Perilaku Ghosting Pengguna Aplikasi Kecan: Harga Diri dan Kecemasan Sosial Sebagai Prediktor

Abstrak : Harga diri dan kecemasan sosial menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ghosting. Individu dengan harga diri rendah cenderung akan mengakhiri hubungan karena penghindaraan dan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan keterikatan. Sementara individu dengan kecemasan sosial tinggi tidak dapat mempertahankan hubungan karena individu cenderung tidak dapat menerima evaluasi dari orang lain. Hal tersebut menyebabkan berakhirnya hubungan yang mengarah kepada perilaku ghosting. Perilaku ghosting umumnya terjadi pada pengguna aplikasi kencan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran harga diri dan kecemasan sosial terhadap perilaku ghosting pengguna aplikasi kencan. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 203 emerging adults (18-25 tahun), melakukan ghosting 6 bulan sebelum penelitian dilakukan, pengguna aplikasi kencan. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif korelasional. Berdasarkan hasil analisa pada uji korelasi variabel harga diri dan perilaku ghosting menghasilkan r(203)= -0.356, p= 0.000 < 0.05 artinya terdapat hubungan negatif. Namun pada variabel kecemasan sosial terhadap perilaku ghosting menghasilkan r(203)= 0.068, p= 0.334 > 0.05 artinya tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan. Uji regresi berganda dilakukan untuk melihat peran harga diri dan kecemasan sosial terhadap perilaku ghosting, menghasilkan p= 0.286, R= 0.363,   R 2 = 0.132. Hasil menunjukan bahwa harga diri dan kecemasan sosial berperan sebesar 13.2%. Implikasi penelitian untuk membuat kesadaran atas perilaku ghosting sehingga dapat mencegah.   Kata Kunci: Perilaku ghosting, harga diri, kecemasan sosial, aplikasi kencan   Abstract : Increasing self-esteem and social anxiety are factors influencing ghosting behavior. Individuals with low self-esteem tend to end relationship due to avoidance and unfulfilled attachment needs. Meanwhile, individuals with high social anxiety cannot sustain relationship because they tend to struggle with accepting evaluation from other. This leads to the termination of relationships that culminate in ghosting behavior. Ghosting behavior is commonly observed among user of dating app. This study aims to examine the roles of self-esteem and social anxiety in the ghosting behavior of dating app users.  The participants in the study were 203 emerging adults (18 – 25 years old) who had engaged in ghosting 6 month prior to the study and were users of dating apps. The research method employed was quantitative correlational analysis. The analysis of the correlation between self-esteem and ghosting behavior yielded r(203)= -0.356, p= 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a negative. However, the correlation between social anxiety and ghosting behavior resulted in r(203)= 0.068, p = 0.334 > 0.05,  suggesting no significant correlation. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to explore the roles of self-esteem and social anxiety in ghosting behavior, yielding p= 0.286, R = 0.363, R 2 = 0.132. The findings indicate that self-esteem and social anxiety collectively account for 13.2% of variance in ghosting behavior. The remaining 86.8% is influenced by factors beyond the predictor variables. The implication of this research including raising awareness of ghosting behavior to facilitating preventive measures.   Key word: ghosting behavior, self-esteem, social anxiety, dating ap

Burnout Riot Police Officers: Emotional Regulation and Five Trait Personality as Predictor

This study examines the role of emotional regulation and five trait personality towards burnout. Personality consists of five types, namely openness, agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness and neuroticism. Emotional regulation consists of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Burnout consists of emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, and depersonalization. The subjects were riot police officers from Jakarta Regional Police. The sampling methods used were purposive sampling and convenience sampling. The respondents in this study were 79 men. This study found that emotional regulation and five trait personality contribute as much as 70.9% towards the burnout ofJakarta Regional Police riot police officers. Members of riot police who experience burnout tend to show low emotional regulation and high neuroticism

Medijacijska uloga negativnoga afekta u odnosima između stilova sukoba roditelja s adolescentima, zadovoljavanja triju osnovnih psiholoških potreba i zadovoljstva životom

