Tanggung jawab Rumah sakit adalah memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan terjangkau bagi masyarakat, sehingga penentuan tarif dengan perhitungan biaya aktual sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan yang lebih presisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya satuan dan analisis perbandingan biaya antar unit di instalasi rawat jalan menggunakan metode step down. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari partial economic evalution yaitu hanya memotret deskripsi biaya dari suatu objek (cost object) tanpa membandingkan luaran layanan dari unit yang di analisis. Tahapan analisis data meliputi identifikasi sumber dari pusat biaya dengan menentukan final cost, intermediate cost dan indirect cost, tahap kedua yaitu mengidentifikasi dan menghitung biaya investasi, biaya operasional dan biaya pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan biaya satuan tertinggi terdapat di poli gigi dan mulut sebesar Rp 621.100,99 /kunjungan sedangkan biaya satuan terendah di poli penyakit dalam yaitu sebesar Rp 214.307,51/kunjungan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam perubahan ataupun penyesuaian tarif layanan dan menjadikan bahan evaluasi pada poli rawat jalan agar lebih efisien dalam pengelolaanya. Abstract Hospital has a responsibility to provide quality and affordable health care to the community. Therefore, determining tariffs by calcu­lating the actual cost is very important, especially for internal stakeholders in undergoing cost analysis, performance evaluation and decision making, including tariff negotiation with external stakeholders. This research objective is to calculate unit costs and compar­atively analyzing costs between units in an outpatient installation using the step-down method. This research used a partial economic evaluation which only portrays the description of cost object without comparing the output from the analyzed unit. The stages of data analysis include identifying the resource of cost center by firstly determining the final cost, intermediate cost and indirect cost, the second stage is identifying and calculating investment cost, operational cost, and maintenance costs, the third stage is determining the allocation basis, and the fourth stage is calculating the total cost. The highest unit cost occurs in dental poly at Rp.621.100,99/visit, while the lowest unit cost is in internal medicine which is Rp.241.307,51/visit. It is hoped that the results of this study can be taken into consideration in the changes made by service rates and making evaluation materials on outpatient care so that they are more efficient in their management

The Impact of Parents Training Program for the Psychosocial Development of Autism Spectrum Disorder Students

Every parent enjoys seeing their child's ideal development on the physical and psychological levels. The truth is that certain kids, including those with autism spectrum disorder, sometimes known as autism, are born with physical or mental disabilities. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the effects that the Parent Training Program has on the psychosocial development of autistic adolescents and how those effects are perceived. This study was carried out in one of schools in Indonesia.  With the goal of determining the impact of the Parent Training Program on the psychosocial development of students with autism spectrum disorder, this study employs a descriptive qualitative research method using data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Based on the research findings and the technical triangulation findings, it is clear that the Parent Training Program has an effect on the psychosocial development of students with autism. Parents who have participated in the Parent Training Program and put it into practice in their parenting can support their children's developmental stages effectively, allowing children to experience development in psychosocial aspects

Upaya Perawatan Odgj Dengan Gangguan Proses Pikir Waham Dan Defisit Perawatan Diri Di Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu

Delusions are erroneous beliefs that arise from making inappropriate conclusions about external reality, and are then fiercely defended. This is a disorder in which a person experiences a decrease or distortion in their understanding of reality, making it difficult to differentiate between reality and fantasy. Handling delusional thought disorders is often considered a complicated task. Method: The approach used in this Community Service activity is an interview with ODGJ, delusional thought process disorders and self-care deficits illustrate the essence of the implementation of ODGJ treatment carried out by our team in the Kampung Melayu city area. Bengkulu. Objective: to implement SP1 delusions (identification of signs and symptoms of delusions) in people with mental disorders (ODGJ), Benefits: to determine the mental disorders suffered by clients, to provide self-care to clients, to provide food and drink intake. Results: At this meeting, the presence of ODGJ patients was acknowledged when the event started by opening the session, where the team introduced themselves and explained the purpose of organizing the event. The next step includes carrying out direct care for ODGJ patients with full attention to avoid potential resistance from the patient. After that, a question and answer and evaluation session was held

Perawatan ODGJ Di Rumah Dengan Masalah Gangguan Halusinasi

Hallucinations are perceptions where individuals are unable to distinguish between real and unreal perceptions, causing individuals to lose control of themselves. The family has an influence on the patient's recovery or recurrence if the family does not have good knowledge about hallucinations treatment and support for patients when controlling hallucinations. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between family knowledge about hallucinations treatment and family support on the patient's ability to control hallucinations. The method used is to select articles from various sources using the PICO technique and then adjust them to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined, namely articles published for a maximum of 5 years (2016 – 2021), full 278 text articles, using Indonesian and English, the theme of the article. family knowledge about treating hallucinations and family support for the ability to control hallucinations. Based on the analysis of the article, it was concluded that the patient's ability to control hallucinations was influenced by family knowledge about caring for family members who experienced hallucinations and the provision of good family support for patients

Psychological impact among health workers in effort to facing the COVID-19 in Indonesia

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has a psychological impact among health workers who are working in hospital and caring for patients with positive COVID-19. This study aimed to examines the psychological impact among health workers in effort to facing the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Indonesia. Snowball sampling technique was employed to gather the sample in the eight islands. The health workers were responded to the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-42) questionnaire, with the total of 644 respondents. The results of this study showed that about 65.8% of respondents experienced anxiety due to COVID-19 outbreak, There were 3.3% experienced extremely severe anxiety and 33.1% experienced mild anxiety. Whereas those experienced stress due to COVID-19 outbreak were 55%, extremely severe stress levels were 0.8% and mild stress were 34.5%. Health workers who experienced depression were 23.5%. There were 0.5% with very severe depression and mild depression was 11.2%. There is a closed correlation between anxiety (r=0.152 p=0.000), stress (r=0.086 p=0.029), and depression (r=0.111 p=0.005), to the worried of being alienated if infected coronavirus (COVID-19). The Indonesian government has to handle the anxiety, stress and depression that occurs in health workers in particular and can provide protection to medical personnel so that they do not feel alienated by those around them

Pelaksanaan Sp Tk Pada ODGJ Dengan Gangguan Sensori Persepsi Waham Di Desa Pasar Pedati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes dysfunction widely. The family as primary care giver plays an important role in helping to meet physical needs, as well as providing psychological support. Apart from dealing with the sufferer's behavior which tends to be unrealistic, the serious challenges felt by schizophrenia caregivers are the imposition of stigma and isolation from the social environment. A delusion is a false belief that is held strongly or continuously, but is not in accordance with reality. The aim is to find out how far the patient is suffering from hallucinations. The method used is a case study with interviews, observations and documentation studies carried out on 02 October 2023 - 06 October 2023 in Pasar Pedati village, Central Bengkulu. After carrying out this activity, the family can find out how to handle the patient when the patient is angry

PENYULUHAN DAN SIMULASI MANAGEMENT DISASTER DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI MODEL 01 KOTA BENGKULU

ABSTRAKBencana merupakan suatu kejadian yang tidak diinginkan dan biasanya terjadi secara mendadak serta menimbulkan korban jiwa (Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2006). Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara paling rawan bencana di dunia, seringkali dan tidak terduga, yaitu di antaranya gempa bumi, tsunami, tanah longsor, letusan gunung berapi, banjir, dan kekeringan (CFE-DM, 2018). Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat pada 2017 terjadi 2.862 kejadian bencana alam, diantaranya banjir (34,2%), puting beliung (31%), tanah longsor (29,6%), kebakaran hutan dan lahan (3,4%), gempa bumi (0,7%), kekeringan (0,6%), gelombang pasang/abrasi (0,4%), dan letusan gunung api (0,1%) (BNPB, 2018), dan wilayah yang termasuk rawan bencana adalah provinsi bengkulu. Provinsi bengkulu termasuk provinsi ke 4 dalam indeks risiko tinggi bencana (Restra BPBR, 2016). Dan dari 80% kota yang berada di Bengkulu berisiko tinggi terhadap bencana. Secara geografis Bengkulu berada di jalur patahan sesar Mentai sehingga menyebabkan provinsi Bengkulu rentan bencana gempa dan tsunami. Hal ini yang paling memungkinkan Provinsi Bengkulu mengalami damapak buruk terhadap bencana bila keadaan ini tidak diantisipasi dengan seksama oleh semua unsur pemerintah dan masyarakat.  Tujuan penyuluhan dan simulasi yang dilakukan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesigapan siswa MAN Model 01 tentang disaster management. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan simulasi  menggunakan leaflet, alat peraga dan simulasi. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan  pada siswa MAN Model 01 terhadap disaster management serta dan keterampilan dan kesigapan menghadapi bencana. Dengan demikian, pemberian penyuluhan dan simulasi pada siswa tentang disaster management sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cara menyelamatkan diri saat terjadi bencana. Kata Kunci:  Penyuluhan, Simulasi, Disaster Management  ABSTRACT Disasters are undesirable events that usually occur suddenly and cause fatalities (Indonesian Minister of Health, 2006). Indonesia is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, often and unexpectedly, including earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods and drought (CFE-DM, 2018). The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) noted that in 2011 2,862 natural disasters occurred, including floods (34.2%), tornados (31%), landslides (29.6%), forest and land fires (3.4%) , earthquake (0.7%), drought (0.6%), tidal / abrasion (0.4%), and volcanic eruptions (0.1%) (BNPB, 2018), and areas that are vulnerable disaster is the province of bengkulu. Bengkulu Province is included as the 4th province in the high risk index for disaster (Restra BPBR, 2016). And 80% of cities in Bengkulu are at high risk of disaster. Geographically Bengkulu is on the Mentai fault fault line making Bengkulu province vulnerable to earthquake and tsunami disasters. This is the most possible for the Bengkulu Province to experience a negative impact on disaster if this situation is not anticipated carefully by all elements of government and society. The purpose of counseling and simulations conducted, is expected to increase the knowledge and alertness of MAN Model 01 students about disaster management. The activities carried out in the form of counseling and simulation using leaflets, props and simulations. There is an increase in knowledge in MAN Model 01 students towards disaster management and the skills and readiness to deal with disasters. Thus, providing counseling and simulations to students about disaster management is very effective Keyword: Counseling, Simulation, Disaster  Managemen

