Synthesis And Characterization Of Co-Doped SnO2/TiO2 Semiconductor Nano Crystallites Via Sol-Gel Method

SnO2/TiO2 nano particles are novel wide band gap semiconductors with modified applications of SnO2 and TiO2 in some fields including gas sensing, photo catalytic, solar cells and so on. The Co-doped SnO2/TiO2 nano particles were obtained via sol-gel method with different amounts of doping material as 2.5 %, 6 % and 10 mol %. The crystallite sizes of resulting material were from 3.8 nm for 0.1 wt % Co-doped SnO2/TiO2 to 19.1 nm for un-doped. Morphology and nanostructure of the crystalline SnO2/TiO2 nano particles were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). It has been shown that fine semiconductor nano structures were formed. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/933

A Simple Sol Gel Protocol Towards Synthesis Of Semiconducting Oxide Nanomaterial

Nanostructured Tin oxide (SnO2), powders was synthesized by employing a novel Sol-gel protocol at RT. A wide variety of techniques such as energy – dispersive spectroscopy(EDX), N2 sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), have been used to study the formation process and characterization of the nanoparticles obtained. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been applied to find out about the shape and size distribution of the particles. The nanoparticles thus synthesized were monodispersed, with an average particle size of ~ 10 nm and spherical in shape. The EDX analysis revealed the presence of Sn, O signal in the synthesized nanoparticles confirming the purity of the synthesized samples. This protocol appears promising for application in large-scale synthesis of nanoparticles. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/933

Spin squeezing and pairwise entanglement for symmetric multiqubit states

We show that spin squeezing implies pairwise entanglement for arbitrary symmetric multiqubit states. If the squeezing parameter is less than or equal to 1, we demonstrate a quantitative relation between the squeezing parameter and the concurrence for the even and odd states. We prove that the even states generated from the initial state with all qubits being spin down, via the one-axis twisting Hamiltonian, are spin squeezed if and only if they are pairwise entangled. For the states generated via the one-axis twisting Hamiltonian with an external transverse field for any number of qubits greater than 1 or via the two-axis counter-twisting Hamiltonian for any even number of qubits, the numerical results suggest that such states are spin squeezed if and only if they are pairwise entangled.Comment: 6 pages. Version 3: Small corrections were mad

Highly-parallelized simulation of a pixelated LArTPC on a GPU

The rapid development of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) is allowing the implementation of highly-parallelized Monte Carlo simulation chains for particle physics experiments. This technique is particularly suitable for the simulation of a pixelated charge readout for time projection chambers, given the large number of channels that this technology employs. Here we present the first implementation of a full microphysical simulator of a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) equipped with light readout and pixelated charge readout, developed for the DUNE Near Detector. The software is implemented with an end-to-end set of GPU-optimized algorithms. The algorithms have been written in Python and translated into CUDA kernels using Numba, a just-in-time compiler for a subset of Python and NumPy instructions. The GPU implementation achieves a speed up of four orders of magnitude compared with the equivalent CPU version. The simulation of the current induced on 10^3 pixels takes around 1 ms on the GPU, compared with approximately 10 s on the CPU. The results of the simulation are compared against data from a pixel-readout LArTPC prototype

Intertidal Foraminifera of Indian coast - a scanning electron photomicrograph-illustrated catalogue

Foraminifera (forams) are very useful in deducing diverse environmental parameters such as palaeoclimate, oil deposits, oceanography, pollution monitoring and palaeomonsoons. Forams are calcareous, shell-secreting protists and are likely to be adversely affected due to anthropogenic ocean acidification caused by CO2 emission. Considering their significance and status, we have surveyed the occurrence of intertidal forams along the Indian Coast and Amini atoll of Lakshdweep Islands. Scanning electron microscopic observations have been carried out and are presented here. The foram assemblage is distinct from the tropical sites surveyed elsewhere while some of the species are common, suggesting that the local oceanographic conditions are major determinants in distribution of foram species. A total of 151 species of Foraminifera belonging to 65 genera, 41 families and 7 suborders were recorded in the present study. Only 4 species were planktonic and the rest were benthic. Rotalina and Miliolina were found to be dominant suborders. This paper contains SEM images of 142 identified species and surface details of some of species. The observations will serve the needs of researchers working with forams, especially in identification and morphological analysis