Architecture for Automated Irrigation System

Agriculture sector provides food as well as large employment. Impact of agriculture development as traditional framing is unable to increase the crop yield. In our country , the growth of population is around 2% per year. Thus food production should increase about 2.6% per year to provide an effcient food intake. The use of water resources to be optimally connected and beneficially utilized with appropriate priorities of use. Therefore the real values of soil moisture, air humidity, temperature and water level in the soil are wirelessly transmitted using wireless technology and same is monitored for optimum production of crop production

सागरी मत्स्यशोतीच्या साहाय्याने मत्स्योत्पादनात वाढ

In the past 3 years, open sea floating cage farming has been successfully demonstrated by CMFRI for seabass (Khajura), pompano, cobia (Sakla or Modosa) and lobsters (Shewand) in nearshore waters. The Institute has developed a cage farming hub at Karwar, where locally available fish varieties are being tried for open sea culture.With the success of demonstration Training manual on “Cage Culture of Marine Fin fish and Shell fish in Open Sea” 5 farms, the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) has come forward for funding cage farming in big way. In the case of small scale farmers, cage farming can be easily combined with their capture fisheries operations. A floating cage (3 m dia) can be used for rearing undersized commercial varieties of fish. Most of these varieties can be fed with low value bycatch netted by the fishermen and minimize the input costs. Red snapper and some of the perches (Acanthopagrus berda) grow to marketable size within 6-8 months which can enhance their income. In addition, once the fishermen practice rearing, conservation of fish resources which are already under threat from over-exploitation in coastal waters may become easier

The non-penaeid prawn resources

The non-penaeid prawns, with the average catch of 57,000 tonnes, constitute one of the important marine resources in India. During 1979-'88 period, the catch of these prawns ranged from 36,303 - 71,985 tonnes, contributing 2.2 - 5% to the total marine fish production of the country. They form nearly 32% of the total prawn production. Although non-penaeid prawns are found all along the coastline, they form fisheries of commercial importance only along the northwest and the northeast coasts

Uterine prolapse with bilateral hydronephrosis, suspension of vault to iliococcygeus fascia

Pelvic organ prolapse is a common health problem, and though severe morbidity is rare, it can have marked effects on quality of life. The treatment of vaginal vault prolapse can be a difficult and challenging problem. 60 year old women presented with stage IV uterine prolapse and bilateral hydronephrosis. To reinforce the support of the vagina concurrent use of iliococcygeus fascia colpopexy with the McCall culdeplasty was done for primary uterine prolapse