Buku ajar asuhan keperawatan jiwa

viii, 222 hl

Ade Herman Surya Direja HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLIKLINIK RSKJ SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU

ABSTRAK   Gangguan jiwa termasuk dalam penyakit yang statusnya sama dengan penyakit lain yang bisa diobati, disembuhkan dan mengalami kekambuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan peran keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di poli klinik RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berobat di poli klinik RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu selama bulan Juli-Agustus 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Accidental Sampling sebanyak 53 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian terdapat bahwa penderita gangguan jiwa skizofrenia, terdapat 19 orang (35,8%) pengetahuan kurang, 30 orang (56,6%) pengetahuan cukup dan 4 orang (7,5%) pengetahuan baik. Hasil penelitian terdapat 20 orang (37,7%) peran keluarga kurang dan 33 orang (62,3%) peran keluarga baik, dan hasil penelitian terdapat 17 orang (32,1%) pasien kambuh dan 36 orang (67,9%) pasien tidak kambuh. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perolehan didapat nilai C = 0,131 dengan approx sig. (p) 0,336 > 0,05 berarti tidak signifikan. Ada hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Poli RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu, dengan kategori hubungan erat. Diharapkan pihak tenaga medis untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat khususnya kepada keluarga pasien skizofrenia dengan cara memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang skizofrenia.   Kata Kunci: kekambuhan pasien, pengetahuan, peran keluarga   ABSTRACT   Mental disorders are included in diseases with the same status as other diseases that can be treated, cured and experience recurrence. The purpose of this study is to determine the Relationship of Knowledge and Role of Family with Reccurence of Schizophrenia in Polyclinic RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province. This study used descriptive approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all patients who treated in Polyclinic RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province during month of July-August 2018. Sampling technique in this study used Accidental sampling with the amount of 53 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square (X2) and contingency coefficient test (C). The result of this study showed there were 19 people (35,8%) lack of knowledge, 30 people (5,6%) moderate knowledge, and 4 people (7,5%) good knowledge. There were 20 people (37,7%) lack role of family and 33 people (62,3%) good role of family, and there were 17 people (32,1%) patients were reccurence and 36 people (67,9%) patients did not reccurence. there is no significant relationship between Role of Family with Reccurence of Schizophrenia in Polyclinic RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province with the value of C=0,131 with approx sig. (p) 0,336 > 0,05 means not significant. there is significant relationship between Knowledge with Reccurence of Schizophrenia in Polyclinic RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province with closed category relationship. It is expected that the medical personnel to improve health services to the community, especially to the families of schizophrenic patients by providing information and knowledge about schizophrenia.   Keywords: knowledge, reccurence of schizophrenia, role of famil