POTENSI BAKTERI KITINOLITIK NR09 PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA PEMBAWA DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN Sclerotium rolfsii dan Fusarium oxysporum PADA BENIH CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.)

This study was aims to determine the viability of chitinolytic bacterial isolates in some carrier media and to know the potential of chitinolytic bacterial isolates in various carrier media in controlling the disease of sprout caused by F. oxysporum and S. rolfsii on red pepper plant. The method used by measuring the viability and ability of bacteria in growing media and carrier media on MGMK media after storage of carrier media for 90 days. Bacteria NR09 has good viability on peat carrier media and palm oil bunch compost  and has the potential to inhibit attack of pathogenic fungi S. rolfsii and F. oxysporum

Gender-Based Character Improvement of Listening Study With Social Media in Schools

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of gender in the use of social media for listening learning in students of SMK Dharma Analitika. This was field research. This research used a descriptive method because the researchers wanted to describe the condition of students in gender-based learning that takes place at SMK Dharma Analitika as a whole, broadly, and deeply, in classroom learning activities, the use of social media, student learning behavior, and the methods and media used in learning. There was an effect of gender on the listening study of the students in SMK Dharma Analitika, shown by the significant difference in assignment results between the male and female students. Female students used social media more often than male students so female students were more confident in completing their assignments. The research found an improvement in gender-based character: male students were willing to give the role of female students to show themselves and their greatness, because they thought that female students would be better if they were given the confidence to do the task in front of the screen, whereas a male student prefers to complete the task behind-the scenes in doing video assignments for listening subjects. Keywords: Gender, Character, Listening, Social Medi

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI PUSKESMAS SINDAR RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

Masyarakat Sindar Raya sebagian besar merupakan masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah walaupun masih ada sebagian kecil masyarakat menengah ke atas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sumber informasi agar diketahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Sindar Raya. Sumber daya manusia Puskesmas Sindar Raya masih kurang secara kuantitas dan kualitas. Namun dalam pelayanan kesehatan, tidak ada perbedaan secara mendasar dengan pelayanan sebelum JKN dengan era JKN. Kemampuan  administrasi  sumber  daya  masih kurang siap dalam menerapkan format pelaporan JKN. Sarana dan prasarana masih tergolong kurang namun masih bisa memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Sarana medis yang masih belum lengkap adalah pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan laboratorium. Sarana pendukung administrasi seperti komputer dan internet masih belum lengkap dan harus segera dipenuhi. Sumber  daya keuangan yang mendukung Puskesmas Sindar Raya sudah tersedia. Secara fragmentasi, struktur birokrasi sudah berjalan sesuai dengan tugas dan perannya masing-masing. Pelayanan kesehatan dalam JKN di lapangan dapat  dilaksanakan karena tidak ada perbedaan mendasar dalam memberikan  pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas Sindar Raya dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan agar lebih aktif agar mampu mengimplementasikan program JKN dengan maksimal.Abstract The Sindar Raya Community is largely a lower middle class society although there are still a smallpotion of the upper middle class. This type of research used in this study uses a Qualitative Approach with in-depth interview with information sources so that known factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program at Puskesmas Sindar Raya.The Human resources of the Puskesmas Sindar Raya are still lacking in quantity and quality. But in health services, there is no fundamental difference with service before JKN and the JKN era. The ability of resources administration is still not ready in implementing the JKN reporting format. Facilities and infrastructure are still lacking but can still maximize health services to the commnunity. Medical facilities that are still incompleteb are dental and laboratory health services. Administrative support facilities such as computers and the internet are still incomplete and must be fulfilled immediately. Financial resources that support the Puskesmas Sindar Raya are available. In Fragmentation, the bureaucratic structure has been running in accordance with their respective duties and roles. Health services in JKN in the field can be implemented because there are no fundamental diffrences in Providing health services. Puskesmas Sindar Raya in an effort to improve health services to be more active in order to be able to implement the JKN program to the maximum &nbsp

