38 research outputs found

    Validating Methods for Estimating Endocranial Volume in Manakins (Aves, Pipridae)

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    Undergraduate students: Derrick Thornton, Department of Biology, Neuroscience MinorMajor/Minor: Major: Biology, PsychologyFaculty advisor: Lainy B. Day, Department of Biology, Neuroscience Minorhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/neuro_showcase/1010/thumbnail.jp

    Environmental enrichment provided to adult Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) differentially influences sexes on a spatial learning task

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    Presenter: Arma\u27Rosa Wilks-Moheadhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/pharm_annual_posters_2021/1000/thumbnail.jp

    A cognitive map in a poison frog

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    © 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd A fundamental question in cognitive science is whether an animal can use a cognitive map. A cognitive map is a mental representation of the external world, and knowledge of one’s place in this world, that can be used to determine efficient routes to any destination. Many birds and mammals are known to employ a cognitive map, but whether other vertebrates can create a cognitive map is less clear. Amphibians are capable of using beacons, gradients and landmarks when navigating, and many are proficient at homing. Yet only one prior study directly tested for a cognitive map in amphibians, with negative results. Poison frogs exhibit unusually complex social and spatial behaviors and are capable of long-distance homing after displacement, suggesting that they may be using complex spatial navigation strategies in nature. Here, we trained the poison frog Dendrobates auratus in a modified Morris water maze that was designed to suppress thigmotaxis to the maze wall, promoting exploration of the arena. In our moat maze, the poison frogs were able to use a configuration of visual cues to find the hidden platform. Moreover, we demonstrate that they chose direct paths to the goal from multiple random initial positions, a hallmark of a cognitive map. The performance of the frogs in the maze was qualitatively similar to that of rodents, suggesting that the potential to evolve a cognitive map is an evolutionarily conserved trait of vertebrates

    Influences of Post-Fledging Protein Supplementation in Adults and Juveniles on Growth and Reactive Stress Response in Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata)

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    Protein is important in adult and post-nestling juvenile diets with consequences for growth and metabolism.https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_posters/1005/thumbnail.jp

    Discriminación por razón de género y negociación colectiva tras la ley 3/2012

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    Este artículo describe y analiza la configuración jurídica del convenio colectivo como fuente reguladora y ga-rantista del derecho de igualdad y no dis-criminación por razón de género, tanto con carácter general como en el ámbito específico del acceso al empleo, formación y promoción en el trabajo y en las más relevantes condiciones en las relaciones laborales. A tal fin, y a partir de la doctrina establecida por la jurisprudencia constitucional, se estudian las causas de la desigualdad y las categorías que permiten una fundamentación razonable y objetiva para lograr la igualdad material. También se aportan datos cuantitativos acerca de la influencia de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007 en el régimen de los convenios convenios colectivos en esta materia.This paper work de-scribes and analyses the collective agree-ments legal configuration as regulating and guarantor source of the equality's right and no discrimination because of the sex, as much in general terms as in the specific field of accessing to a job, training and advance-ment in the job and in the main conditions in the labour relationships. According the established doctrine by the constitutional sentences, we study the inequality causes and the categories which give a reasonable and factual basis to reach a material equality. In addition, this work also provides quanti-tative facts about the influence of Organic Law 3/2007 in the collective agreements regime in this matte

    Ornament colour selection, visual contrast and the shape of colour preference functions in great bowerbirds, Chlamydera nuchalis

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    A male bowerbird visual signal includes his own plumage, a structure he&nbsp; constructs out of plant material and coloured objects (ornaments) he places on or near the structure to make up the bower. Plumage and bower together are used to attract females for mating. Ornaments are known to contrast with plumage, bower structure and visual backgrounds in seven Australian bowerbird species (Endler et al. 2005, Evolution, 50, 1795-1818). We estimated the colour preferences in a wild population of great bowerbirds using artificially coloured objects widely spaced in bird colour space. We found that these birds prefer colours that contrast with their own plumage, the bower structure and the visual backgrounds adjacent to the bower, and that they have very strong dislikes for colours that are similar to their own plumage and to the visual backgrounds. The range of disliked colour hues was much narrower than the range of preferred hues, suggesting that the word \u27preference\u27 may be misleading. Preferences for colour are inherently multidimensional and should be studied in the context of their function.<br /

    Does access to interactive objects affect corticosterone and stress-related behavioral measures in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)?

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    Proposed Research Graduate Student:Laura West, Biology Major/minor:Biology Research advisor:Dr. Lainy Dayhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/neuro_showcase/1016/thumbnail.jp

    Effects of dietary enrichment on behavior and neurogenesis

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    Proposed Research Graduate Student:Belinda J. Bagwandeen, Biology Major/minor:Biology Research advisor:Dr. Lainy Dayhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/neuro_showcase/1017/thumbnail.jp

    Nesting Behavior of Zebra Finches

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    Work performed by a lab. Undergraduate students:Asma Obad, Biology; Zahra Jiwani, Biology and Neuroscience Minor Major/minor:Biology Research advisor:Dr. Lainy Dayhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/neuro_showcase/1011/thumbnail.jp

    Sex Differences on the Role of Estradiol on Recovery after Cerebellar Lesion in the Zebra Finch

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    Work in Progress Undergraduate Students:Catherine Kania, Biology; Tré Echoles, Neuroscience Minor Major/minor:Biology Research advisor:Dr. Lainy Dayhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/neuro_showcase/1014/thumbnail.jp
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