158 research outputs found
Packet loss characteristics for M/G/1/N queueing systems
In this contribution we investigate higher-order loss characteristics for M/G/1/N queueing systems. We focus on the lengths of the loss and non-loss periods as well as on the number of arrivals during these periods. For the analysis, we extend the Markovian state of the queueing system with the time and number of admitted arrivals since the instant where the last loss occurred. By combining transform and matrix techniques, expressions for the various moments of these loss characteristics are found. The approach also yields expressions for the loss probability and the conditional loss probability. Some numerical examples then illustrate our results
Stochastic surgery selection and sequencing under dynamic emergency break-ins
Anticipating the impact of urgent emergency arrivals on operating room schedules remains methodologically and computationally challenging. This paper investigates a model for surgery scheduling, in which both surgery durations and emergency patient arrivals are stochastic. When an emergency patient arrives he enters the first available room. Given the sets of surgeries available to each operating room for that day, as well as the distributions of the main stochastic variables, we aim to find the per-room surgery sequences that minimise a joint objective, which includes over- and under-utilisation, the amount of cancelled patients, as well as the risk that emergencies suffer an excessively long waiting time. We show that a detailed analysis of emergency break-ins and their disruption of the schedule leads to a lower total cost compared to less sophisticated models. We also map the trade-off between the threshold for excessive waiting time, and the set of other objectives. Finally, an efficient heuristic is proposed to accurately estimate the value of a solution with significantly less computational effort.Anticipating the impact of urgent emergency arrivals on operating room schedules remains methodologically and computationally challenging. This paper investigates a model for surgery scheduling, in which both surgery durations and emergency patient arrivals are stochastic. When an emergency patient arrives he enters the first available room. Given the sets of surgeries available to each operating room for that day, as well as the distributions of the main stochastic variables, we aim to find the per-room surgery sequences that minimise a joint objective, which includes over- and under-utilisation, the amount of cancelled patients, as well as the risk that emergencies suffer an excessively long waiting time. We show that a detailed analysis of emergency break-ins and their disruption of the schedule leads to a lower total cost compared to less sophisticated models. We also map the trade-off between the threshold for excessive waiting time, and the set of other objectives. Finally, an efficient heuristic is proposed to accurately estimate the value of a solution with significantly less computational effort.A
Performance of the sleep-mode mechanism of the new IEEE 802.16m proposal for correlated downlink traffic
There is a considerable interest nowadays in making wireless telecommunication more energy-efficient. The sleep-mode mechanism in WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) is one of such energy saving measures. Recently, Samsung proposed some modifications on the sleep-mode mechanism, scheduled to appear in the forthcoming IEEE 802.16m standard, aimed at minimizing the signaling overhead. In this work, we present a performance analysis of this proposal and clarify the differences with the standard mechanism included in IEEE 802.16e. We also propose some special algorithms aimed at reducing the computational complexity of the analysis
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