621 research outputs found

    Topcolor assisted technicolor models and muon anomalous magnetic moment

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    We discuss and estimate the contributions of the new particles predicted by topcolor assisted technicolor(TC2) models to the muon anomalous magnetic moment aμa_{\mu}. Our results show that the contributions of Pseudo Goldstone bosons are very small which can be safely ignored. The main contributions come from the ETC gauge boson xμx_{\mu} and topcolor gauge boson Z′Z^{\prime}. If we demand that the mass of Z′Z^{\prime} is consistent with other experimental constrains, its contributions are smaller than that of xμx_{\mu}. With reasonable values of the parameters in TC2 models, the observed BNL results for aμa_{\mu} could be explained.Comment: latex file, 11 pages, several figures and references adde

    Inpatient and outpatient loop electrosurgery excision procedure for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a retrospective analysis

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    Purpose: To determine whether the outpatient loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) conization (out-LEEP) is as effective and safe as inpatient LEEP conization (in-LEEP) with regard to the complete removal of cervical dysplasia, recurrence-free survival and post-operative morbidity. Methods: 233 patients were included in this retrospective cohort study from January 2002 to December 2007. 181 had outpatient treatment and 52 inpatient treatment. We used Mann-Whitney U test, two-sided Fisher's exact test, Chi-square test, log rank test and Kaplan-Meier curve. Results: Incomplete excision was found in 16/52 (30.8%) cases in the inpatient group and 46/181 (25.4%) in the outpatient group (P=0.48). Six patients had post-operative complications: two cases of secondary haemorrhage in each group (in-LEEP 3.8%, out-LEEP 1.1%, P=0.22) and two cases of cervical stenosis amongst inpatients (3.8%, P=0.049). Alteration of specimen by thermal artifact were reported in 4/52 (7.7%) of in-LEEP cones and 10/181 (5.5%) of out-LEEP cones (P=0.52). Measurements of cones in both groups were comparable with a mean depth of 9.35mm (±5.5mm) and 8.4mm (±3.4mm), respectively. Conclusion: Our results suggest that efficacy and safety of ambulatory LEEP conization is comparable as in inpatient procedur

    Light Gluino Constituents of Hadrons and a Global Analysis of Hadron Scattering Data

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    Light strongly interacting supersymmetric particles may be treated as partonic constituents of nucleons in high energy scattering processes. We construct parton distribution functions for protons in which a light gluino is included along with standard model quark, antiquark, and gluon constituents. A global analysis is performed of a large set of data from deep-inelastic lepton scattering, massive lepton pair and vector boson production, and hadron jet production at large values of transverse momentum. Constraints are obtained on the allowed range of gluino mass as a function of the value of the strong coupling strength alpha_s(M_Z) determined at the scale of the Z boson mass. We find that gluino masses as small as 10 GeV are admissible provided that alpha_s(M_Z) \ge 0.12. Current hadron scattering data are insensitive to the presence of gluinos heavier than ~ 100 - 150 GeV.Comment: 31 pages, 12 figures, RevTe

    LHC phenomenology of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM

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    We discuss various phenomenological aspects of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM. A particular focus is on models which can correctly explain neutrino data and the possiblities of LHC to identify the underlying scenario.Comment: Contribution to the 16th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 2010), Valencia (Spain), July 19-23, 201

    b-tau Unification and neutrino masses in SU(5) extensions of the MSSM with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking

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    We make a complete analysis of the Yukawa coupling unification in SU(5) extensions of the MSSM in the framework of the radiative symmetry breaking scenario. Both logarithmic and finite threshold corrections of sparticles have been included in the determination of the gauge and Yukawa couplings at M_Z. The effect of the heavy masses of each model in the renormalization group equations is also included. We find that in the minimal SU(5) model b-tau Yukawa unification can be achieved for too large a value of alpha_s. On the other hand the Peccei-Quinn version of the Missing Doublet model, with the effect of the right handed neutrino also included, exhibits b-tau unification in excellent agreement with all low energy experimental data. Unification of all Yukawa couplings is also discussed.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX2e,uses psfig,5 figures,full postscript file available at http://artemis.cc.uoi.gr/~adedes/new97.ps.g

