347 research outputs found
(1R,2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate: crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis
In the title compound, C28H34N2O5, the adjacent ester and nitrobenzene substituents are connected via an intramolecular methylene-C—H. ...(nitrobenzene)
interaction and the molecule approximates to a U-shape. The
dihydropyrrole ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 A ˚ ) is almost co-planar with the carboxylate residue [Cm—N—C1—Oc (m = methine, c = carboxyl) torsion angle = 1.8 (4).] but is orthogonal to the 4-methoxybenzene ring [dihedral angle = 84.34 (17).]. In the crystal, methylene-C—H. ...O(carbonyl) interactions lead to linear supramolecular chains along the b-axis direction, which pack without directional interactions between them. The analysis of the calculated Hirshfeld surface points to the importance of weak interatomic H. . .H, O. . .H/H. . .O and C. . .H/H. . .C contacts in the crystal
Equilibria and catalytic properties of a chloro-bridged Diimine copper(II) complex in the N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) oxidation
(4-Nitrophenyl)methyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate: crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis
In the title compound, C12H12N2O4, the dihydropyrrole ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0049 A ˚ ) and is nearly coplanar with the adjacent C2O2 residue [dihedral angle = 4.56 (9˚)], which links to the 4-nitrobenzene
substituent [dihedral angle = 4.58 (8˚)]. The molecule is concave, with the outer rings lying to the same side of the central C2O2 residue and being inclined to each other [dihedral angle = 8.30 (7˚)]. In the crystal, supramolecular layers parallel to (105) are sustained by nitrobenzene-C—H...O(carbonyl) and pyrrole-C—H...O(nitro) interactions. The layers are connected into a three- dimensional architecture by π(pyrrole)–π(nitrobenzene) stacking [inter-centroid separation = 3.7414 (10) A ˚ ] and nitro-O...π(pyrrole) interactions
2-Bromo-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanamide
In the title molecule, C10H11BrClNO, there is a twist between the mean plane of the amide group and the benzene ring [C(=O)—N—C—C torsion angle = −27.1 (3)°]. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along [010]
2-Bromo-2-methyl-N-p-tolylpropanamide
In the title molecule, C11H14BrNO, there is twist between the mean plane of the amide group and the benzene ring [C(=O)—N—C C torsion angle = −31.2 (5)°]. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along [100]. The methyl group H atoms are disordered over two sets of sites with equal occupancy
1-Ethyl 2-methyl 3,4-bis(acetyloxy)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate: crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and computational chemistry
The title compound, C13H19NO8, is based on a tetra-substituted pyrrolidine ring, which has a twisted conformation about the central C—C bond; the Cm—Ca—Ca—Cme torsion angle is 38.26 (15)° [m = methylcarboxylate, a = acetyloxy and me = methylene]. While the N-bound ethylcarboxylate group occupies an equatorial position, the remaining substituents occupy axial positions. In the crystal, supramolecular double-layers are formed by weak methyl- and methylene-C—H...O(carbonyl) interactions involving all four carbonyl-O atoms. The two-dimensional arrays stack along the c axis without directional interactions between them. The Hirshfeld surface is dominated by H...H (55.7%) and H...C/C...H (37.0%) contacts; H...H contacts are noted in the inter-double-layer region. The interaction energy calculations point to the importance of the dispersion energy term in the stabilization of the crystal
Ethyl 3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
The title pyrrolidine compound, C18H23NO7, is a tetra-substituted species in which the five-membered ring has a twisted conformation with the twist occurring in the C—C bond bearing the adjacent acetyloxy substituents; the Cm—Ca—Ca—Cp torsion angle is −40.76 (18)° [m = methylene, a = acetyloxy and p = phenyl]. The N atom, which is sp2-hybridized [sum of bond angles = 359.4°], bears an ethylcarboxylate substitutent and is connected to a methylene-C atom on one side and a carbon atom bearing a 4-methoxyphenyl group on the other side. Minor disorder is noted in the ethylcarboxylate substituent as well as in one of the acetyloxy groups; the major components of the disorder have site occupancies of 0.729 (9) and 0.62 (3), respectively. The most notable feature of the molecular packing is the formation of helical, supramolecular chains aligned along the b-axis direction whereby the carbonyl-O atom not involved in a disordered residue accepts C—H...O interactions from methylene-H and two-C atom separated methine-H atoms to form a six-membered {...HCCCH...O} synthon
Alimentação popular em São Paulo (1920 a 1950): políticas públicas, discursos técnicos e práticas profissionais
This article discusses how the concept of lower-class eating habits came about and developed in the intellectual circles of São Paulo during the first half of the 20th century. It starts by reconstructing the elements of the debate around the income and ignorance of the underprivileged as the main reasons behind their bad eating habits. Then, it looks at the focal points for interventions and public policies proposed by the government to deal with the problem thus identified, namely: training methods to produce sanitation counselors capable of offering dietary guidance as well; popular educational campaigns and new learning sites in addition to schools (e.g. healthcare centers and households); lunch and other means of offering food at schools; and diagnostic studies about food intake and eating habits among laborers. Because they were translated into technical and scientific language, the proposals and policies implemented in São Paulo left traces in a variety of supporting documents and media (photographs, primers, posters, inquiry notebooks, and academic literature).O artigo discute a construção da idéia de alimentação popular nos meios intelectuais em São Paulo, na primeira metade do século XX. Para isso, reconstitui, como motivos da má alimentação, elementos do debate em torno da renda e da ignorância dos mais pobres. Identificado o problema, as propostas de intervenção e as políticas públicas concentraram-se em alguns setores, abordados neste trabalho: métodos para a formação de educadores sanitários aptos a atuar também na educação alimentar; campanhas de instrução popular e criação de novos lugares de aprendizado (além das escolas, os centros de saúde e os lares); merenda escolar e outras alternativas de alimentação nas escolas; e diagnósticos referentes ao conteúdo e à forma da alimentação dos operários. Traduzidas em discurso técnico-científicos, as propostas e políticas implementadas na cidade deixaram indícios em documentação de suporte e tipologia variados (fotografias, cartilhas, cartazes, cadernetas de inquéritos e textos acadêmicos).Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)UNIFESPSciEL
Molecular identification of the agent of Q fever – Coxiella burnetii – in domestic animals in State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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