COVID-19 pandemic has changed the psychological condition of parents due to changes in their place of activity and their increasingly complex roles in terms of work, children’s education, and households. The conditions have facilitated the increase in parents’ aggressive conflict styles with adolescents and the decrease in satisfaction of their basic psychological needs. Increased negative affect with indications of anger and emotional exhaustion was often found in parents during mandatory quarantine at home. Thus, parents’ decreased satisfaction of basic psychological needs, their conflict styles with adolescents, and increased negative affect may reduce their life satisfaction. This study investigated how negative affect mediates the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict styles and parents’ life satisfaction, as well as between satisfaction of basic psychological needs and life satisfaction. A total of 183 parents of adolescents completed questionnaires assessing parent-adolescent conflict styles, negative affect, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction. PLS-SEM was used to test hypotheses concerned with testing a theoretical framework from a prediction perspective when the structural model is complex. The hypothesized model performed excellently, as indicated by its predictive relevance and effect size on a significant path. Negative affect acts as a (1) full mediator in the relationship between satisfaction of basic psychological needs and life satisfaction, and (2) partial mediator between aggressive conflict style parent-child relationship and life satisfaction. The results of this study generally suggest that, to prevent each family member from developing adverse psychological problems, circumstances that necessitate quick changes in the family must be met with the pace of adaptation of family members. In general, the findings of this study imply that in limiting social conditions, family members are prone to committing and experiencing harshness and basic psychological needs frustration, thereby reducing their life satisfaction.Pandemija uzrokovana bolešću COVID-19 izmijenila je psihološko stanje roditelja zahvaljujući promjenama u njihovu mjestu djelovanja i sve složenijim ulogama u radu, obrazovanju djece i kućanstvu. Ti su uvjeti pridonijeli povećanju agresivnih stilova sukoba roditelja s adolescentima i smanjenju zadovoljavanja njihovih osnovnih psiholoških potreba. Povećanje negativnoga afekta sa znakovima ljutnje i emocionalne iscrpljenosti često se uočava kod roditelja tijekom obvezne kućne karantene. Stoga bi smanjeno zadovoljavanje osnovnih psiholoških potreba roditelja, sukobi s adolescentima i povećan negativni afekt mogli smanjiti njihovo zadovoljstvo životom. U ovome je istraživanju ispitivano kako negativni afekt posreduje u odnosima između stilova sukoba roditelja s adolescentima i zadovoljstva životom roditelja, kao i između zadovoljavanja osnovnih psiholoških potreba i zadovoljstva životom. Ukupno 183 roditelja adolescenata ispunila su upitnike kojima su se procjenjivali stilovi sukoba roditelja s adolescentima, negativni afekt, zadovoljavanje osnovnih psiholoških potreba i zadovoljstvo životom. Metoda PLS-SEM korištena je za testiranje hipoteza teorijskoga okvira iz perspektive predikcije složenoga strukturalnog modela. Hipotetski je model odlično pristajao podacima, što je vidljivo iz njegove prediktivne relevantnosti i veličine učinka na značajne putove. Negativni afekt djeluje kao (1) potpuni posrednik u odnosu između zadovoljavanja osnovnih psiholoških potreba i zadovoljstva životom te (2) djelomični posrednik između agresivnoga stila sukoba u roditeljskome odnosu s djetetom i zadovoljstva životom. Rezultati ovoga istraživanja općenito sugeriraju da se okolnosti koje zahtijevaju brze promjene u obitelji moraju uskladiti s tempom prilagodbe članova obitelji da bi se spriječilo da bilo koji član obitelji razvije ozbiljne psihološke probleme. Također, nalazi ovoga istraživanja upućuju na to da su u ograničavajućim društvenim uvjetima članovi obitelji skloni biti grubi i doživljavati grubost, kao i frustraciju osnovnim psihološkim potrebama, čime se smanjuje njihovo zadovoljstvo životom

IDE BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN: KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN PERTEMANAN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR

Perundungan menjadi salah satu masalah remaja yang dapat berdampak munculnya ide bunuh diri. Remaja yang memiliki ide bunuh diri memiliki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ide bunuh diri pada remaja yaitu keluarga dan teman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran keberfungsian keluarga dan kualitas hubungan pertemanan terhadap ide bunuh diri remaja korban perundungan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan partisipan remaja sebanyak 748 berusia 13-19 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Beck Suicide Ideation (B-SSI), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-II) dan Family Communication Scale (FCS), dan Friendship Quality Scale (FQS). Teknik analisis regresi linier digunakan dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga dan kualitas hubungan pertemanan memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap ide bunuh diri remaja korban perundungan (R2= 0.164). Keberfungsian keluarga memiliki peran lebih besar dibandingkan kualitas hubungan pertemanan (β= - 0.409, p= 0.000). Fungsi keluarga yang semakin baik akan menurunkan ide bunuh diri remaja korban perundungan. Kualitas hubungan pertemanan tidak berperan signifikan terhadap ide bunuh diri karena faktor lain yang mempengaruhi, seperti proses berbagi cerita dalam pertemanan, penguatan afeksi negatif saat bercerita dengan teman, dan rasa kesepian. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan gambaran peran fungsi keluarga dan pertemanan yang berkaitan dengan remaja korban perundungan. Untuk itu, dalam keluarga dengan korban perundungan dapat mempertahankan komunikasi dan fleksibilitas antar anggota keluarga untuk menurunkan ide bunuh diri

The Role of Vocational Identity as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Parental Career-Related Behavior and Career Decision-Making Process

Career decision-making process (CDMP) is an individual skill in determining career decisions. During crisis development, transition-exploration adolescent may have difficulty in determining career goals. Two aspects stabilizer CDMP i.e.vocational identity ([VI], internal aspect) and parents' involvement in adolescent career issues (external aspect). This study investigated parental involvement in three forms (support, interference, lack of engagement) of the variable parental career-related behaviors (PCB). Based on previous research, the VI role to CDMP can be enhanced through the positive role parents. Therefore, this research investigated the VI role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship, each VI or PCB role directly to CDMP, and PCB role to IV. Research subjects of first semester (~19 years) students from a private university in Lippo Village-Tangerang were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with SPSS Amos v.22. Multivariate regression in path analysis showed the theoretical model of each form of PCB did fit with the empirical data. VI has a direct role to CDMP (38.00, 32.00, and 35.00%). Every form of PCB shows a direct role to CDMP (19.00, -13.00, and -15.00%). PCB interference and lack of engagement contribute to VI at -23.00 and -15.00%. VI of each PCB form shows no role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship on exploration-transition university students

The Role of Social Support and Mindfulness on The Posttraumatic Growth of Young Adults Surviving Childhood Maltreatment

Recent research has found that negative experiences due to childhood maltreatment do not always persist; survivors can experience positive growth, which is called posttraumatic growth (PTG). Two of the protective factors that encourage PTG are social support and mindfulness. Social support through empathy, giving new perspectives, and appreciation can help survivors deal effectively with traumatic events and lead to the PTG process. In addition, survivors who have mindfulness can also practice direct involvement with their thoughts and feelings, not judge traumatic events, and help survivors rebuild the meaning of the world. This correlational and quantitative study examined the role of social support and mindfulness in posttraumatic growth (PTG) among 114 young adult survivors of childhood maltreatment aged 20–40 years (M = 24.84, SD = 4.55). The measuring tools used in this study were the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory—Short Form (PTG-SF), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Tarumanagara Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (TFFMQ), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form (CTQ-SF). Using multiple regression analysis, results showed that social support (β = 0.350 p < 0.01) and mindfulness (β = 0.336 p < 0.01) had a positive effect on PTG in young adults who survived childhood maltreatment, with the higher support and mindfulness felt by the survivors, the higher the PTG they experienced. This research shows the importance of social support and mindfulness in shaping positive changes in the lives of young adults who have survived childhood maltreatment