    The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and radiative lepton decays

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    The leptons are viewed as composite objects, exhibiting anomalous magnetic moments and anomalous flavor-changing transition moments. The decay μ→eγ\mu \to e \gamma is expected to occur with a branching ratio of the same order as the present experimental limit.Comment: 5 page

    Seesaw mechanism in the sneutrino sector and its consequences

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    The seesaw-extended MSSM provides a framework in which the observed light neutrino masses and mixing angles can be generated in the context of a natural theory for the TeV-scale. Sneutrino-mixing phenomena provide valuable tools for connecting the physics of neutrinos and supersymmetry. We examine the theoretical structure of the seesaw-extended MSSM, retaining the full complexity of three generations of neutrinos and sneutrinos. In this general framework, new flavor-changing and CP-violating sneutrino processes are allowed, and are parameterized in terms of two 3Ă—33\times 3 matrices that respectively preserve and violate lepton number. The elements of these matrices can be bounded by analyzing the rate for rare flavor-changing decays of charged leptons and the one-loop contribution to neutrino masses. In the former case, new contributions arise in the seesaw extended model which are not present in the ordinary MSSM. In the latter case, sneutrino--antisneutrino mixing generates the leading correction at one-loop to neutrino masses, and could provide the origin of the observed texture of the light neutrino mass matrix. Finally, we derive general formulae for sneutrino--antisneutrino oscillations and sneutrino flavor-oscillations. Unfortunately, neither oscillation phenomena is likely to be observable at future colliders.Comment: 69 pages, 5 figures, uses axodraw.sty. Version accepted for publication in JHEP: some comments and one more Appendix with additional discussion added, references update

    Searching for R-Parity Violation at Run-II of the Tevatron

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    We present an outlook for possible discovery of supersymmetry with broken R-parity at Run II of the Tevatron. We first present a review of the literature and an update of the experimental bounds. In turn we then discuss the following processes: 1. Resonant slepton production followed by R-parity violating decay, (a) via LQDcLQD^c and (b) via LLEcLLE^c. 2. How to distinguish resonant slepton production from Z′Z' or W′W' production. 3. Resonant slepton production followed by the decay to neutralino LSP, which decays via LQDcLQD^c. 4. Resonant stop production followed by the decay to a chargino, which cascades to the neutralino LSP. 5. Gluino pair production followed by the cascade decay to charm squarks which decay directly via L1Q2D1cL_1Q_2D^c_1. 6. Squark pair production followed by the cascade decay to the neutralino LSP which decays via L1Q2D1cL_1Q_2D^c_1. 7. MSSM pair production followed by the cascade decay to the LSP which decays (a) via LLEcLLE^c, (b) via LQDcLQD^c, and (c) via UcDcDcU^cD^cD^c, respectively. 8. Top quark and top squark decays in spontaneous R-parity violation.Comment: 39 pages, 51 figures, LaTex, reqires aipproc2.sty and axodraw.sty. To be published in the Physics at Run II Workshop: Supersymmetry/Higgs. Text has been edited by H. Dreiner. Author list on front page has been correcte

    The generalised NMSSM at one loop: fine tuning and phenomenology

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    We determine the degree of fine tuning needed in a generalised version of the NMSSM that follows from an underlying Z4 or Z8 R symmetry. We find that it is significantly less than is found in the MSSM or NMSSM and extends the range of Higgs mass that have acceptable fine tuning up to Higgs masses of mh ~ 130 GeV. For universal boundary conditions analogous to the CMSSM the phenomenology is rather MSSM like with the singlet states typically rather heavy. For more general boundary conditions the singlet states can be light, leading to interesting signatures at the LHC and direct detection experiments.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures, matches published versio
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