Antimicrobial Activity Test of Black Tea Ethanol Extract (Camellia sinensis) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A study about the antimicrobial activity test of black tea ethanol extract (Camellia sinensis) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been carried out. The black tea leaves are sourced from Sidamanik Plantation, North Sumatra. The dried black tea leaf extract was obtained by maceration technique in which black tea leaves were macerated for 24 hours. Then, the macerate was concentrated to obtain a thick extract and make sure that the ethanol had evaporated. After that, the concentrated extract was made with a variation of 5%, 10% and 15%. The antimicrobial activity test used was the disc method, where distilled water was used as a negative blank. The results obtained for average SD for blank with diameter 6 mm, 5%, 10% and 15% extracts were 6 ± 0,00; 7,75 ± 0,35; 9,05 ± 0,07 and 9,95 ± 0,07 mm with the inhibition diameter 0 mm; 1,75 ± 0,35; 2,05 ±0,07 and 3,95 ± 0,07 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the concentration of the extract is straightly proportional to its inhibitory power, namely the higher the concentration of black tea ethanol extract, the higher its inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, so it can be used as an antibacterial agent for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antimicrobial Activity Test of Black Tea Ethanol Extract (Camellia sinensis) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A study about the antimicrobial activity test of black tea ethanol extract (Camellia sinensis) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been carried out. The black tea leaves are sourced from Sidamanik Plantation, North Sumatra. The dried black tea leaf extract was obtained by maceration technique in which black tea leaves were macerated for 24 hours. Then, the macerate was concentrated to obtain a thick extract and make sure that the ethanol had evaporated. After that, the concentrated extract was made with a variation of 5%, 10% and 15%. The antimicrobial activity test used was the disc method, where distilled water was used as a negative blank. The results obtained for average SD for blank with diameter 6 mm, 5%, 10% and 15% extracts were 6 ± 0,00; 7,75 ± 0,35; 9,05 ± 0,07 and 9,95 ± 0,07 mm with the inhibition diameter 0 mm; 1,75 ± 0,35; 2,05 ±0,07 and 3,95 ± 0,07 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the concentration of the extract is straightly proportional to its inhibitory power, namely the higher the concentration of black tea ethanol extract, the higher its inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, so it can be used as an antibacterial agent for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Clinical Overview of Ureum Levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Infected by COVID-19 Pandemic

Pneumonia caused by Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) first appeared in Wuhan. Diabetes mellitus becomes one of the main risk factors for a person infected with the Covid-19 virus because it is susceptible to infection. Chronic complications in the form of diabetic nephropathy caused by diabetes can also increase the severity and mortality in diabetic patients infected with the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the clinical overview of ureum levels in Covid-19-infected diabetes mellitus patients treated at Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Hospital. This study was conducted from July to September 2021 at the Laboratory of Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Hospital. This type of research is descriptive analytics. This examination uses a light intensity measurement method using an autoanalizer with a sample of 30 samples taken at random. The results of the examination of ureum levels in Diabetic Mellitus patients infected with the Covid-19 pandemic at Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Hospital obtained results that increased by 13 samples (43%) and normal ureum levels by as many as 17 samples (57%). For this reason, patients are advised to conduct regular health checks, eat healthy foods and comply with the 5M health protocol to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus

Clinical Overview of Ureum Levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Infected by COVID-19 Pandemic

Pneumonia caused by Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) first appeared in Wuhan. Diabetes mellitus becomes one of the main risk factors for a person infected with the Covid-19 virus because it is susceptible to infection. Chronic complications in the form of diabetic nephropathy caused by diabetes can also increase the severity and mortality in diabetic patients infected with the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the clinical overview of ureum levels in Covid-19-infected diabetes mellitus patients treated at Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Hospital. This study was conducted from July to September 2021 at the Laboratory of Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Hospital. This type of research is descriptive analytics. This examination uses a light intensity measurement method using an autoanalizer with a sample of 30 samples taken at random. The results of the examination of ureum levels in Diabetic Mellitus patients infected with the Covid-19 pandemic at Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Hospital obtained results that increased by 13 samples (43%) and normal ureum levels by as many as 17 samples (57%). For this reason, patients are advised to conduct regular health checks, eat healthy foods and comply with the 5M health protocol to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus