18,179 research outputs found
Hadamard three-hyperballs type theorem and overconvergence of special monogenic simple series
Identifying Native Applications with High Assurance
The work described in this paper investigates the problem
of identifying and deterring stealthy malicious processes on
a host. We point out the lack of strong application iden-
tication in main stream operating systems. We solve the
application identication problem by proposing a novel iden-
tication model in which user-level applications are required
to present identication proofs at run time to be authenti-
cated by the kernel using an embedded secret key. The se-
cret key of an application is registered with a trusted kernel
using a key registrar and is used to uniquely authenticate
and authorize the application. We present a protocol for
secure authentication of applications. Additionally, we de-
velop a system call monitoring architecture that uses our
model to verify the identity of applications when making
critical system calls. Our system call monitoring can be
integrated with existing policy specication frameworks to
enforce application-level access rights. We implement and
evaluate a prototype of our monitoring architecture in Linux
as device drivers with nearly no modication of the ker-
nel. The results from our extensive performance evaluation
shows that our prototype incurs low overhead, indicating the
feasibility of our model
Mode engineering with a one-dimensional superconducting metamaterial
We propose a way to control the Josephson energy of a single Josephson
junction embedded in one- dimensional superconducting metamaterial: an
inhomogeneous superconducting loop, made out of a superconducting nanowire or a
chain of Josephson junctions. The Josephson energy is renormalized by the
electromagnetic modes propagating along the loop. We study the behaviour of the
modes as well as of their frequency spectrum when the capacitance and the
inductance along the loop are spatially modulated. We show that, depending on
the amplitude of the modulation, the renormalized Josephson energy is either
larger or smaller than the one found for a homogeneous loop. Using typical
experimental parameters for Josepshon junction chains and superconducting
nanowires, we conclude that this mode-engineering can be achieved with
currently available metamaterials
Fatigue delamination behaviour of unidirectional carbon fibre/epoxy laminates reinforced by Z-Fiber® pinnin
-Pin reinforced carbon-fibre epoxy laminates were tested under Mode I and Mode
II conditions, both quasi-statically and in fatigue. Test procedures were
adapted from existing standard or pre-standard tests. Samples containing 2% and
4% areal densities of carbon-fibre Z-pins (0.28mm diameter) were compared with
unpinned laminates. Quasi-static tests under displacement control yielded a
dramatic increase of the apparent delamination resistance. Specimens with 2% pin
density failed in Mode I at loads 170N, equivalent to an apparent GIC of 2kJ/m2.
Fatigue testing under load control showed that the presence of the through-
thickness reinforcement slowed down fatigue delamination propagation
Density-matrix functionals for pairing in mesoscopic superconductors
A functional theory based on single-particle occupation numbers is developed
for pairing. This functional, that generalizes the BCS approach, directly
incorporates corrections due to particle number conservation. The functional is
benchmarked with the pairing Hamiltonian and reproduces perfectly the energy
for any particle number and coupling.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, revised versio
Theory of coherent quantum phase-slips in Josephson junction chains with periodic spatial modulations
We study coherent quantum phase-slips which lift the ground state degeneracy
in a Josephson junction ring, pierced by a magnetic flux of the magnitude equal
to half of a flux quantum. The quantum phase-slip amplitude is sensitive to the
normal mode structure of superconducting phase oscillations in the ring
(Mooij-Sch\"on modes). These, in turn, are affected by spatial inhomogeneities
in the ring. We analyze the case of weak periodic modulations of the system
parameters and calculate the corresponding modification of the quantum
phase-slip amplitude
Non-equilibrium umbrella sampling applied to force spectroscopy of soft matter
Physical systems often respond on a timescale which is longer than that of the measurement. This is particularly true in soft matter where direct experimental measurement, for example in force spectroscopy, drives the soft system out of equilibrium and provides a non-equilibrium measure. Here we demonstrate experimentally for the first time that equilibrium physical quantities (such as the mean square displacement) can be obtained from non-equilibrium measurements via umbrella sampling. Our model experimental system is a bead fluctuating in a time-varying optical trap. We also show this for simulated force spectroscopy on a complex soft molecule--a piston-rotaxane
A wave-based model reduction technique for the description of the dynamic behavior of periodic structures involving arbitrary-shaped substructures and large-sized finite element models
International audienceThe wave finite element (WFE) method is investigated to describe the dynamic behavior of periodic structures like those composed of arbitrary-shaped substruc-tures along a certain straight direction. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of non-academic substructures that are described by means of large-sized finite element (FE) models. A generalized eigenproblem based on the so-called S + S −1 transformation is proposed for accurately computing the wave modes which travel in right and left directions along those periodic structures. Besides, a model reduction technique is proposed which involves partitioning a whole periodic structure into one central structure surrounded by two extra substructures. In doing so, a few wave modes are only required for modeling the central periodic structure. An error indicator is also proposed to determine in an a priori process the number of those wave modes that need to be considered. Their computation hence follows by considering the Lanczos method, which can be achieved in a very fast way. Numerical experiments are carried out to highlight the relevance of the proposed reduction technique. A comprehensive validation of the technique is performed on a 2D periodic structure. Also, its efficiency in terms of CPU time savings is highlighted regarding a 3D periodic structure that exhibits substructures with large-sized FE models
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