Using Netflow Protocols to Identify and Assess the Network Packet Flows in Unsecured Network Environments

The Network Packet Flow is analyzed and defined by the network administers in the company to assure the exact data flow in the networked systems. Currently, in the world the data flow is unreliable in the internet because of unreliability of the internet. So in My research I dully answered to identify and asses the network administrator can record the ingress and egress of the packet flow-in and flow-out in the routers respectively. Therefore the network environment is reliable, identified and assessed by using the network simulators called packet tracer and the protocol of NETFLOW protocol implementation in this research works

Awareness of Breast Cancer and Its Early Detection Measures Among Female Students, Northern Ethiopia

Globally breast cancer is the most common of all cancers. Since risk reduction strategies cannot eliminate the majority of breast cancers, early detection remains the cornerstone of breast cancer control. This paper, therefore, attempts to assess the awareness of breast cancer and its early detection measures among female students in Mekelle University, Ethiopia. An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted on randomly selected female students. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select the participants. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 16. In this study, 760 students participated making a response rate of 96 percent. Respondents with good knowledge score for risk factors, early detections measures and warning signs of breast cancer were 1.4 percent, 3.6 percent and 22.1 percent respectively. The majority 477 (62.8 percent) of participants practiced self-breast examination. In conclusion the participants had poor knowledge of risk factors, early detection measures and early warning signs of breast cancer.Therefore, the Ministry of health of Ethiopia together with its stalk holders should strengthen providing IEC targeting women to increase their awareness about breast cancer and its early detection measure

Penilaian Derajat Asma Dengan Menggunakan Asthma Control Test (Act) Pada Pasien Asma Yang Mengikuti Senam Asma Di Pekanbaru

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cell and cellular elements play a role. Asthma gymnastic is one of the recommended exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in patients with asthma. To assist in the management of asthma besides of rehabilitation by following the asthma exercise, it is necessary to control the asthma. Asthma Control Test (ACT) is a screening test in the form of a questionnaire on clinical judgement to know asthma is controlled or not. The research design useing descriptive study with cross sectional approachment. The sampling technique used total sampling with 31 samples obtained. Result showed that asthma patients who followed gymnastics asma were in the age group 21-30 years old (41,94%), most commonly happened in female (70,97%), most common had comorbidities (58,06%), most common patients had a family history of asthma (74,20%), the length of time following the most gymnastics was asthma gymnastics < 3 month of people (61,30%). The degree was the most severe asthma persistent (54,84%), assessment of asthma control was the most uncontrolled asthma (45,16%

Socio-demographic correlates of mental and behavioural disorders of children in Southern Ethiopia

Objective: To describe the magnitude and socio-demographic correlates of specific mental and behavioural disorders.Design: A cross-sectional survey.Setting: Butajira district, southern Ethiopia.Participants: The Amharic version of the Diagnostic Instrument for Children and Adolescents (DICA) was used to interview parents of 1,477 children.Main outcome measures: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Disruptive behaviour disorders, mood and anxiety disorders.Results: Using a multivariate logistic model, age was significantly associated with ADHD. Children between 10 and 14 years of age had more than three-fold increased risk of ADHD compared to younger children: adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (OR, 95%CI) = 3.17 (1.16, 8.67), p=0.02. Residence in urban area was also significantly associated with ADHD: adjusted OR (95% CI) = 2.84 (1.14-7.07), p=0.03. Disruptive behaviour disorders were significantly associated with increasing age: adjusted OR (95% CI)= 4.24 (1.43, 12.6). Mood and anxiety disorders were not significantly associated with any of the sociodemographic variable studied.Conclusion: The study shows that age and residence in urban areas are significant correlates of behavioural disorders in children

STOCHASTIC WEALTH DYNAMICS AND RISK MANAGEMENT AMONG A POOR POPULATION

The literature on economic growth and development has focused considerable attention on questions of risk management and the possibility of multiple equilibria associated with poverty traps. We use herd history data collected among pastoralists in southern Ethiopia to study stochastic wealth dynamics among a very poor population. These data yield several novel findings. Although covariate rainfall shocks plainly matter, household-specific factors, including own herd size, account for most observed variability in wealth dynamics. Despite longstanding conventional wisdom about common property grazing lands, we find no statistical support for the tragedy of the commons hypothesis. It appears that past studies may have conflated costly self-insurance with stocking rate externalities. Such self-insurance is important in this setting because weak livestock markets and meager social insurance cause wealth to fluctuate largely in response to biophysical shocks. These shocks move households between multiple dynamic wealth equilibria toward which households converge following nonconvex path dynamics. The lowest equilibrium is consistent with the notion of a poverty trap. These findings have broad implications for the design of development and relief strategies among a poor population extraordinarily vulnerable to climatic shocks.common property, covariate risk, Ethiopia, idiosyncratic risk, poverty traps, social insurance, Risk and Uncertainty, O1, Q12,

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Siswa-Siswa SMU/SMK Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta

Perguruan tinggi swasta merupakan salah satu alternatif pilihan bagi siswa yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi selain perguruan tinggi negeri. Jumlah PTS sangat banyak dan menyebar diseluruh wilayah, sehingga siswa bebas dalam melakukan pemilihan PTS mana yang akan dituju. Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa yang mempengaruhi keputusan siswa dalam memilih PTS maka dilakukan penelitian ini.Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kabupaten bekasi. Penelitian ini menggambil 4 sampel SMAN di Kabupaten Bekasi yaitu SMAN 2 Tambun Selatan, SMAN 1 Tambun Utara, SMAN 1 Cikarang Pusat dan SMAN 1 Babelan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan jumlah total 1.260 siswa. Metode pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik multivariat yaitu analisis faktor dengan bantuan software SPSS.Hasil analisis menunjukan kuesioner dengan 20 variabel digunakan untuk mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam memilih Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Faktor yang mencakup pada variabel tersebut adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor Perguruan Tinggi, faktor lingkungan dan faktor promosi. Terdapat 2 komponen sesuai hasil bobot faktor yaitu alasan utama dan daya tarik. Dari kedua faktor alasan tersebut maka diperoleh bahwa faktor utamanya adalah media dalam mencari perguruan tinggi dengan nilai faktor 0,953 dan faktor daya tariknya adalah transportasi menuju kampus dengan nilai faktor 0,904

Kewajaran Nilai Pasar Saham Perusahaan Pasca Right Issue

This study aims to estimate the fair value per share of PT BW Plantation Tbk after the company offered right issue. This study is also intended to find out the fair market value per share of PT BW Plantation Tbk post-rights issue. The information used in this study was obtained from secondary data from the financial statements of PT BW Plantation Tbk., which were audited by public accountants and other information available in the financial statements. BW Plantation Tbk., The company\u27s financial statements comparison, and the company\u27s stock price data comparison. The methods of analysis used in determining the fair value per share is the Discounted Cash Flow and Relative Valuation. Discounted Cash Flow analysis was done by: projections of financial statements i.e. balance sheet and income statement, the projected Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE), the determination of the discount rate, the determination of Terminal Value, and the estimated fair value of equity. Analysis of Relative Valuation begins with finding the comparison companies in the same business line, select and assign the appropriate multiple of the comparison companies. Multiple used are: Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Price to Sales Ratio (P / S)

Costs of Implementing Collective Action and Capacity Building Among Pastoralists in Southern Ethiopia

Since 2000, the PARIMA project has implemented risk-management activities among semi-settled pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. The goal has been to improve human welfare via collective action and capacity building. Outcomes include progress in income generation, asset conservation, and livelihood diversification. Fifty-nine collective-action groups were created. Dominated by women, they included over 2,000 founding members and groups have recently merged to form 37 cooperatives, consistent with government policy. Creating sustainable impacts via collective action and capacity building requires many inputs. Taking raw, illiterate volunteers and transforming them into sustainable groups took up to three years, on average. Costs of implementing this program are estimated at USD 34 per person for a target population of 13,800 direct beneficiaries, based on an exchange rate of 9.1 Ethiopian Birr per USD. This is about USD 1 per person per month. The project has generated many direct and indirect benefits for individuals and communities, but these are very difficult to quantify. We speculate, however, that there has been a large and positive net benefit from the project once costs are considered. Simply knowing potential costs is useful because it helps development agencies decide how such programs might be effectively designed and implemented